Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337670319
Author: STARR
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 34, Problem 10SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Melatonin hormones are produced in the brain by the pineal gland that regulates the sleep and wake cycle in the body. Melatonin mainly helps to carry the circadian as well as the seasonal rhythms of our body. Melatonin levels increase at nighttime and decrease with daytime. Bright light exposure discourages the secretion of melatonin.
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Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 34 - Prob. 1DAACh. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Prob. 1SQCh. 34 - A ________ is synthesized from cholesterol and can...Ch. 34 - Match each pituitary hormone with its target. ____...Ch. 34 - Releasing hormones secreted by the hypothalamus...Ch. 34 - Prob. 5SQCh. 34 - Low blood calcium triggers secretion by ________....
Ch. 34 - _______ lowers blood sugar levels; ________ raises...Ch. 34 - Prob. 8SQCh. 34 - The ________ has both endocrine and exocrine...Ch. 34 - Prob. 10SQCh. 34 - Secretion of _______ suppresses immune responses....Ch. 34 - Prob. 12SQCh. 34 - Which of the following is not a steroid hormone?...Ch. 34 - True or false? All hormones secreted by arthropods...Ch. 34 - Match the term listed at left with the most...Ch. 34 - Women who have been blind since birth almost never...Ch. 34 - A diabetic who injects too much insulin can lose...Ch. 34 - Endocrine disruptors can interfere with biological...Ch. 34 - An arctic hares coat color changes from white to...
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Which endocrine glands are associated with the kidneys? a. thyroid glands b. pituitary glands c. adrenal glands d. gonads
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Most of the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary perform what function? a. regulate growth b. regulate the sleep cycle c. regulate production of other hormones d. regulate blood volume and blood pressure
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Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the release of (a) thyroid hormones by the hypothalamus. (b) gonadotropins by the adrenal glands. (c) somatotropins by the hypothalamus. (d) steroid hormones by the adrenal glands.
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Congenital adrenal hypertrophy results from a genetic disability to produce normal amounts of which hormone? A. Testosterone B. Estradiol C. Vasopressin D. Cortisol
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Which of the following statements about hormones is not correct?
A. The persistance of a hormone in the blood is usually of short duration.B. The time required for the onset of hormonal effects can vary
C. Organ responses to hormones occur as soon as receptors are bound.
D. The duration of hormone action is variable.
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The pineal gland produces melatonin, which helps regulate sleep by binding receptors in several tissues throughout the body. How would you characterize the pineal gland? A. The pineal gland is a sebaceous gland.. B. The pineal gland is an endocrine gland. C. The pineal gland is an exocrine gland. D. The pineal gland is a pancreatic gland.
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Which of these endocrine glands is most directly involved in immune function? a. the pancreas b. the thymus c. the adenohypophysis d. the adrenal glands e. the thyroid gland
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Which of these is composed of neural tissue, as opposed to glandular tissue? A. The anterior pituitary B. The posterior pituitary C. The pancreas D. The adrenal gland
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Which of the following is not a correct pair? (a) neurohormone; insect brain hormone (b) calcium; calmodulin (c) posterior pituitary; releasing hormone (d) anterior pituitary; growth hormone (e) thyroid hyposecretion; cretinism
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