Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 7SCQ
The social security tax is
on employees’ income earned below
Is this tax progressive, regressive or proportional?
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The social security tax is 6.2% on employees’ income earned below $113,000. Is this tax progressive, regressive or proportional?
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Chapter 30 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 30 - When governments run budget deficits, how do they...Ch. 30 - When governments run budget surpluses, what is...Ch. 30 - Is it possible for a nation to run budget deficits...Ch. 30 - Suppose that gifts were taxed at a rate of 10 for...Ch. 30 - If an individual owns a corporation for which he...Ch. 30 - What taxes would an individual pay if he were...Ch. 30 - The social security tax is 6.2 on employees income...Ch. 30 - Debt has a certain self-reinforcing quality to it....Ch. 30 - True or False: Federal spending has grown...Ch. 30 - What is the main reason for employing...
Ch. 30 - What is the main reason for employing expansionary...Ch. 30 - In a recession, does the actual budget surplus or...Ch. 30 - What is the main advantage of automatic...Ch. 30 - Explain how automatic stabilizers work, both on...Ch. 30 - What would happen if expansionary fiscal policy...Ch. 30 - What would happen if contractionary fiscal policy...Ch. 30 - Do you think the typical time lag for fiscal...Ch. 30 - How would a balanced budget amendment affect a...Ch. 30 - How would a balanced budget amendment change the...Ch. 30 - Give some examples of changes in federal spending...Ch. 30 - Have the spending and taxes of the U.S. federal...Ch. 30 - What are the main categories of U.S. federal...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between a budget deficit, a...Ch. 30 - Have spending and taxes by state and local...Ch. 30 - What are the main categories of U.S. federal...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between a progressive tax,...Ch. 30 - What has been the general pattern of U.S. budget...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between a budget deficit...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between expansionary fiscal...Ch. 30 - Under what general macroeconomic circumstances...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between discretionary...Ch. 30 - Why do automatic stabilizers function...Ch. 30 - What is the standardized employment budget?Ch. 30 - What are some practical weaknesses of...Ch. 30 - What are some of the arguments for and against a...Ch. 30 - Why is government spending typically measured as a...Ch. 30 - Why are expenditures such as crime prevention and...Ch. 30 - Why is spending by the U.S. government on...Ch. 30 - Excise taxes on tobacco and alcohol and state...Ch. 30 - What is the benefit of having state and local...Ch. 30 - In a booming economy, is the federal government...Ch. 30 - Economist Arthur Laffer famously pointed out that,...Ch. 30 - Is it possible for a nation to run budget deficits...Ch. 30 - How will cuts in state budget spending affect...Ch. 30 - Is expansionary fiscal policy more attractive to...Ch. 30 - Is Medicaid (federal government aid to low-income...Ch. 30 - What is a potential problem with a temporary tax...Ch. 30 - If the government gives a 300 tax cut to everyone...Ch. 30 - Do you agree or disagree with this statement: It...Ch. 30 - During the Great Recession of 20082009, what...Ch. 30 - A government starts off with a total debt of $3.5...Ch. 30 - If a government runs a budget deficit of 10...Ch. 30 - Specify whether expansionary or contractionary...
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- With a progressive tax, those with income tend to pay aarrow_forwardGovernment collects the largest percentage of its revenue in which of the following ways? A) excise tax B) payroll tax C) corporate income tax D) personal income taxarrow_forwardWhy are sales taxes considered regressive?arrow_forward
- Is a tax that charges $100 to every citizen for garbage collection regressive, proportional, or progressive?arrow_forwardWealth taxes are controversial. Please be specific What is your opinion on wealth taxes? Why?arrow_forwardIf katie earns $40,000 and pays $4,500 in taxes and Samantha earns $80,000 and pays $9,000 in taxes, what type of tax system does this situation represent? progressive proportional regressive none of the abovearrow_forward
- Suppose you earned $60,000 per year and pay taxes based on marginal tax rates. The first tax bracket which taxes at 10% ranges from zero dollars to $30,000. The second tax bracket which tax at 25% ranges from 30,001 to $120,000. How much will you pay in total taxes?arrow_forwardA tax whose impact varies inversely with the income of the person taxed, and poor people have a higher percentage of their income taxed than rich people, is known as aarrow_forwardA R1000 tax payable by all adults could be viewed as both a proportional tax and a regressive tax. Do you agree? Explain.arrow_forward
- The government implements a negative Income tax plan with a guaranteed minimum income of $5,000 and a phase-out rate for payments of 50%. Complete the following table by calculating the negative tax and total after-tax income for each family income given. (Note: Suppose that any income above $10,800 would pay a positive tax.) Family Income Negative Tax (Dollars) (Dollars) 0 2,800 4,800 6,800 8,800 10,800 Total After-Tax Income (Dollars)arrow_forwardConsider by $150. The average citizen there spends 90% of each additional dollar of income earned. a government that raises taxes Calculate the total change in income (Y) that will result. Carefully follow all numeric directions. Use a negative number to indicate a decrease in Y and a positive number to indicate an increase.arrow_forward
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