21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780309341523
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 3.3, Problem 3.3CYU
To determine
The model that Galileo’s astronomical observations did Copernicus’s model explain better than Ptolemy’s.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following was NOT done by Galileo Galilei?
A. discovering four large moons around Jupiter
B. turning the telescope to the sky and believing what it showed his eyes
C. explaining retrograde motion with the heliocentric hypothesis
D. resolving the Milky Way into many, many stars
E. discovering that Venus goes through phases (like the Moon)
1. The average orbital distance of Mars is 1.52 times the average orbital
distance of the Earth. Knowing that the Earth orbits the sun in approximately
365 days, use Kepler's law of harmonies to predict the time for Mars to orbit the sun.
7. The brightest four moons of Jupiter were discovered by Galileo with one of his earliest telescopes.
These moons, lo, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto, are called the Galilean moons in his honour.
Some of the available data about these moons are given below.
MOON
r (km)
V
T (earthyears)
0.004837
lo
a.
Europa
Ganymede
Callisto
4.219 x
105
6.712 x
105
1.853 x
106
0.0195884
The radii are from the centre of Jupiter to the centre of the moon in question. One earth year has
365 days.
Using the data for above, find the mass of Jupiter. Be specific as to which line of data was
used and why. Show all work.
Chapter 3 Solutions
21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1ACYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1BCYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.2CYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.3CYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.4CYUCh. 3 - Prob. 1QPCh. 3 - Prob. 2QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3QPCh. 3 - Prob. 4QPCh. 3 - Prob. 5QP
Ch. 3 - Prob. 6QPCh. 3 - Prob. 7QPCh. 3 - Prob. 8QPCh. 3 - Prob. 9QPCh. 3 - Prob. 10QPCh. 3 - Prob. 11QPCh. 3 - Prob. 12QPCh. 3 - Prob. 13QPCh. 3 - Prob. 14QPCh. 3 - Prob. 15QPCh. 3 - Prob. 16QPCh. 3 - Prob. 17QPCh. 3 - Prob. 18QPCh. 3 - Prob. 19QPCh. 3 - Prob. 20QPCh. 3 - Prob. 21QPCh. 3 - Prob. 22QPCh. 3 - Prob. 23QPCh. 3 - Prob. 24QPCh. 3 - Prob. 25QPCh. 3 - Prob. 26QPCh. 3 - Prob. 27QPCh. 3 - Prob. 28QPCh. 3 - Prob. 29QPCh. 3 - Prob. 30QPCh. 3 - Prob. 31QPCh. 3 - Prob. 32QPCh. 3 - Prob. 33QPCh. 3 - Prob. 34QPCh. 3 - Prob. 35QPCh. 3 - Prob. 36QPCh. 3 - Prob. 37QPCh. 3 - Prob. 38QPCh. 3 - Prob. 39QPCh. 3 - Prob. 40QPCh. 3 - Prob. 41QPCh. 3 - Prob. 42QPCh. 3 - Prob. 43QPCh. 3 - Prob. 44QPCh. 3 - Prob. 45QP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1. How does the speed of revolution depend on its distance from the sun? 2. How were tycho brahe's observaions used by kepler to produce his laws of planetary motion?arrow_forward16.arrow_forwardWhich statement describes the sun's position relative to planetary orbits? A. The sun is at the center of each planet's circular orbit. B. The sun is midway between the foci of each planet's elliptical orbit. C. The sun is one focus of each planet's elliptical orbit. D. The sun alternates between the two foci of planetary orbits.arrow_forward
- Kepler's 2nd Law deals with ___. * a. the shape of the planets' orbits b. the speed/area the planet travels c. the length of time it takes the planet to orbit the sun d. all of the abovearrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE 1. Ptolemy elaborated theories for each of the planets, as well as for the Sun and Moon. 2. Several of Tycho’s observations contradicted Aristotle’s system: a nova that appeared in 1572. 3. The line between a planet and the earth sweeps out equal areas in equal periods. 4. The planets travel around the Sun in elliptical orbits. 5. The square of a planet's period, T, is directly proportional to the cube of its average distance from the Earth.arrow_forwardWhat is Kepler's first law of planetary motion? The period of a planet's orbit is proportional to its distance from the sun. Planets have circular orbits. Planets have elliptical orbits. The eccentricity of a planet's orbit is proportional to its distance from the sun.arrow_forward
- Copernicus's heliocentric model and Ptolemy's geocentric model were each developed to provide a description of the solar system. Both models had advantages that made each an acceptable explanation for motions in the solar system during their time. Sort each statement according to whether it is an advantage of the heliocentric model, the geocentric model, or both. Select the appropriate items to their respective bins. Heliocentric Rooted in widely accepted religious beliefs regarding Earth's place in the universe Explained planetary motions and brightness changes most simply Predicted planetary positions accurately over relatively short time periods Planetary orbits and motions based on Greek ideologies of perfect form and motion Geocentric Both geocentric and heliocentricarrow_forwardC) Explain in detailed, with the aid of diagrams, the main properties of the Ptolemaic model of the Solar System? How does the heliocentric model explains the retrograde motion?arrow_forwardDoes Tychos model of the Universe explain the phases of Venus that Galileo observed? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Why did Kepler need Tycho Brahe’s data to formulate his laws?arrow_forwardDescribe in detail the motions of the planets according to Ptolemy.arrow_forwardUse the figure below to explain how the Ptolemaic model treated some planets differently from the rest. How did the Copernican model treat all of the planets the same?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningStars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningHorizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningAstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Time Dilation - Einstein's Theory Of Relativity Explained!; Author: Science ABC;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuD34tEpRFw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY