Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 35.3, Problem 35.5QQ
To determine
The effect on the image position as the object position is changed.
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Figure P22.59 shows the path of a beam of light through severallayers with different indices of refraction. (a) If Θ1 = 30.0°,what is the angle Θ2 of the emerging beam? (b) What must
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Figure P23.28 shows a curved surface separating a material with index of refraction n1 from a material with index n2 . The surface forms an image I of object o. The ray shown in red passes through the surface along a radial line. Its angles of incidence and refraction are both zero, so its direction does not change at the surface. For the ray shown in blue, the direction changes according to n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin02 . For paraxial rays, we assume θ1 and θ2 are small, so we may write n1 tan θ1 = n2 tan θ2. The magnification is defined as M =h′/h. Prove that the magnification is given by M = −n1 q/n2p.
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Chapter 35 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 35.1 - You are standing approximately 2 m away from a...Ch. 35.2 - You wish to start a fire by reflecting sunlight...Ch. 35.2 - Consider the image in the mirror in Figure 35.14....Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 35.4QQCh. 35.3 - Prob. 35.5QQCh. 35.4 - What is the focal length of a pane of window...Ch. 35.6 - Two campers wish to start a fire during the day....Ch. 35 - (a) Does your bathroom mirror show you older or...Ch. 35 - Two flat mirrors have their reflecting surfaces...Ch. 35 - A periscope (Fig. P35.3) is useful for viewing...
Ch. 35 - Two plane mirrors stand facing each other, 3.00 m...Ch. 35 - An object is placed 50.0 cm from a concave...Ch. 35 - An object is placed 20.0 cm from a concave...Ch. 35 - An object of height 2.00 cm is placed 30.0 cm from...Ch. 35 - Why is the following situation impossible? At a...Ch. 35 - A large hall in a museum has a niche in one wall....Ch. 35 - A concave spherical mirror has a radius of...Ch. 35 - An object 10.0 cm tall is placed at the zero mark...Ch. 35 - You are training to become an opticians assistant....Ch. 35 - A certain Christmas tree ornament is a silver...Ch. 35 - Review. A ball is dropped at t = 0 from rest 3.00...Ch. 35 - You unconsciously estimate the distance to an...Ch. 35 - A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of...Ch. 35 - One end of a long glass rod (n = 1.50) is formed...Ch. 35 - Prob. 18PCh. 35 - Prob. 19PCh. 35 - Figure P35.20 (page 958) shows a curved surface...Ch. 35 - To dress up your dorm room, you have purchased a...Ch. 35 - You are working for a solar energy company. Your...Ch. 35 - An object located 32.0 cm in front of a lens forms...Ch. 35 - An objects distance from a converging lens is 5.00...Ch. 35 - A contact lens is made of plastic with an index of...Ch. 35 - A converging lens has a focal length of 10.0 cm....Ch. 35 - A converging lens has a focal length of 10.0 cm....Ch. 35 - Suppose an object has thickness dp so that it...Ch. 35 - An object is placed 10.0 cm from a diverging lens...Ch. 35 - In Figure P35.30, a thin converging lens of focal...Ch. 35 - You are working for an electronics company that...Ch. 35 - Prob. 32PCh. 35 - Two rays traveling parallel to the principal axis...Ch. 35 - Josh cannot see objects clearly beyond 25.0 cm...Ch. 35 - Figure 35.34 diagrams a cross section of a camera....Ch. 35 - The refracting telescope at the Yerkes Observatory...Ch. 35 - The distance between the eyepiece and the...Ch. 35 - What are (a) the maximum angular magnification...Ch. 35 - A patient has a near point of 45.0 cm and far...Ch. 35 - The intensity I of the light reaching the CCD in a...Ch. 35 - A certain childs near point is 10.0 cm; her far...Ch. 35 - Astronomers often take photographs with the...Ch. 35 - A simple model of the human eye ignores its lens...Ch. 35 - A real object is located at the zero end of a...Ch. 35 - The distance between an object and its upright...Ch. 35 - Prob. 46APCh. 35 - Andy decides to use an old pair of eyeglasses to...Ch. 35 - Two converging lenses having focal lengths of f1 =...Ch. 35 - Two lenses made of kinds of glass having different...Ch. 35 - Prob. 50APCh. 35 - An object is placed 12.0 cm to the left of a...Ch. 35 - An object is placed a distance p to the left of a...Ch. 35 - In a darkened room, a burning candle is placed...Ch. 35 - In many applications, it is necessary to expand or...Ch. 35 - Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 35 - A zoom lens system is a combination of lenses that...Ch. 35 - Consider the lensmirror arrangement shown in...Ch. 35 - A floating strawberry illusion is achieved with...
