Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 3SCQ
In the late 1990s, the U.S. government moved from a budget deficit to a budget surplus and the
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A country recently had $800 billion worth of domestic investment and its residents purchased $400 billion worth of foreign assets. If foreigners purchased $100 billion of this country’s assets, what was this country’s saving? Explain how you found your answer.
Briefly explain what a change in any part of the national saving and investment identity points out.
Explain why changes in government spending are viewed as nearly always affecting national saving, while changes in taxes are viewed as having more ambiguous effects on national saving and real interest rates. Why does it matter?
Chapter 31 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 31 - In a country, private savings equals 600, the...Ch. 31 - Assume an economy has a budget surplus of 1,000,...Ch. 31 - In the late 1990s, the U.S. government moved from...Ch. 31 - Imagine an economy in which Ricardian equivalence...Ch. 31 - Why have many education experts recently placed an...Ch. 31 - What are some steps the government can take to...Ch. 31 - Based on the national saving and investment...Ch. 31 - How would you expect larger budget deficits to...Ch. 31 - Under what conditions will a larger budget deficit...Ch. 31 - What is the theory of Ricardian equivalence?
Ch. 31 - What does the concept of rationality have to do...Ch. 31 - What are some of the ways fiscal policy might...Ch. 31 - What are some fiscal policies for improving a...Ch. 31 - What are some fiscal policies for improving the...Ch. 31 - Explain how cuts in funding for programs such as...Ch. 31 - Assume there is no discretionary increase in...Ch. 31 - Explain how decreased domestic investments that...Ch. 31 - The U.S. government has shut down a number of...Ch. 31 - Explain how a shift from a government budget...Ch. 31 - Describe how a plan for reducing the government...Ch. 31 - Explain whether or not you agree with the premise...Ch. 31 - Explain why the government might prefer to provide...Ch. 31 - Under what condition would crowding out not...Ch. 31 - What must take place for the government to run...Ch. 31 - Sketch a diagram of how a budget deficit causes a...Ch. 31 - Sketch a diagram of how sustained budget deficits...Ch. 31 - Assume that the newly independent government of...Ch. 31 - Illustrate the concept of Ricardian equivalence...Ch. 31 - During the most recent recession, some economists...
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- Economics Consider the following data for country B, an open economy, for this year: Y = $14 trillion C = $6 trillion G = $2 trillion NX = $3 trillion T = $4 trillion TR = $0.5 trillion a) Find country B’s domestic investment. b) Find country B’s private saving. c) Find country B’s public saving. d) Find country A’s national saving. e) Find country B’s net foreign investmentarrow_forwardIf Investment=f(r*) a. Explain with pictures how it affects the balance of Supply/Saving and Investment Demand if it increases investment demand abroadarrow_forwardYou have the following annual figures for the New Zealand economy. Investment expenditure $42.5 billion Government savings -$1.7 billion Many politicians and commentators would like to see continued increases in investment and current account surpluses rather than deficits. If these events are to occur, what else must be happening in the economy? 1. The Government must raise the retirement age. 2. Government spending must fall 3. National savings (private and government) must rise 4. New Zealand must restrict foreign ownership of land and other assetsarrow_forward
- Y=F (K, L) = AK0.3L0.7 Country L (millions) K (trillions) Y (GDP) X 78 0.26 1.1 Y 100 0.84 1.6arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a government deficit and a trade deficit ?arrow_forwardAssume the United States Personal Savings equals zero. Using national income accounting concepts, show what this might mean for U.S. private investment spending and the US trade relationship with the world. How would the United States finance its investment spending? How would the US finance its government budget, especially if it becomes a budget deficit? Show and explainarrow_forward
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- United States currently runs a significant trade deficit with the rest of the world. Research an academic journal article regarding some of our trade balances with specific countries and share what you find. For example, with whom do we run the largest deficits, with whom do we have surpluses, etc.? Do you think it is a problem if we run a trade deficit? Why or why not? In answering, keep in mind what impact a trade deficit has on other parts of our balance of payments.arrow_forwardWhat is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) all about?arrow_forwardDuring the Great Recession there was a large drop in the US trade deficit. There was also a large increase in the US government budget deficit. Are these two facts related? What else must be going on to have a falling trade deficit and a growing government budget deficit at the same time?arrow_forward
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