Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 30, Problem 36PQ
a)
To determine
The fundamental forces involved in a stationary proton and a stationary neutron.
b)
To determine
The fundamental forces involved in a moving proton and a stationary neutron.
c)
To determine
The fundamental forces involved in a stationary proton and a stationary electron.
d)
To determine
The fundamental forces involved in a moving proton and a moving electron.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Choose the correct answers.
1. What is the cyclotrone frequency of an electron in a magnetic field of 2 T?
A. 14 GHz
B. 28 GHz
C. 42 GHz
D. 56 GHz
2. For a proton to pass undeflected in a region where the electric field is 0.25 N/C and a magnetic field of 2.0 x 10-5 T, what must be its speed?
A. 125 m/s
B. 1,250 m/s
C. 12,500 m/s
D. 125,000 m/s
3. A charged particle q, traveling through a magnetic field, has the force F acting upon it. Another particle with charge equal to -2q will have the same force acting upon it if:
A. it moves at half the velocity in the opposite direction.
B. it moves at twice the velocity in the opposite direction.
C. it moves at half the velocity in the same direction.
D. it moves at twice the velocity in the same direction.
4. A proton moves through a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 2.5 x 10-3 T at a speed of 3.50 x 104 m/s. What is the magnitude of a maximum magnetic force it can experience?…
A beam of protons is directed in a straight line along the +z direction through a region of space in which there are crossed electric and magnetic fields. The electric field is 450 V/m in the -y direction and the protons move at a constant speed of 10^5 m/s.
1)What must be the magnitude of the magnetic field such that the beam of protons continues along its straight-line trajectory? (Express your answer using two significant figures.)
A proton is located at (0,0,0) at t=0 and has a velocity (0,v,0), where v is positive. The space is subject to magnetic field (0,0,B) where B is positive. As always, use CGS!
a) Draw a sketch of the closed-loop trajectory of the proton.
b) Will the magnitude of proton’s velocity change as a function time? Why? Prove it.
c) Calculate ?⃗ (?) -- the position of the proton as a function of time in Cartesian coordinates. The final solution should not depend on any new variable – only time, initial velocity v, mass of the proton m, proton charge +e, field B.
d) Write out the atomistic current density of the proton.e) Calculate the time-averaged current I due to the motion of the proton. Add it to the sketch.
f) Based on this current, what is the field (as always, direction and magnitude) in the center of proton’s trajectory. Do not solve the integral, just give and draw the solution.
Chapter 30 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 30.2 - Prob. 30.1CECh. 30.3 - Prob. 30.2CECh. 30.4 - Prob. 30.3CECh. 30.8 - Cosmic rays are high-energy charged particles...Ch. 30.9 - The Earths Van Allen belts (Fig. 30.34) are a...Ch. 30.10 - Prob. 30.6CECh. 30.10 - Prob. 30.7CECh. 30.12 - Prob. 30.8CECh. 30 - A yoga teacher tells her students to imagine their...Ch. 30 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 30 - Prob. 3PQCh. 30 - Prob. 4PQCh. 30 - Prob. 5PQCh. 30 - Copy Figure P30.6 and sketch the magnetic field...Ch. 30 - Prob. 7PQCh. 30 - Prob. 9PQCh. 30 - Figure P30.10 shows a circular current-carrying...Ch. 30 - Figure P30.11 shows three configurations of wires...Ch. 30 - Review A proton is accelerated from rest through a...Ch. 30 - An electron moves in a circle of radius r at...Ch. 30 - One common type of cosmic ray is a proton...Ch. 30 - Prob. 15PQCh. 30 - Prob. 16PQCh. 30 - Prob. 17PQCh. 30 - A Two long, straight, parallel wires are shown in...Ch. 30 - Prob. 19PQCh. 30 - Two long, straight, parallel wires carry current...Ch. 30 - Prob. 21PQCh. 30 - Two long, straight wires carry the same current as...Ch. 30 - Prob. 23PQCh. 30 - A wire is bent in the form of a square loop with...Ch. 30 - Prob. 