Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 2CT
Photosynthesis sustains plant growth, and inputs of sunlight sustain photosynthesis. Why, then, do seedlings that germinate in a fully darkened room grow taller than seedlings or the same species that germinate in full sun?
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Photosynthesis sustains plant growth, and inputs of sunlight sustain photosynthesis. Why, then, do seedlings that germinate in a fully darkened room grow taller than seedlings of the same species that germinate in full sun?
Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts packed within the mesophyll cells. Summer leaves are green because they contain about 50 times more chlorophyll than carotenoids. But during the fall, carotenoids have their season of glory because chlorophyll breaks down first, revealing the striking orange and yellow colors of carotenoids, which were there all along. The changes that leaves undergo before they fall off allow the plant to reclaim nutrients from the leaves for storage and use the following spring. How do these nutrients leave the leaf ?
Photosynthesis generally takes place in which parts of the plant?
A.
Leaf and other chloroplast bearing parts
B.
stem and leaf
C.
Roots and chloroplast bearing parts
D.
Bark and leaf
Chapter 30 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 30 - Volatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress...Ch. 30 - Volatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress...Ch. 30 - Volatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress...Ch. 30 - Prob. 4DAACh. 30 - Prob. 1SQCh. 30 - Prob. 2SQCh. 30 - Prob. 3SQCh. 30 - _______ is the hormone in most rooting compounds....Ch. 30 - Prob. 5SQCh. 30 - Prob. 6SQ
Ch. 30 - Prob. 7SQCh. 30 - Ethylene differs from other hormones in that it...Ch. 30 - Prob. 9SQCh. 30 - Prob. 10SQCh. 30 - Prob. 11SQCh. 30 - Prob. 12SQCh. 30 - Match the hormone with the description. _____...Ch. 30 - Prob. 14SQCh. 30 - Prob. 15SQCh. 30 - Professional gardeners often soak seeds in...Ch. 30 - Photosynthesis sustains plant growth, and inputs...Ch. 30 - Prob. 3CTCh. 30 - Cattle in industrial dairy farms are typically...Ch. 30 - The oat coleoptiles on the left have been...
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- Closed stomata ________. a. limit gas exchange b. permit water loss c. prevent photosynthesis d. absorb lightarrow_forwardWhy is photosynthesis important to the survival of green plants?arrow_forwardIf plants need CO2 to construct glucose (by photosynthesis), why is the rising level of CO2 in the atmosphere cause for concern? You’d think more CO2 would accelerate plant growth, and that would be a good thing.arrow_forward
- Does a shoot need to include a stem? Could a plant perform photosynthesis successfully with its leaves spread over the soil surface?arrow_forwardWhy do plants want to minimize respiration and maximize photosynthesis?arrow_forwardWhat structure is used to transport organic molecules from the leaf to other parts of the plant? Why are leaves green? How does a plant increase its biomass What is the function of the photosystemsarrow_forward
- What is the major trade-off plants face when they undergo photosynthesis? When they open their stomata to let in oxygen, they can lose water. When they open their stomata to release oxygen, they can lose water. When they open their stomata to let in carbon dioxide, they can lose water. When they open their stomata to let in water, they can lose carbon dioxide.arrow_forwardWhat is the BEST explanation for why thylakoid membranes are flat and stacked? A. to fit more into a chloroplast B. to increase surface area for light absorption and cross- membrane traffic C. to increase the color of the leaf as camouflage from herbivores D. to hold more ATParrow_forwardHow does the petiole aid in the photosynthetic function of the leaves? Which leaf shape predominates in rainy regions? Why? Which leaf shape predominates in dry regions? Why? Name five plants whose leaves have economic importance. Indicate what it is used for.arrow_forward
- Suppose there were plants that had a high concentration of Chlorophyll b, but lacked chlorophyll a, would it carry out photosynthesis? Then why do plants have chlorophyll b and other accessory pigments?arrow_forwardYour friend is looking for advice for growing healthy houseplants. With what you read in the textbook about photosynthesis, provide your friend with three specific factors that are key to successful plant growth. Provide specific details as to why you chose these factors and how your friend can make sure the plants are able to maximize their photosynthetic rate.arrow_forwardJapanese gardeners regularly trim away parts of the root system to assist in dwarfing a Bonsai plant. A plant’s food is obtained through photosynthesis in the leaves; can you suggest why trimming the roots can cause dwarfing?arrow_forward
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