Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 9P
(a)
To determine
The speed of light in the medium of the flint glass.
(b)
To determine
The speed of light in the medium of water.
(C)
To determine
The speed of light in cubic zirconia medium.
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An optical fiber consists of a core made of flint glass (? core = 1.55) surrounded by a cladding made of crown glass (? cladding= 1.28). A ray of light in air enters the fiber at an angle ?, with respect to the normal and undergoes a total internal reflection at the core-cladding interface as shown in the following figure.
a)Find the critical angle ?c for the core-cladding boundary.
b)Calculate the angle of incidence ?1.
c)
If the angle of incidence ?1 = 65°, will the ray of light undergo total internal reflection at the core-cladding interface? Explain your answer.
When a ray of light enters a glass lens surrounded by air, it slows down. (a) As it leaves the glass, does itsspeed increase, decrease, or stay the same? (b) Choose the bestexplanation from among the following:I. Its speed increases because the ray is now propagating in amedium with a smaller index of refraction.II. The speed decreases because the speed of light decreaseswhenever light moves from one medium to another.III. The speed will stay the same because the speed of light is auniversal constant.
When a drop of water is placed on a flat, clear surface such as a glass slide or plastic sheet, surface tension pulls the top surface into a curved, lens-like shape so that the drop functions as a simple magnifier. Suppose a drop of water has a maximum angular magnification of 3.70. (Use 1.333 for the index of refraction for water.)
HINT
(a)
Find the drop's focal length in cm.
cm
(b)
Assuming the bottom surface of the drop is flat, use the lens-maker's equation from Topic 23 to calculate the radius of curvature (in cm) of the top surface.
cm
Chapter 34 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 34.3 - Prob. 34.1QQCh. 34.4 - If beam is the incoming beam in Figure 34.10b,...Ch. 34.4 - Light passes from a material with index of...Ch. 34.6 - In photography, lenses in a camera use refraction...Ch. 34.7 - Prob. 34.5QQCh. 34 - Prob. 1PCh. 34 - The Apollo 11 astronauts set up a panel of...Ch. 34 - As a result of his observations, Ole Roemer...Ch. 34 - A dance hall is built without pillars and with a...Ch. 34 - You are working for an optical research company...
Ch. 34 - Prob. 6PCh. 34 - Prob. 7PCh. 34 - Two flat, rectangular mirrors, both perpendicular...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9PCh. 34 - A ray of light strikes a flat block of glass (n =...Ch. 34 - Prob. 11PCh. 34 - Prob. 12PCh. 34 - A laser beam is incident at an angle of 30.0 from...Ch. 34 - A ray of light strikes the midpoint of one face of...Ch. 34 - When you look through a window, by what time...Ch. 34 - Light passes from air into flint glass at a...Ch. 34 - You have just installed a new bathroom in your...Ch. 34 - A triangular glass prism with apex angle 60.0 has...Ch. 34 - You are working at your university swimming...Ch. 34 - Prob. 20PCh. 34 - Prob. 21PCh. 34 - A submarine is 300 m horizontally from the shore...Ch. 34 - Prob. 23PCh. 34 - A light beam containing red and violet wavelengths...Ch. 34 - Prob. 25PCh. 34 - The speed of a water wave is described by v=gd,...Ch. 34 - For 589-nm light, calculate the critical angle for...Ch. 34 - Prob. 28PCh. 34 - A room contains air in which the speed of sound is...Ch. 34 - Prob. 30PCh. 34 - An optical fiber has an index of refraction n and...Ch. 34 - Consider a horizontal interface between air above...Ch. 34 - How many times will the incident beam in Figure...Ch. 34 - Consider a beam of light from the left entering a...Ch. 34 - Why is the following situation impossible? While...Ch. 34 - Prob. 36APCh. 34 - When light is incident normally on the interface...Ch. 34 - Refer to Problem 37 for its description of the...Ch. 34 - A light ray enters the atmosphere of the Earth and...Ch. 34 - A light ray enters the atmosphere of a planet and...Ch. 34 - Prob. 41APCh. 34 - Prob. 42APCh. 34 - Prob. 43APCh. 34 - Prob. 44APCh. 34 - Prob. 45APCh. 34 - As sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, it...Ch. 34 - A ray of light passes from air into water. For its...Ch. 34 - Prob. 48APCh. 34 - Prob. 49APCh. 34 - Figure P34.50 shows a top view of a square...Ch. 34 - Prob. 51APCh. 34 - Prob. 52CPCh. 34 - Prob. 53CPCh. 34 - Pierre de Fermat (16011665) showed that whenever...Ch. 34 - Prob. 55CPCh. 34 - Suppose a luminous sphere of radius R1 (such as...Ch. 34 - Prob. 57CP
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- What is the minimum index of refraction for a material that is going to be used to make binoculars? (The material must have an index of refraction large enough that total internal reflection occurs at 45°.) Will the binoculars made of the material you just calculated work underwater? If not, what is the minimum index of refraction for binoculars that would work underwater? Please sketch the situation, if you can, thanks!arrow_forwardA block of crown glass is immersed in water as in the figure shown below. A light ray is incident on the top face at an angle of ?1 = 45.8° with the normal and exits the block at point P. (Assume that x = 3.48 cm.) (a) Find the vertical distance y from the top of the block to P. cm(b) Find the angle of refraction ?2 of the light ray leaving the block at P. °arrow_forwardLight is incident on a prism as shown in Figure P38.31. The prism, an equilateral triangle, is made of plastic with an index of refraction of 1.46 for red light and 1.49 for blue light. Assume the apex angle of the prism is 60.00. a. Sketch the approximate paths of the rays for red and blue light as they travel through and then exit the prism. b. Determine the measure of dispersion, the angle between the red and blue rays that exit the prism. Figure P38.31arrow_forward
- A person looking into an empty container is able to see the far edge of the containers bottom, as shown in Figure P22.23a. The height of the container is h, and its width is d. When the container is completely filled with a fluid of index of refraction n and viewed from the same angle, the person can see the center of a coin at the middle of the containers bottom, as shown in Figure P22.23b. (a) Show that the ratio h/d is given by hd=n214n2 (b) Assuming the container has a width of 8.00 cm and is filled with water, use the expression above to find the height of the container.arrow_forwardHow many times will the incident beam in Figure P34.33 (page 922) be reflected by each of the parallel mirrors? Figure P34.33arrow_forwardA thin plastic lens with index of refraction n = 1.67 has radii of curvature given by R1 = 12 0 cm and R2 = 40.0 cm. Determine (a) the focal length of the lens, (b) whether the lens Ls converging or diverging and the image distances for object distances of (c) infinity, (d) 8,00 cm, and (e) 50.0 cm.arrow_forward
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