a) Alcohol Interpretation: The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined. Concept introduction: Ethanol , also called alcohol , ethyl alcohol , grain alcohol and drinking alcohol , is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula, C 2 H 5 OH (C n H 2n+1 OH). In alcohol, an ethyl group linked to a hydroxyl group and is often abbreviated as EtOH . Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odour. It is a psychoactive substance and is the principal type of alcohol found in alcoholic drinks.

Question

write the structure formulas of alkanes with molecular formula C6H14, which with chlorine give: a) three monochlorinated isomers? b) five monochlorinated isomers c) only two monochlorinated isomers

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3.2, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Alcohol

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula, C₂H₅OH (C_nH_2n+1OH). In alcohol, an ethyl group linked to a hydroxyl group and is often abbreviated as EtOH. Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odour. It is a psychoactive substance and is the principal type of alcohol found in alcoholic drinks.

Interpretation Introduction

b) Bromoalkane

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A bromoalkane is a molecule which contains bromine, carbon and hydrogen and has no carbon-carbon double bonds. It has the molecular formula, C_nH_2n+1Br.

Interpretation Introduction

c) Thioesters

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry thioesters are compounds with the functional group R–S–CO–R’. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol.

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write the structure formulas of alkanes with molecular formula C6H14, which with chlorine give: a) three monochlorinated isomers? b) five monochlorinated isomers c) only two monochlorinated isomers

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3.2, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Alcohol

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula, C₂H₅OH (C_nH_2n+1OH). In alcohol, an ethyl group linked to a hydroxyl group and is often abbreviated as EtOH. Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odour. It is a psychoactive substance and is the principal type of alcohol found in alcoholic drinks.

Interpretation Introduction

b) Bromoalkane

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A bromoalkane is a molecule which contains bromine, carbon and hydrogen and has no carbon-carbon double bonds. It has the molecular formula, C_nH_2n+1Br.

Interpretation Introduction

c) Thioesters

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry thioesters are compounds with the functional group R–S–CO–R’. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3.2, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Alcohol

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula, C₂H₅OH (C_nH_2n+1OH). In alcohol, an ethyl group linked to a hydroxyl group and is often abbreviated as EtOH. Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odour. It is a psychoactive substance and is the principal type of alcohol found in alcoholic drinks.

Interpretation Introduction

b) Bromoalkane

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A bromoalkane is a molecule which contains bromine, carbon and hydrogen and has no carbon-carbon double bonds. It has the molecular formula, C_nH_2n+1Br.

Interpretation Introduction

c) Thioesters

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry thioesters are compounds with the functional group R–S–CO–R’. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3.2, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Alcohol

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula, C₂H₅OH (C_nH_2n+1OH). In alcohol, an ethyl group linked to a hydroxyl group and is often abbreviated as EtOH. Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odour. It is a psychoactive substance and is the principal type of alcohol found in alcoholic drinks.

Interpretation Introduction

b) Bromoalkane

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A bromoalkane is a molecule which contains bromine, carbon and hydrogen and has no carbon-carbon double bonds. It has the molecular formula, C_nH_2n+1Br.

Interpretation Introduction

c) Thioesters

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry thioesters are compounds with the functional group R–S–CO–R’. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3.2, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Alcohol

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula, C₂H₅OH (C_nH_2n+1OH). In alcohol, an ethyl group linked to a hydroxyl group and is often abbreviated as EtOH. Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odour. It is a psychoactive substance and is the principal type of alcohol found in alcoholic drinks.

Interpretation Introduction

b) Bromoalkane

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A bromoalkane is a molecule which contains bromine, carbon and hydrogen and has no carbon-carbon double bonds. It has the molecular formula, C_nH_2n+1Br.

Interpretation Introduction

c) Thioesters

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry thioesters are compounds with the functional group R–S–CO–R’. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol.

Answer 6

Chapter 3.2, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Alcohol

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula, C₂H₅OH (C_nH_2n+1OH). In alcohol, an ethyl group linked to a hydroxyl group and is often abbreviated as EtOH. Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odour. It is a psychoactive substance and is the principal type of alcohol found in alcoholic drinks.

Answer 7

Chapter 3.2, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

a) Alcohol

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula, C₂H₅OH (C_nH_2n+1OH). In alcohol, an ethyl group linked to a hydroxyl group and is often abbreviated as EtOH. Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odour. It is a psychoactive substance and is the principal type of alcohol found in alcoholic drinks.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b) Bromoalkane

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A bromoalkane is a molecule which contains bromine, carbon and hydrogen and has no carbon-carbon double bonds. It has the molecular formula, C_nH_2n+1Br.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b) Bromoalkane

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A bromoalkane is a molecule which contains bromine, carbon and hydrogen and has no carbon-carbon double bonds. It has the molecular formula, C_nH_2n+1Br.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c) Thioesters

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry thioesters are compounds with the functional group R–S–CO–R’. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c) Thioesters

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry thioesters are compounds with the functional group R–S–CO–R’. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 3.1 - Identify the functional groups in the following...Ch. 3.2 - Draw structures of the five isomers of C6H14.Ch. 3.2 - Propose structures that meet the following...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6P Ch. 3.3 - Draw the eight 5-carbon alkyl groups (pentyl...Ch. 3.3 - Identify the carbon atoms in the following...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9P Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 10P

Concept explainers

b) Bromoalkane

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A bromoalkane is a molecule which contains bromine, carbon and hydrogen and has no carbon-carbon double bonds. It has the molecular formula, C_nH_2n+1Br.

c) Thioesters

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry thioesters are compounds with the functional group R–S–CO–R’. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol.

Chapter 3 Solutions

Concept explainers

b) Bromoalkane Interpretation: The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined. Concept introduction: A bromoalkane is a molecule which contains bromine, carbon and hydrogen and has no carbon-carbon double bonds. It has the molecular formula, CnH2n+1Br.

c) Thioesters Interpretation: The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined. Concept introduction: In chemistry thioesters are compounds with the functional group R–S–CO–R’. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol.

Chapter 3 Solutions

b) Bromoalkane

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A bromoalkane is a molecule which contains bromine, carbon and hydrogen and has no carbon-carbon double bonds. It has the molecular formula, C_nH_2n+1Br.

c) Thioesters

Interpretation:

The number of isomers of the following compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry thioesters are compounds with the functional group R–S–CO–R’. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol.