Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 75PQ

CASE STUDY In Example 34.6 (page 1111), we imagined equipping 1950DA, an asteroid on a collision course with the Earth, with a solar sail in hopes of ejecting it from the solar system. We found that the enormous size required for the solar sail makes the plan impossible at this time. Of course, there is no need to eject such an object from the solar system: we only need to change the orbit. A much more pressing problem is Apophis, a 300-m asteroid that may be on a collision course with the Earth and is due to come by on April 13, 2029. It is unlikely to hit the Earth on that pass, but it will return again in 2036. If Apophis passes through a 600-m keyhole on its 2029 pass, it is expected to hit the Earth in 2036. causing great damage. There are plans to deflect Apophis when it comes by in 2029. For example, we could hit it with a 10- to 150-kg impactor accelerated by a solar sail. The impactor is launched from the Earth to start orbiting the Sun in the same direction as the Earth and Apophis. The idea is to use a solar sail to accelerate the impactor so that it reverses direction and collides head-on with Apophis at 80–90 km/s and thereby keeps Apophis out of the keyhole. Consider the momentum in the impactor’s orbit (Fig. P34.75) when the solar sail makes an angle of θ = 60° with the tangent to its orbit. Current solar sails may be about 40 m on a side, but the hope is to construct some that are about 160 m on a side. Estimate the impactor’s tangential acceleration when it is about 1 AU from the Sun. Keep in mind that the sail is neither a perfect absorber nor a perfect reflector, and a heavier impactor would presumably be equipped with a larger sail. Don’t be surprised by what may seem like a very small acceleration.

Chapter 34, Problem 75PQ, CASE STUDY In Example 34.6 (page 1111), we imagined equipping 1950DA, an asteroid on a collision

FIGURE P34.75

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Chapter 34 Solutions

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

Ch. 34 - Prob. 4PQCh. 34 - A solenoid with n turns per unit length has radius...Ch. 34 - Prob. 6PQCh. 34 - Prob. 7PQCh. 34 - Prob. 8PQCh. 34 - Prob. 9PQCh. 34 - Prob. 10PQCh. 34 - Prob. 11PQCh. 34 - Prob. 12PQCh. 34 - Prob. 13PQCh. 34 - Prob. 14PQCh. 34 - Prob. 15PQCh. 34 - Prob. 16PQCh. 34 - Prob. 17PQCh. 34 - Prob. 18PQCh. 34 - Prob. 19PQCh. 34 - Prob. 20PQCh. 34 - Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a part of the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 22PQCh. 34 - What is the frequency of the blue-violet light of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 24PQCh. 34 - Prob. 25PQCh. 34 - Prob. 26PQCh. 34 - WGVU-AM is a radio station that serves the Grand...Ch. 34 - Suppose the magnetic field of an electromagnetic...Ch. 34 - Prob. 29PQCh. 34 - Prob. 30PQCh. 34 - Prob. 31PQCh. 34 - Prob. 32PQCh. 34 - Prob. 33PQCh. 34 - Prob. 34PQCh. 34 - Prob. 35PQCh. 34 - Prob. 36PQCh. 34 - Prob. 37PQCh. 34 - Prob. 38PQCh. 34 - Prob. 39PQCh. 34 - Prob. 40PQCh. 34 - Prob. 41PQCh. 34 - Prob. 42PQCh. 34 - Prob. 43PQCh. 34 - Prob. 44PQCh. 34 - Prob. 45PQCh. 34 - Prob. 46PQCh. 34 - Prob. 47PQCh. 34 - Prob. 48PQCh. 34 - Prob. 49PQCh. 34 - Prob. 50PQCh. 34 - Prob. 51PQCh. 34 - Prob. 52PQCh. 34 - Optical tweezers use light from a laser to move...Ch. 34 - Prob. 54PQCh. 34 - Prob. 55PQCh. 34 - Prob. 57PQCh. 34 - Prob. 58PQCh. 34 - Prob. 59PQCh. 34 - Prob. 60PQCh. 34 - Some unpolarized light has an intensity of 1365...Ch. 34 - Prob. 62PQCh. 34 - Prob. 63PQCh. 34 - Prob. 64PQCh. 34 - Unpolarized light passes through three polarizing...Ch. 34 - The average EarthSun distance is 1.00 astronomical...Ch. 34 - Prob. 67PQCh. 34 - Prob. 68PQCh. 34 - Prob. 69PQCh. 34 - Prob. 70PQCh. 34 - Prob. 71PQCh. 34 - Prob. 72PQCh. 34 - Prob. 73PQCh. 34 - Prob. 74PQCh. 34 - CASE STUDY In Example 34.6 (page 1111), we...Ch. 34 - Prob. 76PQCh. 34 - Prob. 77PQCh. 34 - Prob. 78PQCh. 34 - Prob. 79PQCh. 34 - Prob. 80PQCh. 34 - Prob. 81PQCh. 34 - Prob. 82PQCh. 34 - Prob. 83PQCh. 34 - In Section 34-1, we summarized classical...
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