BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 36, Problem 13SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The body uses energy to perform many functions such as breathing, generating body heat, fighting off pathogens, and circulating blood. The amount of energy that is used by the body in these activities is known as the basal
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Which of the following statements is true about diabetes?
a. It can only be inherited.
b. Very few people in the world get the condition.
c. It is a result of a mismatch between our evolved bodies and our modern lifestyle.
d. Once a person is diagnosed with diabetes, the condition rarely progresses.
Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by the:
a. inadequate production of insulin in the body.
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c. excessive movement of blood glucose into various body cells.
d. failure of the body to produce ketones
Which of the following will NOT elevate metabolic rate?
A. ncreased Age
B. Decreased Body Temperature
C. Increased Weight (i.e., Mass)
D. A and B
E. All of the Above
Chapter 36 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 36 - Flatworms digest food ___________ a. inside their...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2SACh. 36 - Prob. 3SACh. 36 - Bile has a role in _________ digestion and...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5SACh. 36 - Bacteria in the ________ make essential vitamins....Ch. 36 - Prob. 7SACh. 36 - Prob. 8SACh. 36 - Prob. 9SACh. 36 - Prob. 10SA
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- Basal metabolic rate is a measure of ______. a. the total amount of calories you burn in 24 hours b. the amount of food energy needed to sustain basic body operations c. the amount of energy burned by skeletal muscle in a given period d. both a and barrow_forwardWhen faced with a sudden drop in environmental temperature, an endothermic animal will _______. a. experience a drop in its body temperature b. wait to see if it goes lower c. increase muscle activity to generate heat d. add fur or fat to increase insulationarrow_forwardWhat is currently happening for the first time in human history in relation to obesity? A. In most countries in the world, hunger kills more people than obesity. B. In most countries in the world, infectious disease kills more people than obesity. C. In most countries in the world, obesity kills more people than hunger. D. In most countries in the world, cancer kills more people than obesity.arrow_forward
- What is currently happening for the first time in human history in relation to obesity? A. In most countries in the world, cancer kills more people than obesity. B. In most countries in the world, hunger kills more people than obesity. C. In most countries in the world, infectious disease kills more people than obesity. D. In most countries in the world, obesity kills more people than hunger.arrow_forwardWhich of the following mechanisms could both be used by the body to increase body temperature if a person forgets a coat on a cold day? A. Superficial blood vessels dilate, and the thyroid decreases metabolism. B. Superficial blood vessels constrict, and the thyroid decreases metabolism. C. Superficial blood vessels dilate, and the thyroid increases metabolism. D. Superficial blood vessels constrict, and the thyroid increases metabolism.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are metabolic fight or flight responses? a. decreased glycolysis in the muscles b. decreased adrenalin : insulin c. increased gluconeogenesis in the liver d. increased glycogen synthesis in the liver e. increased insulin : glucagonarrow_forward
- ll of the following statements about basal metabolic rate (BMR) are true, Except: a. As a person gets older their BMR is reduced. b. Pregnancy increases the BMR c. BMR uses the least amount of energy during energy expenditure d. BMR is regulated by the hormone thyroxine (thyroid hormone).arrow_forwardA person diagnosed with type 1 diabetes will exhibit all of the following symptoms except... a) The inability to produce insulin via the pancreas b) Increased blood pH c) The presence of ketone bodies in the urine d) Decreased blood pHarrow_forwardWhich factor may increase metabolic rate?a. shivering b. decreased muscle activity c. sleeping d. consumption of a meal e. both a and darrow_forward
- A researcher is curious whether 30 minutes of daily exercise can decrease the blood glucose levels back to normal in patients with type 2 diabetes. what would be the Control Group of this?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning insulin is NOT true? a. Insulin can increase glycogen synthesis. b. The presence of insulin can increase glucose uptake. c. Insulin can increase the secretion of epinephrine. d. It is secreted by the beta cell of pancreas. e. Glucose in blood can up-regulate the secretion of insulin.arrow_forwardInsulin increasesa. the uptake of glucose by its target tissues.b. the breakdown of protein.c. the breakdown of lipids.d. glycogen breakdown in the liver.e. All of these are correct.arrow_forward
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