Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 32, Problem 9SQ
When you sit quietly on the couch and read, output from ___ neurons prevails.
- a. sympathetic
- b. parasympathetic
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Chapter 32 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 32 - Prob. 1DAACh. 32 - Prob. 2DAACh. 32 - Prob. 3DAACh. 32 - Prob. 4DAACh. 32 - ___ relay messages from the brain and .spinal cord...Ch. 32 - When a neuron is at rest, ________ . a. it is at...Ch. 32 - An action potential begins when ___ . a. a neuron...Ch. 32 - Most human axons have a myelin sheath that ___ ....Ch. 32 - Neurotransmitters are released. by ___ . a. axon...Ch. 32 - What chemicals is released by the axon terminals...
Ch. 32 - Which neurotransmitter is important in...Ch. 32 - Skeletal muscles are controlled by ______ . a....Ch. 32 - When you sit quietly on the couch and read, output...Ch. 32 - In the central nervous system, all synapses are in...Ch. 32 - The brain and spinal cord develop from the...Ch. 32 - An injury ___ in the spinal cord can lead to...Ch. 32 - ___ deep in the brain plays a role in emotion. a....Ch. 32 - Commands to move your right arm start in the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 15SQCh. 32 - Prob. 1CTCh. 32 - Most tumors that originate in the brain are not...Ch. 32 - Hansen's disease, also known as leprosy, arises...
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- The ____ cannot be controlled by conscious thought. a. motor neurons b. somatic nervous system c. autonomic nervous system d. skeletal musclesarrow_forwardBecause of a brain lesion, a certain patient never feels full, but eats so excessively that she now weighs nearly 600 pounds. The lesion is most likely in her a. hypothalamus. b. amygdala. c. hippocampus. d. basal nuclei. e. ponarrow_forwardWhich of the following brain regions is not correctly matched to itsfunction?a. The medulla oblongata regulates heartbeat, breathing, and bloodpressure.b. The cerebellum coordinates voluntary muscle movements.c. The thalamus secretes melatonin, which regulates daily bodyrhythms.d. The midbrain acts as a refl ex center for visual, auditory, andtactile responses.arrow_forward
- Activation of the sympathetic nervous system causes: a. increased blood flow into the skin b. a decreased heart rate c. an increased heart rate d. increased digestionarrow_forwardThe feel of your pencil on your fingertip is carried through the thalamus to the cortex. Which part of the cortex does this information reach first? a. hippocampus b. limbic cortex c. parietal lobe d. frontal lobe Which of the following is NOT a catecholamine? a. norepinephrine b. serotonin c. epinephrine d. dopaminearrow_forwardBrains make more than one kind of mind because although we all have the same basic macrostructure of the brain, we are ________, differently at the microstructure level. a.fused b.wired c.connected d.attachedarrow_forward
- Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter. Which disease or disorder results when the neurons in the brain that produce dopamine die? A. Multiple sclerosis B. Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) C. Parkinson's disease D. Seizure disorderarrow_forwardThe term central nervous system refers to thearrow_forwardThe peripheral nervous system that transfers signal to the brain is the:a. sympathetic nervous system b. parasympathetic nervous system c. sensory nervous systemd. central nervous systemarrow_forward
- Suppose you are walking alone at night when you hear a dog growling close behind you. Describe the ways your sympathetic nervous system would prepare you to deal with this situation.arrow_forwardthe prefrontal cortex a. controls temperature homeostasis b. helps you recognize faces c. performs intellectual functions d. tracks moving objects across a roomarrow_forwardThe process of myelination results in an increase in white matter. Myelination happens for all brain regions. Because of increases in myelination A) At the same time; neural signals can travel through the brain faster B) At different times; neural signals can travel through the brain faster C) At different times; neurogenesis is improved D) At the same time; neurogenesis is improvedarrow_forward
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