Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 37, Problem 1CT
Summary Introduction
To explain: The reason why a person who got the flu shot for several strains of influenza virus yet got the flu infection.
Concept introduction: The flu shots or flu jabs are the vaccines that protect against the infection by the influenza virus. As the influenza virus rapidly changes, a new version of this vaccine is developed twice a year. The vaccination against influenza can reduce sickness, medical visits, hospitalizations, and also deaths.
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Why can’t drugs used to treat influenza, like neuraminidase inhibitors, be used to treat a wider variety of viral infections? Why can't antibiotics be used to treat influenza? Explain your answers.
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Chapter 37 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 37 - Cervical Cancer Incidence in HPV-Positive Women A...Ch. 37 - Prob. 2DAACh. 37 - Prob. 3DAACh. 37 - ______ trigger(s) immune responses. a. Cytokines...Ch. 37 - Which of the following is not among the first line...Ch. 37 - Activated complement proteins ________. a....Ch. 37 - Prob. 4SQCh. 37 - Which is/are not part of adaptive immunity? a....Ch. 37 - Choose the characteristics of adaptive immunity....Ch. 37 - Antibodies are_________. a. antigen receptors b....
Ch. 37 - A dendritic cell engulfs a bacterium, then present...Ch. 37 - Antibody-mediated responses are most effective...Ch. 37 - Cell-mediated responses are most effective against...Ch. 37 - A vaccination works by _______. a. curing a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 12SQCh. 37 - Match the immune cell with the function. ____...Ch. 37 - Prob. 14SQCh. 37 - Match the immunity concept with the best...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1CTCh. 37 - Drugs with names that end in mab consist of...Ch. 37 - The immune system immediately attacks a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 4CT
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- What is Influenza? What is the best way to prevent flu? Is there any alternative to vaccination in preventing influenza?arrow_forwardSuppose there is an infectious disease at a party. How could doctors tell if the disease was foodborne, airborne, or transmitted person to person?arrow_forwardWhat is the major difference between common cold and flu? Why has no vaccine been developed for the common cold?arrow_forward
- In many viral diseases such as smallpox, and mumps, illness occurs shortly after exposure to the virus. In others such as, AIDS, the victim may not show any symptoms for many years. How would you explain the difference between the two situations>arrow_forwardBryan is a physician at a major metropolitan hospital. Since the attacks of September 11, 2001, his hospital has been preparing for a terrorist attack. Why does the CDC recommend using antibiotics only when exposure to disease is suspected or confirmed?arrow_forwardIs it possible for the immune system to eliminate the viruses without B cells? Why or why notarrow_forward
- What are the immune responses to viral infections? What is the difference between epidemic and pandemic? The “Spanish Flu” in 1918 was caused by the H1N1 influenza virus. What do the “H” and “N” stand for?arrow_forwardWhy can the flu virus cause pandemics?arrow_forwardAIDS is a well-known infectious disease, but respiratory and diarrheal diseases claim far more lives every year than AIDS. According to the figure, how many times more lives were lost to respiratory infections and diarrheal diseases than to AIDS?arrow_forward
- Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. A flu vaccine is needed seasonally to be effective but a polio vaccine is only needed once. The best explanation of this is a. Flu vaccine is substantially weaker than the polio vaccine. b. The polio virus is substantially weaker than the flu virus. c. Exposure to flu vaccine produces no memory cells from proliferating B lymphocytes. d. The flu has several strains that change seasonally.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements reflects the pathogenesis of influenza virus? A-The virus frequently establishes persistent infections in the lung B-Viremia is common C-The virus enters the host in airborne droplets D-Viral infection does not kill cells in the respiratory tract E-Pneumonia is not associated with secondary bacterial infectionsarrow_forwardGive a disease-causing pathogen or microbe and answer the following questions. 1. What is the name of the pathogen causing the disease? 2. What disease does the pathogen cause? 3. How is disease transmitted? 4. What are the symptoms of the disease? 5. How long does it last for? 6. Can the disease be treated? 7. Is there a vaccine for the disease?arrow_forward
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