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- Light is incident on a prism as shown in Figure P38.31. The prism, an equilateral triangle, is made of plastic with an index of refraction of 1.46 for red light and 1.49 for blue light. Assume the apex angle of the prism is 60.00. a. Sketch the approximate paths of the rays for red and blue light as they travel through and then exit the prism. b. Determine the measure of dispersion, the angle between the red and blue rays that exit the prism. Figure P38.31arrow_forwardFigure P23.28 shows a curved surface separating a material with index of refraction n1 from a material with index n2. The surface forms an image I of object O. The ray shown in red passes through the surface along a radial line. Its angles of incidence and refraction are both zero, so its direction does not change at the surface. For the ray shown in blue, the direction changes according to n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2. For paraxial rays, we assume 1 and 2 are small, so we may write n1 tan 1 n2 tan 2. The magnification is defined as M = h/h. Prove that the magnification is given by M = n1q/n2p. Figure P23.28arrow_forwardFigure P23.28 shows a curved surface separating a material with index of refraction n1 from a material with index n2. The surface forms an image I of object O. The ray shown in red passes through the surface along a radial line. Its angles of incidence and refraction are both zero, so its direction does not change at the surface. For the ray shown in blue, the direction changes according to n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2. For paraxial rays, we assume 1 and 2 are small, so we may write n1 tan 1 n2 tan 2. The magnification is defined as M = h/h. Prove that the magnification is given by M = n1q/n2p. Figure P23.28arrow_forward
- A person looking into an empty container is able to see the far edge of the containers bottom, as shown in Figure P22.23a. The height of the container is h, and its width is d. When the container is completely filled with a fluid of index of refraction n and viewed from the same angle, the person can see the center of a coin at the middle of the containers bottom, as shown in Figure P22.23b. (a) Show that the ratio h/d is given by hd=n214n2 (b) Assuming the container has a width of 8.00 cm and is filled with water, use the expression above to find the height of the container.arrow_forwardAn object is placed a distance of 10.0 cm to the left of a thin converging lens of focal length f = 8.00 cm, and a concave spherical mirror with radius of curvature +18.0 cm is placed a distance of 45.0 cm to the right of the lens (Fig. P38.129). a. What is the location of the final image formed by the lensmirror combination as seen by an observer positioned to the left of the object? b. What is the magnification of the final image as seen by an observer positioned to the left of the object? c. Is the final image formed by the lensmirror combination upright or inverted? FIGURE P38.129arrow_forwardThe drawing shows a crystalline slab (refractive index 1.360) with a rectangular cross section. A ray of light strikes the slab at an incident angle of θ1= 30.0°, enters the slab, and travels to point P. This slab is surrounded by a fluid with a refractive index n. What is the maximum value of n such that total internal reflection occurs at point P?arrow_forward
- A physicist directs a laser beam through a transparent medium, toward one surface of an equilateral prism. (The beam travels, and remains in, the plane of the page.) Incident on Surface 1 at an angle ?1, the beam then encounters Surface 2 from within the prism. If the angle of incidence at Surface 2 equals ?c , the critical angle for this prism, what is the original incidence angle, ?1 (in degrees)? The critical angle in this case is ?c = 40.5°. 40.5° 40.5° A prism in the shape of an equilateral triangle is shown. The triangle is upside down such that the base of the triangle is at the top of the figure and the apex is at the bottom. A laser beam comes in from the top left, moves down and to the right and is incident on the center of the base of the triangle. This surface is labeled Surface 1. The incident beam makes an angle of ?1 with the vertical. Within the prism, the beam continues to move down and to the right but at a slope which is steeper than the initial beam. It is incident…arrow_forwardA laser pen is initially immersed in water (refractive index n₂) and fires the light beam shown in the figure. The pen begins to move toward the surface, always pointing at the same point on the interface between water and air and always maintaining the same horizontal distance x from that point. Given that air has refractive index n₁ and defining the ratio r by r = n₂/n₁, the value y limit of total internal reflection is: √(1-r²) x² √(1-r²) x² √(1-1/r²) x² √(1/r²-1) x √(1/r²-1) x² √(r²-1) x √(1-r²) √(r²-1) √(1/r²-1) x √(1-1/r²) √(1-1/r²) x √(r²-1)arrow_forward
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