Brock Biology of Microorganisms - MasteringBiology With eText - Access
Brock Biology of Microorganisms - MasteringBiology With eText - Access
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134602288
Author: MADIGAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 30, Problem 1AQ
Summary Introduction

To describe:

Why an individual may get a common cold or twice a year but measles was a one time-occurrence?

Introduction:

There is a wide range of airborne viral diseases such as measles, mumps, chicken pox, and rubella can affect humans. Measles induces systemic infections and also induce a variety of serious problems, such as pneumonia, inner ear infections, and encephalomyelitis. Measles may last for a week with cough, fever, and a rash may persist.

The respiratory diseases range from mild, self-limiting, like common cold to lethal entities such as pulmonary embolism, lung cancer, acute asthma, and bacterial pneumonia.

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Explanation of Solution

Cold is considered as a common respiratory illness due to its rapid onset. The causative agent of common cold is Rhinovirus. Rhinoviruses are single stranded plus-sense RNA viruses and they are a genus of the Picornaviridae family. There are other viruses that can cause cold in humans, such as Coronavirus, Coxsackie virus, Adenovirus, Orthomyxovirus, and respiratory syncytial viruses. Since a wide range of viruses causes the common cold the human defense system cannot able to develop immunity to all of them. Therefore, chances of getting cold is frequent.

In contrast, a single virus, called Paramyxovirus, causes the measles. Since, a single virus causes the disease; the human immune system may produce a lifelong immunity against that particular disease. Therefore, if an individual experienced measles, it may be a one-time occurrence.

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Chapter 30 Solutions

Brock Biology of Microorganisms - MasteringBiology With eText - Access

Ch. 30.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 30.4 - QDescribe the process of infection by...Ch. 30.5 - Identify the symptoms and causes of meningitis.Ch. 30.5 - Describe the infection by Neisseria meningitidis...Ch. 30.5 - QDescribe the symptoms of meningococcemia and...Ch. 30.6 - How do the genomes of the measles virus and the...Ch. 30.6 - Describe the potential serious outcomes of...Ch. 30.6 - Identify the effects of immunization on the...Ch. 30.6 - Prob. 1CRCh. 30.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.7 - Discuss the possibilities for effective treatment...Ch. 30.7 - QWhy are colds such common respiratory diseases,...Ch. 30.8 - Distinguish between antigenic drift and antigenic...Ch. 30.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 30.8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 30.9 - What is the normal habitat of Staphylococcus...Ch. 30.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 30.9 - QDistinguish between pathogenic staphylococci and...Ch. 30.10 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.10 - How can gastric ulcers be diagnosed? How can they...Ch. 30.10 - QDescribe the evidence linking Helicobacter pylori...Ch. 30.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 30.11 - Prob. 1CRCh. 30.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 30.12 - Prob. 1CRCh. 30.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.13 - Explain at least one potential reason for the high...Ch. 30.13 - Prob. 3MQCh. 30.13 - QWhy did the incidence of gonorrhea rise...Ch. 30.14 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 30.14 - Prob. 1CRCh. 30.15 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.15 - Prob. 2MQCh. 30.15 - Prob. 3MQCh. 30.15 - QDescribe how human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)...Ch. 30 - Prob. 1AQCh. 30 - Prob. 2AQCh. 30 - Prob. 3AQCh. 30 - Discuss the molecular biology of antigenic shift...
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