Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 2VCQ
Figure 34.12 Which of the following statements about the small intestine is false?
- Absorptive cells that line the small intestine have microvilli, small projections that increase surface area and aid in the absorption of food.
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Which statement about the large intestine is FALSE?
Group of answer choices
It is involved with the absorption of sodium.
It is involved with the absorption of water.
It harbors beneficial bacteria.
It secretes digestive enzymes.
It is also called the colon.
Which of the following statements concerning the large intestine is correct?
Group of answer choices
The ileocecal valve is the sphincter between the rectum and the anus
It is responsible for the absorption of most of the water in the gastrointestinal tract
The majority of nutrients are absorbed in the large intestines
The mutualistic bacteria in the large intestine may provide some additional vitamins
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 34 - Figure 34.11 Which of the following statements...Ch. 34 - Figure 34.12 Which of the following statements...Ch. 34 - Figure 34.19 Which of the following statements...Ch. 34 - Which of the following is a pseudo-ruminant? cow...Ch. 34 - Which of the following statements is untrue?...Ch. 34 - The acidic nature of chyme is neutralized by...Ch. 34 - The digestive juices from the liver are delivered...Ch. 34 - A scientist dissects a new species of animal. If...Ch. 34 - Which of the following statements is not true?...Ch. 34 - Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?...
Ch. 34 - What is the primary fuel for the body?...Ch. 34 - Excess glucose is stored as fat glucagon glycogen...Ch. 34 - Many distance runners “carb load” the day before a...Ch. 34 - Where does the majority of protein digestion take...Ch. 34 - Lipases are enzymes that breakdown disaccharides...Ch. 34 - Which of the following conditions is most likely...Ch. 34 - Which hormone controls the release of bile from...Ch. 34 - Which hormone stops acid secretion in the stomach?...Ch. 34 - In the famous conditioning experiment, Pavlov...Ch. 34 - How does the polygastric digestive system aid in...Ch. 34 - How do birds digest their food in the absence of...Ch. 34 - What is the role of the accessory organs in...Ch. 34 - Explain how the villi and microvilli aid in...Ch. 34 - Name two components of the digestive system that...Ch. 34 - What are essential nutrients?Ch. 34 - What is the role of minerals in maintaining good...Ch. 34 - Discuss why obesity is agrowing epidemic.Ch. 34 - There are several nations where mal nourishment is...Ch. 34 - Generally describe bow a piece of bread can power...Ch. 34 - In the 1990s fat-free foods became popular among...Ch. 34 - Explain why some dietary lipid is a necessary part...Ch. 34 - The gut microbiome (the bacterial colonies in the...Ch. 34 - Many mammals become ill if they drink milk as...Ch. 34 - Describe how hormones regulate digestionCh. 34 - Describe one or more scenarios where loss of...Ch. 34 - A scientist is studying a model that has a...
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- Figure 16.7 Which of the following statements about the digestive system is false? a. Chyme is a mixture of food and digestive juices that is produced in the stomach. b. Food enters the large intestine before the small intestine. c. In the small intestine, chyme mixes with bile, which emulsifies fats. d. The stomach is separated from the small intestine by the pyloric sphincter.arrow_forwardFigure 34.19 Which of the following statements about digestive processes is true? Amylase, maltaseT and lactase in the mouth digest carbohydrates. Trypsin and lipase in the stomach digest protein. Bile emulsifies lipids in the small intestine. No food is absorbed until the small intestine.arrow_forwardFigure 34.11 Which of the following statements about the digestive system is false? Chyme is a mixture of food and digestive juices that is produced in the stomach. Food enters the large intestine before the small intestine. In the small intestine, chyme mixes with bile, which emulsifies fats. The stomach is separated from the small intestine by the pylloric sphincter.arrow_forward
- Digestion is completed and products are absorbed in the _________. a. mouth b. stomach c. small intestine d. large intestinearrow_forwardUsing the black lines shown in Figure 11.27, name the types of nutrient molecules present at each site that are small enough to be absorbed across the small intestines lining. Figure 11.27 Fill in the blanks for substances that cross the lining of the small intestine.arrow_forwardDifferent regions of the digestive system specialize in ________ and _________ food and in __________ unabsorbed food residues.arrow_forward
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