General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.1, Problem 3.1PP
Predict whether the bonds in the following species are ionic or covalent.
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Which of the following has the bonds correctly arranged in order of increasing polarity?
Be—F, Mg—F, N—F, O—F
O—F, N—F, Be—F, Mg—F
O—F, Be—F, Mg—F, N—F
N—F, Be—F, Mg—F, O—F
Mg—F, Be—F, N—F, O—F
Consider an ionic compound, MX, composed of generic metal M and generic, gaseous halogen X.
The enthalpy of formation of MX is Δ?∘f =−437 kJ/mol.
The enthalpy of sublimation of M is Δ?sub =161 kJ/mol.
The ionization energy of M is IE =467 kJ/mol.
The electron affinity of X is Δ?EA =−341 kJ/mol.
The bond energy of X2 is BE =163 kJ/mol.
Determine the lattice energy of MX.
25. A skeletal structure for SO₂Cl₂ is shown below. Starting from this structure, complete the Lewis structure that follows the octet rule on all atoms.
Chapter 3 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 3.1 - Predict whether the bonds in the following species...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Classify each example of molecular art as a...Ch. 3.1 - Label each of the following as a compound,...Ch. 3.1 - Vitamin C has the chemical formula C6H8O6. Even if...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.3PPCh. 3.2 - Write the ion symbol for an atom with the given...Ch. 3.2 - How many protons and electrons are present in each...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.6PPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.4P
Ch. 3.2 - How many electrons and protons are contained in...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3.2 - Mn2+ is an essential nutrient needed for blood...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.7PPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.8PPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.9PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.11PPCh. 3.5 - List four physical properties of ionic compounds.Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.12PPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.13PPCh. 3.6 - Using the charges on the ions that compose...Ch. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compounds and which...Ch. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compound and which...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21PCh. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - Write the ion symbol for an atom with the given...Ch. 3 - How many protons and electrons are present in each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - What species fits each description? a period 2...Ch. 3 - What species fits each description? a period 3...Ch. 3 - Give the ion symbol for each ion. sodium ion...Ch. 3 - Give the ion symbol for each ion. barium ion iron...Ch. 3 - What noble gas has the same electronic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - How many electrons must be gained or lost by each...Ch. 3 - For each of the general electron-dot formulas for...Ch. 3 - Label each of the following elements or regions in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - How many protons and electrons are contained in...Ch. 3 - How many protons and electrons are contained in...Ch. 3 - Identify the polyatomic anion (including its...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Prob. 48PCh. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - What is the charge on the cation M in each of the...Ch. 3 - What is the charge on the anion Z in each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - Prob. 62PCh. 3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3 - Prob. 64PCh. 3 - Prob. 65PCh. 3 - Prob. 66PCh. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Prob. 68PCh. 3 - Liquid nutritional shakes that contain protein,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - Prob. 71PCh. 3 - Prob. 72PCh. 3 - Prob. 73PCh. 3 - Prob. 74PCh. 3 - Prob. 75PCh. 3 - Prob. 76PCh. 3 - Prob. 77PCh. 3 - Prob. 78PCh. 3 - Prob. 79PCh. 3 - Prob. 80PCh. 3 - Prob. 81PCh. 3 - Prob. 82PCh. 3 - Prob. 83PCh. 3 - Prob. 84PCh. 3 - Prob. 85PCh. 3 - Prob. 86PCh. 3 - Energy bars contain ionic compounds that serve as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 88CP
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- What is meant by a chemical bond? Why do atoms form bonds with each other? Why do some elements exist as molecules in nature instead of as free atoms?arrow_forwardWrite Lewis structures that obey the octet rule for each of the following molecules. a. CCl4 b. NCl3 c. SeCl2 d. ICl In each case, the atom listed first is the central atom.arrow_forwardG. N. Lewis developed a model for chemical bonding that you have learned in this chapter. His theory was extremely successful and is used today at all levels of chemistry, from the introductory class to the research laboratory. Why was Lewis theory so successful?arrow_forward
- Write Lewis structures for the following: (a) ClF3 (b) PCl5 (c) BF3 (d) PF6arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis Structure for each covalent system a-e below, and answer the question that follows: Electronegativites: H = 2.1 C = 2.5, B = 2.0N = 3.0, 0 = 3.5 S = 2.5, F = 4.0, Xe = 2.6 a. (OF 2 )Is this molecular POLAR or NONPOLAR? b. (XeF2) What is the geometry of this molecule? c. (SO 3 ^ 2- )What is the polyatomic ion geometry? (Assume "S" obeys octet) d.( CH 2 F 2 )Is this molecular POLAR or NONPOLAR? e.( BF 3 )Is this molecular POLAR NONPOLARarrow_forwardThe octet rule must be followed by a. B b. F c. P d. Xearrow_forward
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- 1. Write the chemical formula for a compound containing the following elements: calcium and oxygen; 1:1 A. O2Ca2 B. OCa2 C. OCa D. CaO2 E. Ca2O2 F. O2Ca G. Ca2O H. CaO 2. Calculate ∆En for the following bond and classify it according to type: MgO A. -2.3; ionic B. 2.3; ionic C. -2.3; covalent D. -2.3; polar covalent E. -2.3; nonpolar covalent F. 2.3; polar covalent G. 2.3; covalent H. 2.3; nonpolar covalent I do not undertand how to do this questiosn. Please help These are also the answer chices I have.arrow_forwardDraw out the Lewis Structures for OH2 and BeH2The molecule BeH2 has no lone pairs of es while OH2 does. Using VSEPR Theory make models which represent BeH2 and OH2.arrow_forwardCalculate ΔH ° for the reaction H2( g) + Br2( g)¡2 HBr( g) using the bond energy values. The ΔH °f of HBr(g) is not equal to one-half of the value calculated. Account for the difference.arrow_forward
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