Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 35, Problem 5SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: A type of hormone produced by the parathyroid gland that functions in bone remodeling is called as parathyroid hormone. It can also act as an important regulator of the blood calcium.
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What can a deficiency of growth hormone during bone formation cause?
a.increased osteoclast activity
b.decreased osteoclast activity
c.decreased epiphyseal plate activity
d.inadequate calcification of bone
Osteoporosis is a loss of bone density that can be caused by low concentrations of calcium in bones. Abnormal bone calcium is MOST likely caused by dysregulation of which organ?
A.
adrenal gland
B.
pancreas
C.
parathyroid gland
D.
thymus
When blood calcium levels are low, PTH stimulates ________. a. urinary excretion of calcium by the kidneys b. a reduction in calcium absorption from the intestines c. the activity of osteoblasts d. the activity of osteoclasts
Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 35 - Prob. 1DAACh. 35 - Prob. 2DAACh. 35 - Prob. 3DAACh. 35 - Prob. 4DAACh. 35 - An endoskeleton consists of _________. a. a fluid...Ch. 35 - Prob. 2SQCh. 35 - Prob. 3SQCh. 35 - A ligament connects ________. a. bones at a joint...Ch. 35 - Prob. 5SQCh. 35 - The ___ attaches to the pelvic girdle. a. radius...
Ch. 35 - The ________ is the basic unit of contraction. a....Ch. 35 - In sarcomeres, phosphate-group transfers from ATP...Ch. 35 - A sarcomere shortens when ________. a. thick...Ch. 35 - Prob. 10SQCh. 35 - Prob. 11SQCh. 35 - A motor unit is _________. a. a muscle and the...Ch. 35 - _______ from a motor neuron excites a muscle...Ch. 35 - The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and releases...Ch. 35 - Match the words with their defining feature. _____...Ch. 35 - Continued strenuous activity can cause lactate to...Ch. 35 - After death, calcium pumps no longer function and...Ch. 35 - Bully whippets are homozygous for a deletion of...Ch. 35 - Athletes tend to have stronger bones than...
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- Growth hormone is administered to people who have pituitary dwarfism. Parents wanting their normal children to be taller have requested the treatment for them. Do you think this is a wise request? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhich gland produces hormones via humoral control? A. both thyroid and parathyroid glands B. thyroid gland C. parathyroid glandsarrow_forwardGrowth hormone (GH) is released by which endocrine gland?a. posterior pituitary gland b. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary gland d. adrenal glandarrow_forward
- Hormones secreted by endocrine glands are _________________. * A. passed through ducts B. circulated in the blood C. produced in large amounts D. cause damage to the bodyarrow_forwardWhich of these endocrine glands is most directly involved in immune function? a. the pancreas b. the thymus c. the adenohypophysis d. the adrenal glands e. the thyroid glandarrow_forwardParathyroid hormone functions in all of the following ways EXCEPT? A. Increasing the rate of calcium absorption B. Decreasing the rate of calcium excretion C. Stimulating osteoclast activity D. Osteoblasts actively generate more bone tissuesarrow_forward
- Which endocrine glands are associated with the kidneys? a. thyroid glands b. pituitary glands c. adrenal glands d. gonadsarrow_forwardWhat is the function of the hormone erythropoietin? a. stimulates production of red blood cells b. stimulates muscle growth c. causes the fight-or-flight response d. causes testosterone productionarrow_forwardA person diagnosed with type 1 diabetes will exhibit all of the following symptoms except... a) The inability to produce insulin via the pancreas b) Increased blood pH c) The presence of ketone bodies in the urine d) Decreased blood pHarrow_forward
- When blood calcium levels are low, PTH stimulates: a. excretion of calcium from the kidneys. b. excretion of calcium from the intestines. c. osteoblasts. d. osteoclasts.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about diabetes? a. It can only be inherited. b. Very few people in the world get the condition. c. It is a result of a mismatch between our evolved bodies and our modern lifestyle. d. Once a person is diagnosed with diabetes, the condition rarely progresses.arrow_forwardThe hormone thyroxine is given as an oral dose, but insulin needs to be injected into the body. Why?arrow_forward
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