Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305585126
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 33.2, Problem 2QQ
To determine
How does an economy's behavior in short run differs from the long run.
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3) Why the slope of the aggregate supply curve differs in the short-run and in the long-run? Why the long- run aggregate supply curve is vertical and why the short-run supply curve is upward sloping? Explain in detail.
16. Why is the aggregate supply curve completely vertical in the long run?
A. Short-run business cycles do not affect short-run output.
B. Aggregate supply is impossible to illustrate in the long run.
C. A country’s total output will always be constant.
D. A country’s total output is not affected by price in the long run.
2. Give an example of a favourable and unfavourable shock to the aggregate supply. Use the model of aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) to explain the effects of such shocks. How do these shocks affect the AD-AS curves?
Chapter 33 Solutions
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 33.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 33.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 33.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 33.5 - Prob. 5QQCh. 33 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 33 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 33 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 33 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 33 - Prob. 5CQQ
Ch. 33 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 33 - Prob. 1QRCh. 33 - Prob. 2QRCh. 33 - Prob. 3QRCh. 33 - Prob. 4QRCh. 33 - Prob. 5QRCh. 33 - Prob. 6QRCh. 33 - Prob. 7QRCh. 33 - Prob. 1PACh. 33 - Prob. 2PACh. 33 - Prob. 3PACh. 33 - Prob. 4PACh. 33 - Prob. 5PACh. 33 - Prob. 6PACh. 33 - Prob. 7PACh. 33 - Prob. 8PACh. 33 - Prob. 9PACh. 33 - Prob. 10PA
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- 2.1. In Figure 2 above, what are the factors that may cause the aggregate demand to shift from AD to AD1? What is the difference between demand pull inflation, cost push inflation, and recession? 2.2. Define and describe: the aggregate supply (AS) curve in the immediate short run. the aggregate supply (AS) curve in the short run. the aggregate supply (AS) in the long run.arrow_forward6 What is a supply shock and why might it lead to stagflation? Explain & Provide an example using an aggregate supply & aggregate demand graph .arrow_forward1-What is the general relationship between a country's price level and the quantitiy of it's domestic output (Real GDP) demanded? Who are the buyers of real US GDP? 2- what assumptions cause the immediate -short-run aggregate supply curve to be horizontal? why is the long-run aggregate supply curve vertical? Explain the shape of the short-run aggregate supply curve . Why is the short-run curve relatively flat to the left of the full employment output and relatively steep to the right ? 3- why does a reduction in aggregate demand tend to reduce real output, rather than the price level? 4- Explain" unemployment can be caused by a decrease of aggregate demand or a decrease of aggregate supply ."In each case , specify the price level outcomes . 5- In early 2001 investment spending declined in the USA. In the 2 months follwing september , 11 2001 attacks on the US, consumption also declined . Use Ad-AS analysis to show the two impacts on Real GDP. 6- Using the concept of the multiplier ,…arrow_forward
- Specific subject - Macroeconomic Analyse the case of a negative supply shock caused by an increase in oil prices and compare with the shock caused by the Covid pandemic. What would be the similarities and differences between the two shocks? What would be the effect of an expansionary economic policy (increase in aggregate demand)? Graph What measures or government intervention would be most appropriate to deal with both types of shocks? Graph Compare the adjustment in both cases with and without government intervention. Grapharrow_forward3. Did the Covid-19 recession shift the aggregate supply (AS) curve? If so, how?arrow_forward2. What impact would a change that shifts an economy’s production possibilities curve outward have on the long-run aggregate supply curve? How have improvements in computer technology affected production possibilities and the long-run aggregate supply curve?arrow_forward
- Why is the aggregate demand curve downsloping? Mention three ways of explanations to answer this. Specify how your explanation differs from the explanation for the downsloping demand curve for a single product.arrow_forward2. Use the model of aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply to explain how each of the following would affect real GDP and the price level in the short run. an increase in government purchases a reduction in nominal wages a major improvement in technology a reduction in net exportsarrow_forward1.Draw Aggregate Demand, Short Run Aggregate Supply, and Long Run Aggregate Supply as if an economy is in both short run and long run equilibrium. 2. Suppose the price of oil (an input in the production of many goods) decreases. Show how this will affect the model starting from (1) above. What happens to GDP, The Price Level, and Potential Output? Is the economy in a recessionary gap or an inflationary gap? 3. Suppose that consumers feel confident about their futures. Show how this will affect the model starting from (1) above. What happens to GDP, The Price Level, and Potential Output? Is the economy in a recessionary gap or an inflationary gap? 4. Explain in detail and show graphically how the economy will naturally (No government or central bank intervention) return to long run equilibrium after the event from (3) above (don’t consider the event from part 2; only 1 and 3 are relevant to this question) . (the numbers are the numbers of the question from example in question 3 the 1…arrow_forward
- 2. The Aggregate Supply (AS) curve slopes upward to reflect the profit motive of businesses. So, why are there two versions of the AS curve( i.e. short run and long- run). Discuss.arrow_forward. Explain why the aggregate short-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping? b. What is the theory of liquidity preference? c. How does it help to explain the downward slope of the aggregate demand cure?arrow_forward
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