Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.1, Problem 1TYK
Carbon has an atomic number of ___________ and has ______ electrons in its outer electron shell. (Refer back to Chapter 2 for help with atomic numbers.)
- 4 and 6
- 6 and 4
- 4 and 2
- 12 and 4
- 12 and 6
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 3.1 - Carbon has an atomic number of ___________ and has...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 3.2 - Formation of polymers from monomers typically...Ch. 3.3 - Which of the following classes of organic...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 3.4 - Glucose, galactose, and fructose are examples of...Ch. 3.4 - _____________ is a storage polysaccharide commonly...Ch. 3.5 - When water and oil are added to a test tube, the...Ch. 3.5 - For a more detailed view of the components of cell...
Ch. 3.5 - Hydrolysis of a triglyceride yields 3 glycerols...Ch. 3.5 - Which of the following are highly amphipathic?...Ch. 3.6 - Which of the following is the primary structure of...Ch. 3.6 - A peptide bond is formed between amino groups of...Ch. 3.7 - If the sequence of bases in one strand of a DNA...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 3.7 - Which of the following is not found in DNA?...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a common functional...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 3 - Which of the following bonds is/are nonpolar?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5TYCh. 3 - Prob. 6TYCh. 3 - Prob. 7TYCh. 3 - Prob. 8TYCh. 3 - Prob. 9TYCh. 3 - Prob. 10TYCh. 3 - Imagine that a proteins primary structure could...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between saturated and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 3 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 3 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- A. The first shell corresponds to the first energy level, and it can hold up to 2 electrons. Hydrogen has one proton, so it has 1 electron and one vacancy. A helium atom has 2 protons, 2 electrons, and no vacancies. B. The second shell corresponds to the second energy level, and it can hold up to 8 electrons. Carbon has 6 electrons, so its first shell is full. Its second shell has 4 electrons and four vacancies. Oxygen has 8 electrons and two vacancies. Neon has 10 electrons and no vacancies. C. The third shell corresponds to the third energy level, and it can hold up to 8 electrons. A sodium atom has 11 electrons, so its first two shells are full; the third shell has one electron. Thus, sodium has seven vacancies. Chlorine has 17 electrons and one vacancy. Argon has 18 electrons and no vacancies. Figure It Out: Which of these models have unpaired electrons in their outer shell?arrow_forwardWhat atom has only one proton? a. hydrogen c. a free radical b. an isotope d. a radioisotopearrow_forwardMiller and Urey created a reaction chamber that simulated conditions in Earths early atmosphere to test the hypothesis that______. a. lightning-fueled atmospheric reactions could have produced organic compounds b. meteorites contain organic compounds c. organic compounds form at hydrothermal vents d. oxygen prevents formation of organic compoundsarrow_forward
- Alchemists were the forerunners of modern-day chemists. Many of these medieval scholars and philosophers spent their lives trying to transform lead (atomic number 82) into gold (atomic number 79). Explain why they never succeeded.arrow_forwardMagnesium has an atomic number of 12. Which of the following statements is true of a neutral magnesium atom? a. It has 12 protons, 12 electrons, and 12 neutrons. b. It has 12 protons, 12 electrons, and six neutrons. c. It has six protons, six electrons, and no neutrons. d. It has six protons, six electrons, and six neutrons.arrow_forwardThe atomic number gives thea. number of neutrons in the nucleus.b. number of protons in the nucleus.c. weight of the atom.d. number of protons in the valence shell.arrow_forward
- Refer to the following figure (first three rows of the periodic table) to answer the questions below. What element does not react with other elements? Group of answer choices A. hydrogen B. helium C. oxygen D. siliconarrow_forwardThe nucleus of an atom contains: a. neutrons and electrons b. protons and electrons c. protons only d. neutrons and protons e. neutrons onlyarrow_forwardA nitrogen isotope with an atomic mass of 15, and an atomic number of 7, must have: 7 neutrons and 8 electrons 8 neutrons and 7 protons 7 electrons and 8 protons 8 protons and 7 neutrons 7 protons and 8 electronsarrow_forward
- Compared with 31P, the radioactive isotope 32P has(A) a different atomic number.(B) one more proton.(C) one more electron.(D) one more neutron.arrow_forwardWhich statement is false? A. Elements are found in compounds and molecules B. compounds are made of elements C. a molecule must be made of at least two atoms D. chemical bonds form between molecules of solute and solvent E. two atoms of oxygen make a molecule of oxygenarrow_forwardThe name given to the atomic particle found outside the nucleus of an atom isa. proton.b. neutron.c. electron.d. ion.arrow_forward
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