Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 30, Problem 38AP
In Figure P30.38, the rolling axle, 1.50 m long, is pushed along horizontal rails at a constant speed v = 3.00 m/s. A resistor R = 0.400 Ω is connected to the rails at points a and b, directly opposite each other. The wheels make good electrical contact with the rails, so the axle, rails, and R form a closed-loop circuit. The only significant resistance in the circuit is R. A uniform magnetic field B = 0.080 0 T is vertically downward. (a) Find the induced current I in the resistor. (b) What horizontal force F is required to keep the axle rolling at constant speed? (c) Which end of the resistor, a or b, is at the higher electric potential? (d) What If? After the axle rolls past the resistor, does the current in R reverse direction? Explain your answer.
Figure P30.38
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Chapter 30 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 30.1 - A circular loop of wire is held in a uniform...Ch. 30.2 - In Figure 30.8a, a given applied force of...Ch. 30.3 - Figure 30.12 Figure 30.12 shows a circular loop of...Ch. 30.5 - Prob. 30.4QQCh. 30 - A circular loop of wire of radius 12.0 cm is...Ch. 30 - An instrument based on induced emf has been used...Ch. 30 - Scientific work is currently under way to...Ch. 30 - A long solenoid has n = 400 turns per meter and...Ch. 30 - An aluminum ring of radius r1 = 5.00 cm and...Ch. 30 - An aluminum ring of radius r1 and resistance R is...
Ch. 30 - A coil formed by wrapping 50 turns of wire in the...Ch. 30 - When a wire carries an AC current with a known...Ch. 30 - A toroid having a rectangular cross section (a =...Ch. 30 - A small airplane with a wingspan of 14.0 m is...Ch. 30 - A helicopter (Fig. P30.11) has blades of length...Ch. 30 - A 2.00-m length of wire is held in an eastwest...Ch. 30 - A metal rod of mass m slides without friction...Ch. 30 - Prob. 14PCh. 30 - Prob. 15PCh. 30 - An astronaut is connected to her spacecraft by a...Ch. 30 - You are working for a company that manufactures...Ch. 30 - You are working in a laboratory that uses motional...Ch. 30 - You are working in a factory that produces long...Ch. 30 - You are working in a factory that produces long...Ch. 30 - Within the green dashed circle show in Figure...Ch. 30 - Prob. 22PCh. 30 - Prob. 23PCh. 30 - Figure P30.24 (page 820) is a graph of the induced...Ch. 30 - The rotating loop in an AC generator is a square...Ch. 30 - In Figure P30.26, a semicircular conductor of...Ch. 30 - Prob. 27PCh. 30 - Suppose you wrap wire onto the core from a roll of...Ch. 30 - A rectangular loop of area A = 0.160 m2 is placed...Ch. 30 - A rectangular loop of area A is placed in a region...Ch. 30 - A circular coil enclosing an area of 100 cm2 is...Ch. 30 - Consider the apparatus shown in Figure P30.32: a...Ch. 30 - A guitars steel string vibrates (see Fig. 30.5)....Ch. 30 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 30 - A conducting rod of length = 35.0 cm is free to...Ch. 30 - Magnetic field values are often determined by...Ch. 30 - The plane of a square loop of wire with edge...Ch. 30 - In Figure P30.38, the rolling axle, 1.50 m long,...Ch. 30 - Figure P30.39 shows a stationary conductor whose...Ch. 30 - Prob. 40APCh. 30 - Figure P30.41 shows a compact, circular coil with...Ch. 30 - Review. In Figure P30.42, a uniform magnetic field...Ch. 30 - An N-turn square coil with side and resistance R...Ch. 30 - A conducting rod of length moves with velocity v...Ch. 30 - A long, straight wire carries a current given by I...Ch. 30 - A rectangular loop of dimensions and w moves with...Ch. 30 - A thin wire = 30.0 cm long is held parallel to...Ch. 30 - An induction furnace uses electromagnetic...Ch. 30 - Prob. 49CPCh. 30 - A betatron is a device that accelerates electrons...Ch. 30 - Review. The bar of mass m in Figure P30.51 is...
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- A loop of wire in the shape of a rectangle of width w and length L and a long, straight wire carrying a current I lie on a tabletop as shown in Figure P23.7. (a) Determine the magnetic flux through the loop due to the current I. (b) Suppose the current is changing with time according to I = a + bt, where a and b are constants. Determine the emf that is induced in the loop if b = 10.0 A/s, h = 1.00 cm, w = 10.0 cm, and L = 1.00 m. (c) What is the direction of the induced current in the rectangle? Figure P23.7arrow_forwardA metal rod of mass m slides without friction along two parallel horizontal rails, separated by a distance and connected by a resistor R, as shown in Figure P30.13. A uniform vertical magnetic field of magnitude B is applied perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The applied force shown in the figure acts only for a moment, to give the rod a speed v. In terms of m, , R, B, and v, find the distance the rod will then slide as it coasts to a stop. Figure P30.13arrow_forwardIn Figure P20.65 the rolling axle of length 1.50 m is pushed along horizontal rails at a constant speed v = 3.00 m/s. A resist or R = 0.400 is connected to the rails at points a and b, directly opposite each other. (The wheels make good electrical contact with the rails, so the axle, rails, and R form a closed-loop circuit. The only significant resistance in the circuit is R.) A uniform magnetic field B = 0.800 T is directed vertically downward. (a) Find the induced current I in the resistor. (b) What horizontal force F is required to keep the axle rolling at constant speed? (c) Which end of the resistor, a or b. is at the higher electric potential? (d) Alter the axle rolls past the resistor, does the current in R reverse direction? Explain your answer. Figure P20.65arrow_forward
- Figure P30.39 shows a stationary conductor whose shape is similar to the letter e. The radius of its circular portion is a = 50.0 cm. It is placed in a constant magnetic field of 0.500 T directed out of the page. A straight conducting rod, 50.0 cm long, is pivoted about point O and rotates with a constant angular speed of 2.00 rad/s. (a) Determine the induced emf in the loop POQ. Note that the area of the loop is a2/2. (b) If all the conducting material has a resistance per length of 5.00 /m, what is the induced current in the loop POQ at the instant 0.250 s after point P passes point Q? Figure P30.39arrow_forwardReview. The bar of mass m in Figure P30.51 is pulled horizontally across parallel, frictionless rails by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley and is attached to a suspended object of mass M. The uniform upward magnetic field has a magnitude B, and the distance between the rails is . The only significant electrical resistance is the load resistor R shown connecting the rails at one end. Assuming the suspended object is released with the bar at rest at t = 0, derive an expression that gives the bars horizontal speed as a function of time. Figure P30.51arrow_forwardFigure P32.21 shows a circular conducting loop with a 5.00-cm radius and a total resistance of 1.30 placed within a uniform magnetic field pointing into the page. a. What is the rate at which the magnetic field is changing if a counterclockwise current I = 4.60 102 A is induced in the loop? b. Is the induced current caused by an increase or a decrease in the magnetic field with time?arrow_forward
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