Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780130970695
Author: Peter S. Shaffer, Lillian C. McDermott
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 2dT
When the momentum of an object or system of objects does not change with time, the momentum of the object or system is said to be conserved.
On the basis of your results above, describe the circumstances under which the momentum of an object or system of objects is conserved.
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Initially, ball 1 rests on an incline of height h, and ball 2 rests on an incline of height h/2 as shown in the figure below. They are released from rest simultaneously and collide elastically in the trough of the track. If
m2 = 9m1,
m1 = 0.043 kg,
and
h = 0.57 m,
what is the velocity of each ball after the collision? (Assume the balls slide but do not roll. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer. Positive is to the right, and negative is to the left. Due to the nature of this problem, do not use rounded intermediate values in your calculations—including answers submitted in WebAssign.)
v1f
=
m/s
v2f
=
m/s
Chapter 3 Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Ch. 3.1 - A block is moving to the left on a frictionless,...Ch. 3.1 - In a separate experiment, two hands push...Ch. 3.1 - Shown at right is a side-view diagram of the...Ch. 3.1 - Recall the motion of the block in part B. For each...Ch. 3.1 - Generalize from your answers to pans A—D to...Ch. 3.1 - A glider, glider A, Is pulled by a suing across a...Ch. 3.1 - The diagrams at right show two identical gliders...Ch. 3.1 - A block on a frictionless table is connected to a...Ch. 3.2 - Three students discuss the final momentum and...Ch. 3.2 - Which cart takes longer to travel between the two...
Ch. 3.2 - Use Newton's second law and the definition of...Ch. 3.2 - How does the net work done on cart A(Wnet,A)...Ch. 3.2 - Refer again to the discussion among the three...Ch. 3.2 - Release the ball so that it rolls straight toward...Ch. 3.2 - Release the ball at an angle to the ramp as shown...Ch. 3.2 - How does the direction of the net force on the...Ch. 3.2 - How does the change in kinetic energy of the ball...Ch. 3.2 - For motion 1, draw vector in region II of the...Ch. 3.2 - For motion 2, draw vectors in region II of the...Ch. 3.2 - Consider the change in momentum vectors you...Ch. 3.3 - What differences between gliders M and N could...Ch. 3.3 - For experiment 1,draw and label separate free-body...Ch. 3.3 - In the spaces provided, draw and label vectors to...Ch. 3.3 - A student compares the final speeds of gliders M...Ch. 3.3 - A. Suppose that glider D is free to move and...Ch. 3.3 - A second experiment is performed in which glider D...Ch. 3.3 - Consider the two experiments described above. When...Ch. 3.3 - When the momentum of an object or system of...Ch. 3.3 - Two students the second experiment, in which...Ch. 3.4 - Draw separate free-body diagrams for each block...Ch. 3.4 - Rank the magnitudes of all the horizontal forces...Ch. 3.4 - The velocity vectors for blocks A and B are shown...Ch. 3.4 - Use your knowledge of the velocities and changes...Ch. 3.4 - Draw and label a free-body diagram for system C at...Ch. 3.4 - Write an equation for the momentum of system C in...Ch. 3.4 - Generalize from your results to answer the...Ch. 3.4 - Imagine a single object whose mass is equal to the...Ch. 3.4 - What are the external forces exerted on system C...Ch. 3.4 - The momentum vectors of each block before the...Ch. 3.4 - Draw arrows that represent the direction of the...
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