EBK EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: A M
EBK EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: A M
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305687875
Author: Gilbert
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 3.2, Problem 19E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Minimum amount of water that has 1 g of benzoic acid dissolved in it should be determined.

Concept introduction:Solubility is property of substance that enables it to dissolve in solvents. This property depends on physical and chemical properties of solute and solvent. It also depends on temperature and pressure of other substances present in solution.

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Why is it bad to put too much water as the solvent when recrystillizing benzoic acid?
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1. The reactant (2-methyl-2-butanol) has a limited solubility in water at room temperature. 10.0 mL of 2-methyl-2-butanol will dissolve in ~ 80 mL of water. In this experiment, 10.0 mL of 2-methyl-2-butanol readily dissolved in 20 mL of 12 mol/L aqueous HCl. a. Why does this compound exhibit some solubility in water? Consider intermolecular forces and include a diagram to illustrate the relevant intermolecular forces. Why is it not completely miscible in water (in all proportions)?
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