Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 36, Problem 6RQ
After somatosensory transduction, the sensory signal travels through the brain as a(n)_____signal
- electrical
- pressure
- optical
- thermal
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Neurons with ___ receptive fields would respond best to ____ spatial frequencies.
A
large; low
B
small; high
C
All of the above.
D
None of the above. Individual neurons are never tuned to spatial frequency.
A nurse observes that a patient who has cataracts is sittingcloser to the television than usual. The nurse would interpret
that the etiologic basis of this sensory problem is an altera-tion in:
a. Environmental stimulib. Sensory receptionc. Nerve impulse conductiond. Impulse translation
Fill in the blank:
A sensation may seem to fade away when receptors are continuously stimulated as a result of_______________________ adaptation.
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 36 - Figure 36.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 36 - Figure 36.14 Cochlear implants can restore hearing...Ch. 36 - Figure 36.18 Which of the following statements...Ch. 36 - Where does perception occur? spinal cord cerebral...Ch. 36 - If a person’s cold receptors no longer convert...Ch. 36 - After somatosensory transduction, the sensory...Ch. 36 - Many people experience motion sickness while...Ch. 36 - ________ are found only in skin, and detect skin...Ch. 36 - If you were to burn your epidermis, what receptor...Ch. 36 - Many diabetic patients are warned by their doctors...
Ch. 36 - Which of the following has the fewest taste...Ch. 36 - How many different taste molecules do taste cells...Ch. 36 - Salty foods activate the taste cells by. exciting...Ch. 36 - All sensory signals except_____travel to The...Ch. 36 - How is the ability to recognize the umami taste an...Ch. 36 - In sound, pitch is measured in____T and ____...Ch. 36 - Auditory hair cells are indirectly anchored to the...Ch. 36 - Which of the following are found both in the...Ch. 36 - Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo is a disorder...Ch. 36 - Why do people over 55 often need reading glasses?...Ch. 36 - Why is it easier to see images at night using...Ch. 36 - A person catching a ball must coordinate her head...Ch. 36 - A satellite is launched into space, but explodes...Ch. 36 - If a person sustains damage to axons leading from...Ch. 36 - In what way does the overall magnitude of a...Ch. 36 - Describe the difference in the localization of the...Ch. 36 - What can be inferred about the relative sizes of...Ch. 36 - Many studies have demonstrated that women are able...Ch. 36 - From the perspective of the recipient of the...Ch. 36 - What might be the effect on an animal of not being...Ch. 36 - A few recent cancer detection studies have used...Ch. 36 - How would a rise in altitude likely affect the...Ch. 36 - How might being in a place with less gravity than...Ch. 36 - How does the structure of the ear allow a person...Ch. 36 - How could the pineal gland, the brain structure...Ch. 36 - How is the relationship between photoreceptors and...Ch. 36 - Cataracts, the medical condition where the lens of...
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- ___ is defined as a decrease in the response to an ongoing stimulus. a. Perception b. Visual accommodation c. Sensory adaptiltion d. Somatic sensationarrow_forwardIn the ___, neurons are arranged like maps that correspond to different parts of the body surface. a. retina b. somatosensory cortex c. basilar membrane d. occipital lobearrow_forwardWatch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/DanielleReed) to learn about Dr. Danielle Reed of the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia, PA, who became interested in science at an early age because of her sensory experiences. She recognized that her sense of taste was unique compared with other people she knew. Now, she studies the genetic differences between people and their sensitivities to taste stimuli. In the video, there is a brief image of a person sticking out their tongue, which has been covered with a colored dye. This is how Dr. Reed is able to visualize and count papillae on the surface of the tongue. People fall into two large groups known as tasters and non-tasters on the basis of the density of papillae on their tongue, which also indicates the number of taste buds. Non-tasters can taste food, but they are not as sensitive to certain tastes, such as bitterness. Dr. Reed discovered that she is a non-taster, which explains why she perceived bitterness differently than other people she knew. Are you very sensitive to tastes? Can you see any similarities among the members of your family?arrow_forward
- Many people experience motion sickness while traveling in a car. This sensation results from contradictory inputs arising from which senses? Proprioception and Kinesthesia Somatosensation and Equilibrium Gustation and Vibration Vision and Vestibular Systemarrow_forwardWhich of the special senses is based on the following events? Membrane vibrations cause fluid movements, which lead to bending of mechanoreceptors and firing of action potentials. a. taste b. smell c. hearing d. visionarrow_forwardA sensory system is composed of __________. a. nerve pathways from specific receptors to the brain b. sensory receptors c. brain regions that deal with sensory information d. all of the abovearrow_forward
- Awareness of a stimulus is called a ________.arrow_forwardSensory adaptation occurs when the brain filters out repetitious and/or insignificant information. Indicate the correct example of sensory adaptation.arrow_forwardSignal detection theory suggests that deciding whether a stimulus is present depends partly on the ________ and partly on the potential gain or loss associated with deciding that it is present or absent the strength of the stimulus the focus of your attention probability that the stimulus will occur level of your anxietyarrow_forward
- the primary somatosensory cortex is located in the ............ gyrus choices a. precentraly b. central c. cingulate d. postcentralarrow_forwardThe maculae of the utricle and saccule with their embedded otoliths and the semicircular canals _______. dectect changes in the rate at which the head is moving amplify soft sounds to improve hearing can only detect motion if the head moves at a constant velocityarrow_forward________ furnishes the raw material of sensory experience; ________ provides the finished product Sensation; perception Perception; sensation Sensation; transduction Perception; transductionarrow_forward
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