BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 34, Problem 7SA
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Immunity is defined as the capacity of an organism to resist and combat infection. The infection is elicited by an antigen, which is a foreign substance that the immune system recognizes as non-self. The immunity can be either adaptive or innate.

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Adaptive immunity includes which of the following processes?   Question 2 options:   A)  phagocytosis   B)  inflammation   C)  production of antibody   D)  production of interferon
Adaptive immunity includes both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses, which interact but also have distinct roles in adaptive immunity. Identify the example of a strictly cell-mediated immune response.   A. A cytotoxic T cell destroys an infected host cell.   B. A helper T cell activates a B cell.   C. A B cell gives rise to plasma cells, which release antibodies.   D. An antigen is taken in by an antigen-presenting cell.
Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect.  A vaccine is effective because  a. The vaccine contains the antibodies necessary to fight infection. b. The vaccine contains the lymphocytes necessary to fight infection. c. The secondary response of the adaptive immunity is faster and more efficient than the primary response. d. B lymphocytes are unable to mount an immune response the first time they are exposed to a new pathogen.
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