25PQCh. 30 - A Derive an expression for the magnetic field...Ch. 30 - Prob. 27PQCh. 30 - Prob. 28PQCh. 30 - Prob. 29PQCh. 30 - Prob. 30PQCh. 30 - Prob. 31PQCh. 30 - Prob. 32PQCh. 30 - Prob. 33PQCh. 30 - Prob. 34PQCh. 30 - Normally a refrigerator is not magnetized. If you...Ch. 30 - Prob. 36PQCh. 30 - Prob. 37PQCh. 30 - The magnetic field in a region is given by...Ch. 30 - Prob. 39PQCh. 30 - Prob. 40PQCh. 30 - Prob. 41PQCh. 30 - The velocity vector of a singly charged helium ion...Ch. 30 - Prob. 43PQCh. 30 - Can you use a mass spectrometer to measure the...Ch. 30 - In a laboratory experiment, a beam of electrons is...Ch. 30 - Prob. 46PQCh. 30 - Prob. 47PQCh. 30 - Prob. 48PQCh. 30 - A proton and a helium nucleus (consisting of two...Ch. 30 - Two ions are accelerated from rest in a mass...Ch. 30 - Prob. 51PQCh. 30 - Prob. 52PQCh. 30 - A rectangular silver strip is 2.50 cm wide and...Ch. 30 - For both sketches in Figure P30.56, there is a...Ch. 30 - A 1.40-m section of a straight wire oriented along...Ch. 30 - Professor Edward Ney was the founder of infrared...Ch. 30 - Prob. 59PQCh. 30 - A wire with a current of I = 8.00 A directed along...Ch. 30 - Prob. 61PQCh. 30 - The triangular loop of wire shown in Figure P30.62...Ch. 30 - Prob. 63PQCh. 30 - Consider the wires described in Problem 63. Find...Ch. 30 - Prob. 65PQCh. 30 - Prob. 66PQCh. 30 - A Three parallel current-carrying wires are shown...Ch. 30 - Prob. 68PQCh. 30 - Prob. 69PQCh. 30 - Prob. 70PQCh. 30 - Prob. 71PQCh. 30 - Prob. 72PQCh. 30 - A circular coil 15.0 cm in radius and composed of...Ch. 30 - Prob. 74PQCh. 30 - Prob. 75PQCh. 30 - Prob. 76PQCh. 30 - Prob. 77PQCh. 30 - Two long, straight, current-carrying wires run...Ch. 30 - Prob. 79PQCh. 30 - Prob. 80PQCh. 30 - Prob. 81PQCh. 30 - Prob. 82PQCh. 30 - Two infinitely long current-carrying wires run...Ch. 30 - Prob. 84PQCh. 30 - Prob. 85PQCh. 30 - Prob. 86PQCh. 30 - A charged particle with charge q and velocity...Ch. 30 - Prob. 88PQCh. 30 - Prob. 89PQCh. 30 - A mass spectrometer (Fig. 30.40, page 956)...Ch. 30 - Three long, current-carrying wires are parallel to...Ch. 30 - Prob. 92PQCh. 30 - A current-carrying conductor PQ of mass m and...Ch. 30 - A proton enters a region with a uniform electric...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The magnetic dipole moment of the iron atom is about 2.11023Am2 . (a) Calculate the maximum magnetic dipole moment of a domain consisting of 1019 iron atoms, (b) What current would have to flow through a single circular loop of wire of diameter 1.0 cm to produce this magnetic dipole moment?arrow_forwardA 40-cm by 6.0-cm rectangular current loop carries a current of 10 A. What Is the magnetic dipole moment of the loop?arrow_forwardConsider a right circular cylinder of radius R, with mass M uniformly distributed throughout the cylinder volume. The cylinder is set into rotation with angular speed ω about its longitudinal axis. (a) Obtain an expression for the angular momentum L of the rotating cylinder. (b) If charge Q is distributed uniformly over the curved surface only, find the magnetic moment µ of the rotating cylinder. Compare your expressions for µ and L to deduce the g factor for this object.arrow_forward
- You are a coach for the Physics Olympics team participating in a competition overseas. You are given the following sample problem to present to your team of students, which you need to solve very quickly: A person is standing on the midline of a soccer field. At one end of the field, as shown in Figure P24.28, is a letter D, consisting of a semicircular metallic ring of radius R and a long straight metal rod of length 2R, the diameter of the ring. The plane of the ring is perpendicular to the ground and perpendicular to the midline of the field shown by the broken line in Figure P24.28. Because of an approaching lightning storm, the semicircular ring and the rod become charged. The ring and the rod each attain a charge Q. What is the electric potential at point P, which is at a position x along the