Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 36, Problem 6TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Seed germination can be described as the growth of plant embryo present within the seed. This embryo is usually surrounded by endosperm and seed coat. Seed germination keeps the life cycle going for the plants. The germination of seeds follows a specific series of events.
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How would a loss-of-function mutation in the α-amylase gene affect seed germination?
a. The seed could not imbibe water.
b. The embryo would starve.
c. The seed coat would not rupture.
d. The seed would germinate prematurely.
How would plant development change if the functions of the genes SHOOTMERISTEMLESS (STM) and MONOPTEROUS (MP) were reversed?
a. The embryo–suspensor axis would be reversed.
b. The embryo–suspensor axis would be duplicated.
c. The root–shoot axis would be reversed.
d. The root–shoot axis would be duplicated.
After double fertilization, a zygote and ________ form. a. an ovule b. endosperm c. a cotyledon d. a suspensor
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 36.1 - What are the two alternating generations of...Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 36.2 - Explain the steps leading to the formation of a...Ch. 36.2 - Trace the development of a female gametophyte,...Ch. 36.3 - Explain the sequence of events in a flowering...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 36.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 36.5 - What is a homeobox gene? Give at least two...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 36.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 36 - In an angiosperm life cycle, sexual reproduction...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 36 - From a developmental standpoint, a seed is best...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 36 - Which of the following is not an example of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 36 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 36 - Prob. 3ITD
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- Which of the following is true regarding germination? a. Imbibition of water is the first step of germination b. All are true regarding germination c. Shoots emerge first, then roots d. The seed coat stays intact during germination e. Freezing and thawing can help start germinationarrow_forwardThe fertilized ovule gives rise to the ________. a. fruit b. seed c. endosperm d. embryoarrow_forwardWhich of the following is True?a. Ethylene stimulates abscission layers to form.b. Abscisic acid causes abscission layers to form.c. Ethylene is sometimes sprayed on flowers to keep them fresh.d. Abscisic acid stimulates seed germination.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false?a. Auxin and gibberellin promote stem elongation.b. Cytokinin triggers growth of lateral buds.c. Abscisic acid promotes water loss and dormancy.d. Ethylene promotes fruit ripening and abscissionarrow_forwardEndosperm is completely consumed by the developing embryo in: (a) pea and groundnut (b) maize and castor (c) castor and groundnut (d) maize and pea.arrow_forwardWhich suite of reproductive features distinguishes angiosperms from gymnosperms? A. The carpel, double fertilisation, endosperm formation B. Pollen-formation, double fertilisation, seed-formation C. Pollen-formation, the carpel, double fertilisation, endosperm formation D. The carpel, double fertilisation, endosperm formation, seed-formationarrow_forward
- Under which of the following conditions would pollen from an S2S5 plant successfully pollinate an S1S5 flower? a. Using pollen from a carpelate flower to fertilize a staminate flower would be successful. b. If the plants used gametophytic self-incompatibility, half of the pollen would be successful. c. If the plants used sporophytic self-incompatibility, half of the pollen would be successful. d. Pollen from an S2S5 plant can never pollinate an S1S5 flower.arrow_forwardA fruit is(A) a mature ovary.(B) a mature ovule.(C) a seed plus its integuments.(D) an enlarged embryo sac.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the role of iron in plants? A. endosperm development and dehydrogenase activity B. photodestruction of chlorophyll and chloroplast structure C. energy transferring process for photosynthesis and respiration D. regulatory component of proteins and metabolites in roots and leavesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is false about the phytochrome protein?a. There are two convertible forms.b. It primarly absorbes blue wavelengths of light.c. It is involved in seed germination.d. It is involved in plant sensing of spacing.arrow_forwardThe integuments of an ovule will develop into the a. embryo. b. endosperm. c. fruit. d. seed coat.arrow_forwardDouble fertilization results in __________________________. a. a diploid zygote and triploid endosperm in each seed b. a spare sperm nucleus c. two diploid zygotes in every seed d. none of these answers is correct e. three diploid zygotes; one of the three will form will develop into a sporophyte embryo in a seed, one will die and the third will migrate out of the megasporangium and form a separate male plantarrow_forward
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General Embryology Review in 20 minutes; Author: Medical Animations;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YKvVeVMmEE;License: Standard youtube license