Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 31, Problem 43AP
To determine
The current in the capacitor in the circuit after
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A 200 uF capacitor is charged by a 100 V battery. When the capacitor is fully charged it isdisconnected from the battery and connected in series with a 2.50 H inductor and a switch. Theswitch is closed at time t = 0. What is the magnitude of the current in the inductor at timet=1.00s (in A)?
a. 0.450 b. 0.374 c. 0.602 d. 0.737 e. 1.00 d. zero
An LC circuit contains a 20 mH inductor and a 50 µF capacitor with an initial charge of 10 mC. The resistance of the circuit is negligible. Let the instant the circuit is closed be t = 0.(a) What is the total energy stored initially? Is it conserved during LC oscillations?(b) What is the natural frequency of the circuit?(c) At what time is the energy stored(i) completely electrical (i.e., stored in the capacitor)? (ii) completely magnetic (i.e., stored in the inductor)?(d) At what times is the total energy shared equally between the inductor and the capacitor?(e) If a resistor is inserted in the circuit, how much energy iseventually dissipated as heat?
(a) If an inductor carrying a 1.95 A current stores an energy of 0.250 mJ, what is its inductance? Answer in mH
(b) How much energy does the same inductor store if it carries a 3.1 A current? Answer in mJ
Chapter 31 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 31.1 - A coil with zero resistance has its ends labeled a...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 31.2QQCh. 31.3 - Prob. 31.3QQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 31.4QQCh. 31.5 - (i) At an instant of time during the oscillations...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1PCh. 31 - Prob. 2PCh. 31 - An emf of 24.0 mV Ls induced in a 500-turn coil...Ch. 31 - Prob. 4PCh. 31 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 31 - A toroid has a major radius R and a minor radius r...Ch. 31 - Prob. 7PCh. 31 - Prob. 8PCh. 31 - Prob. 9PCh. 31 - Prob. 10PCh. 31 - Prob. 11PCh. 31 - Show that i = Iiet/ is a solution of the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 13PCh. 31 - You are working as a demonstration assistant for a...Ch. 31 - Prob. 15PCh. 31 - The switch in Figure P31.15 is open for t 0 and...Ch. 31 - Prob. 17PCh. 31 - Two ideal inductors, L1 and L2, have zero internal...Ch. 31 - Prob. 19PCh. 31 - Prob. 20PCh. 31 - Prob. 21PCh. 31 - Complete the calculation in Example 31.3 by...Ch. 31 - Prob. 23PCh. 31 - A flat coil of wire has an inductance of 40.0 mH...Ch. 31 - Prob. 25PCh. 31 - Prob. 26PCh. 31 - Prob. 27PCh. 31 - Prob. 28PCh. 31 - In the circuit of Figure P31.29, the battery emf...Ch. 31 - Prob. 30PCh. 31 - An LC circuit consists of a 20.0-mH inductor and a...Ch. 31 - Prob. 32PCh. 31 - In Figure 31.15, let R = 7.60 , L = 2.20 mH, and C...Ch. 31 - Prob. 34PCh. 31 - Electrical oscillations are initiated in a series...Ch. 31 - Review. Consider a capacitor with vacuum between...Ch. 31 - A capacitor in a series LC circuit has an initial...Ch. 31 - Prob. 38APCh. 31 - Prob. 39APCh. 31 - At the moment t = 0, a 24.0-V battery is connected...Ch. 31 - Prob. 41APCh. 31 - You are working on an LC circuit for an experiment...Ch. 31 - Prob. 43APCh. 31 - Prob. 44APCh. 31 - Prob. 45APCh. 31 - At t = 0, the open switch in Figure P31.46 is...Ch. 31 - Review. The use of superconductors has been...Ch. 31 - Review. A fundamental property of a type 1...Ch. 31 - Prob. 49APCh. 31 - In earlier times when many households received...Ch. 31 - Assume the magnitude of the magnetic field outside...Ch. 31 - Prob. 52CPCh. 31 - Prob. 53CP
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- In the LC circuit in Figure 33.11, the inductance is L = 19.8 mH and the capacitance is C = 19.6 mF. At some moment, UB = UE= 17.5 mJ. a. What is the maximum charge stored by the capacitor? b. What is the maximum current in the circuit? c. At t = 0, the capacitor is fully charged. Write an expression for the charge stored by the capacitor as a function of lime. d. Write an expression for the current as a function of time.arrow_forwardWhen a wire carries an AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogowski coil to determine the amplitude Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current through a meter. The Rogowski coil, shown in Figure P23.8, simply clips around the wire. It consists of a toroidal conductor wrapped around a circular return cord. Let n represent the number of turns in the toroid per unit distance along it. Let A represent the cross-sectional area of the toroid. Let I(t) = Imax sin t represent the current to be measured. (a) Show that the amplitude of the emf induced in the Rogowski coil is Emax=0nAImax. (b) Explain why the wire carrying the unknown current need not be at the center of the Rogowski coil and why the coil will not respond to nearby currents that it does not enclose. Figure P23.8arrow_forwardIn an LC circuit, the self-inductance is 2.0 × 10−2 H and the capacitance is 8.0 × 10−6 F. At t = 0, all of the energy is stored in the capacitor, which has charge 1.2 × 10−5 C. (a) What is the angular frequency of the oscillations in the circuit? (b) What is the maximum current flowing through circuit? (c) How long does it take the capacitor to become completely discharged? (d) Find an equation that represents q(t).arrow_forward
- In an oscillating LC circuit in which C = 4.00 mF, the maximum potential difference across the capacitor during the oscillations is 1.50 V and the maximum current through the inductor is 50.0 mA.What are (a) the inductance L and (b) the frequency of the oscillations? (c) How much time is required for the charge on the capacitor to rise from zero to its maximum value?arrow_forwardIn an L-C circuit, C= 3.21 μF and L = 88.0 mH . During the oscillations the maximum current in the inductor is 0.853 mA. What is the maximum charge on the capacitor? What is the magnitude of the charge on the capacitor at an instant when the current in the inductor has magnitude 0.497 mA?arrow_forward
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