Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 8SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in the body that leads to
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements is true about diabetes?
a. It can only be inherited.
b. Very few people in the world get the condition.
c. It is a result of a mismatch between our evolved bodies and our modern lifestyle.
d. Once a person is diagnosed with diabetes, the condition rarely progresses.
Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by the:
a. inadequate production of insulin in the body.
b. rapid break down of carbohydrates in the body.
c. excessive movement of blood glucose into various body cells.
d. failure of the body to produce ketones
Hormones secreted by endocrine glands are _________________. *
A. passed through ducts
B. circulated in the blood
C. produced in large amounts
D. cause damage to the body
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 34 - Prob. 1DAACh. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Prob. 1SQCh. 34 - A ________ is synthesized from cholesterol and can...Ch. 34 - Match each pituitary hormone with its target. ____...Ch. 34 - Releasing hormones secreted by the hypothalamus...Ch. 34 - Prob. 5SQCh. 34 - Low blood calcium triggers secretion by ________....
Ch. 34 - _______ lowers blood sugar levels; ________ raises...Ch. 34 - Prob. 8SQCh. 34 - The ________ has both endocrine and exocrine...Ch. 34 - Prob. 10SQCh. 34 - Secretion of _______ suppresses immune responses....Ch. 34 - Prob. 12SQCh. 34 - Which of the following is not a steroid hormone?...Ch. 34 - True or false? All hormones secreted by arthropods...Ch. 34 - Match the term listed at left with the most...Ch. 34 - Women who have been blind since birth almost never...Ch. 34 - A diabetic who injects too much insulin can lose...Ch. 34 - Endocrine disruptors can interfere with biological...Ch. 34 - An arctic hares coat color changes from white to...
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- What is the function of the hormone erythropoietin? a. stimulates production of red blood cells b. stimulates muscle growth c. causes the fight-or-flight response d. causes testosterone productionarrow_forwardA person diagnosed with type 1 diabetes will exhibit all of the following symptoms except... a) The inability to produce insulin via the pancreas b) Increased blood pH c) The presence of ketone bodies in the urine d) Decreased blood pHarrow_forwardA study of the effects of vitamin D in the body has shown that persons with lower levels of vitamin D are more likely to have chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, colds, and flu. Can you conclude that vitamin D prevents these chronic diseases? What other possible explanations for this correlation can you suggest?arrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes the hormone insulin? a. It is produced by B cells in the pancreas. b. It increases glucose uptake by liver and muscle cells. c. It is a peptide hormone. d. It lowers blood glucose levels. e. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardA person forgets to eat breakfast one morning. How would this person's body respond to maintain blood sugar homeostasis? A. The pancreas would release insulin to signal the liver to release stored sugars. B. The pancreas would release glucagon to signal the liver to store blood sugars as glycogen. C. The pancreas would release insulin to signal the liver to store blood sugars as glycogen. D. The pancreas would release glucagon to signal the liver to release stored sugars.arrow_forwardGlucagon is hormone that: A) has an important role in maintaining blood glucose levels B) signals the breakdown of glycogen C) is released by the pancreas D) all of the abovearrow_forward
- Type 1 diabetes is the result of which of the following? a. Autoimmune disorder b. Metabolic syndrome c. Improper diet d. Excessive insulin secretionarrow_forwardYou come to an unconscious person and know that he has diabetes. What do you do? Choose a, b or c and justify your answer. a. Give him his insulin right away. b. Gives him something sweet in his mouth. c. Starts CPR.arrow_forwardUnlike the nervous system, the endocrine systema. uses chemical signals as a means of communication.b. helps maintain equilibrium.c. sends messages to target organs.d. changes the metabolism of cells.arrow_forward
- A scientist hypothesizes that the pancreas’s hormone production is controlled by neural stimuli. Which observation would support this hypothesis? a. Insulin is produced in response to sudden stress without a rise in blood glucose. b. Insulin is produced in response to a rise in glucagon levels. c. Beta cells express epinephrine receptors. d. Insulin is produced in response to a rise in blood glucose in the brain.arrow_forwardWhich of these endocrine glands is most directly involved in immune function? a. the pancreas b. the thymus c. the adenohypophysis d. the adrenal glands e. the thyroid glandarrow_forwardWhat can act as a signal for the release of satiety hormones from endocrine cells? a The vagal neve b Nutrients in your stomach, intestines, and blood c Signals from the hypothalamus d Cholecystokininarrow_forward
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