midline of the field, measured from the center of the rod, due to the letter D? Think quickly and use all resources available to you, which include your physics textbook: yon are in competition! Figure P24.28arrow_forwardAt the heart of a magnetic resonance imaging scanner is a large electromagnet capable of generating strong uniform magnetic fields of around one Tesla or more. A) Describe the effect of this large magnetic field on the protons of the hydrogen nuclei within the molecules that make up tissue. A pulse of radio waves is used to excite these protons to a higher energy state. B) Explain why a precise frequency of radiation is required and how this affects the motion of the proton spins. Diagrams maybe helpfularrow_forward3. An electron is found at rest in between a set of parallel plates with a potential difference of 235 V, as shown below. In the center of the positive plate is a small hole, allowing the electron to travel through it. At this point, the electron enters a magnetic field of 0.89 T, as oriented in the diagram. a. Determine the velocity at which the electron is ejected from the electric field b. Calculate the radius of the electrons orbit in the magnetic field. c. How would the radius of orbit change if the magnetic field doubled? d. Which way is the charge rotating? Draw on the diagram the resulting motion of the electron.arrow_forward
- A proton with velocity vo enters a region containing magnetic (B) and gravitational (g) fields. Assume the fields are everywhere uniform, with g pointed "down" and B "into the page" as shown in the image below. Starting at the point labeled vo, provide a sketch of the trajectory of the proton subject to the two forces. Include enough of the trajectory in your sketch to highlight all key aspects of the motion.arrow_forwardWhat is the magnitude and direction of the b-fieldarrow_forward1. Calculate the speed (vf) that the particle will have when it exits from between the parallel plates. 2. Calculate the particle's radius of curvature (in cm) when it enters the region with the perpendicular magnetic field. 3. Will te particle travel clockwise or counterclockwise in the magnetic field? Explain how you determined your answer.arrow_forward
- (a) A beam of highly energetic protons emerges from a cyclotron. Can you assume that there is a magnetic field associated with these particles? Justify your answer. (b) When a current travels through the coils of a coil spring, the coil contracts as if it were compressed. What is your explanation for the fact?arrow_forwardPlease help me with the following questions and make sure your answer is 100% correct, pls and thank you. A beam of protons is accelerated through a potential difference of 0.745 kVkV and then enters a uniform magnetic field traveling perpendicular to the field. For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of electron motion in a microwave oven. Part A. What magnitude of field is needed to bend these protons in a circular arc of diameter 1.75 m? Express your answer in teslas. Part B. What magnetic field would be needed to produce a path with the same diameter if the particles were electrons having the same speed as the protons? Express your answer in teslas.arrow_forwardAn electron and a proton are each moving at 846301m/s in perpendicular paths as shown in Figure-3. At the instant when they are at the positions shown in the figure, a) i)Calculate the magnitude and direction of the total magnetic field they produce at the origin O. ii)The angle the net magnetic field makes with positive Z- axis(out of the screen)? b) Find the magnetic field the electron produces at the location of the proton. c) Calculate the total electric force and the total magnetic force that the electron exerts on the proton.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
- Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Magnets and Magnetic Fields; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IgtIdttfGVw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY