Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 30, Problem 9TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Fungi are classified into various groups on the basis of their sexually reproductive structures. There are some fungi that are edible; they help in formation of bread, tofu (a drink) and are also taken in raw form as well. Fungi are also used to cure diseases but some of them can cause disease too.
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Mushroom-forming fungi and other basidiomycetes spend most of their lives in what life cycle stage?
a.) Basidiocarp
b.) Mushroom
c.) Mycelium
d.) Secondary mycelium
e.) Basidiospores
In basidiomycete fungi, where specifically do nuclei from parents combine to make offspring spores?
a.) Basidia
b.) Basidiospores
c.) Basidiocarp
d.) Secondary mycelium
e.) Hyphae
Why are fungi important decomposers? a. They produce many spores. b. They can grow in many different environments. c. They produce mycelia. d. They recycle carbon and inorganic minerals by the process of decomposition.
Chapter 30 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 30.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 30.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 30 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 30 - A mushroom is: a. the food-absorbing region of an...Ch. 30 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 30 - In a college greenhouse, a new employee observes...Ch. 30 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 30 - Design an Experiment Experiments on the orange...Ch. 30 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 30 - Prob. 2ITD
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- What term describes the close association of a fungus with the root of a tree? a. arhizoid b. a lichen c. a mycorrhiza d. anendophytearrow_forwardA mushroom is: a. the food-absorbing region of an ascomycete. b. the food-absorbing region of a basidiomycete. c. a reproductive structure formed only by basidiomycetes. d. a specialized form of mycelium not constructed of hyphae. e. a collection of saclike cells called asci.arrow_forwardWhile observing a fungus under a microscope,you notice a stalk-like appendage with a loosely packed asexual conidospore in spore sac at one end.This fungus mostly like belong to :a)Ascomycota b)Basidiomycota c)Zygomyta d)Nematoda e)Chytridiomycotaarrow_forward
- depending on the figure answer the question (18-20) 18-To which kingdom this organism belong! A. Basidiomycota B. Ascomycota C.Zygomycota D. Chytridomycota 19- The name of this organism is: A. Penicillium B. Glomus C. Saccharomyces D.Mucor 20- it is belong to A. Bacteria B.Fungi C. animal D. plantarrow_forwardMorels and truffles belong to the fungal phyluma. Zygomycota.b. Ascomycota.c. Basidiomycota.d. Chytridiomycota.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes Basidiomycota? A. The vast majority of spores formed are asexual. B. Spores line up in a sac in the order they were formed by meiosis. C. Monokaryotic hyphae fuse to grow into a heterokaryotic mycelium. D. No sexual stage has been found.arrow_forward
- Why do fungi mostly occur in moist habitat? a) Their thin hyphae lose water quickly making them vulnerable to dehydration b) Their spores are small and vulnerable to dehydration c) Their sperm require water to swim to eggs d) Conidiophores require moisture for dispersal e) A and C f) C and Darrow_forwardWhich of the fungi species below has gametes that do NOT resemble animal sperm. A. cryptomycota B. chytrids C. ascomycotaarrow_forwardWith the exception of chytridiomycetes, fungi are generally disseminated by (a) water currents (b) fragmentation of hyphae (c) soredia (d) airborne spores (e) flagellate zoosporesarrow_forward
- Which of the following fungi is responsible for rotting of foods such as bread, strawberry, and sweet potato? Group of answer choices ascomycota basidiomycota chytridiomycota zygomycotaarrow_forwardWhat is the symbiotic relationship between fungi and plant roots in which fungal hyphae penetrate the cell walls of the plants root cells? A-extomcorrhixa B vascular mycorrhizae C fungal rhizoids D arbuscar mycorrhiza E lichensarrow_forward
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