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Linear vs. Angular Speed A patrol car is parked 50 feet from a long warehouse (see figure). The revolving light on top of the car turns at a rate of 30 revolutions per minute. How fast is the light beam moving along the wall when the beam makes angles of (a)
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- Linear and Angular Speed A computerized spin balance machine rotates a 25-inch diameter tire at 480 revolutions per minute. (a) Find the road speed (in miles per hour) at which the tire is being balanced. (b) At what rate should the spin balance machine be set so that the tire is being tested for 55 miles per hour?arrow_forwardLinear Velocity A propeller with radius 3.50 feet is rotating at 900 revolutions per minute. Find the linear velocity of the tip of the propeller. Give the exact value and an approximation to three significant digits.arrow_forwardFrictional Force The frictional force F between the tires and the road required to keep a car on a curved section of a highway is directly proportional to the square of the speed s of the car. If the speed of the car is doubled, the force will change by what factor?arrow_forward
- Velocity of an Arrow An arrow is shot into the air so that its horizontal velocity is 35.0 feet per second and its vertical velocity is 15.0 feet per second (Figure 21). Find the velocity of the arrow. Figure 21arrow_forwardCycling When a cyclist pedals. he turns a gear, called a chainring. The angular velocity of the chainring will determine the linear speed at which the chain travels. The chain connects the chainring to a smaller gear, called a sprocket, winch is attached to the rear wheel (Figure 11). The angular velocity of the sprocket depends upon the linear speed of the chain. The sprocket and rear wheel rotate at the same rate, and the diameter of the rear wheel is 700 millimeters. The speed at which the cyclist travels is determined by the angular velocity of his rear wheel. Use this information to answer Problems 63 through 67. On level ground, a pro cyclist would use a larger chainring and a smaller sprocket. If he shifted to a 210-millimeter-diameter chainring and a 40-millimeter-diameter sprocket, how fast would he be traveling in kilometers per hour if he pedaled at a rate of 80 revolutions per minute?arrow_forwardCycling When a cyclist pedals. he turns a gear, called a chainring. The angular velocity of the chainring will determine the linear speed at which the chain travels. The chain connects the chainring to a smaller gear, called a sprocket, winch is attached to the rear wheel (Figure 11). The angular velocity of the sprocket depends upon the linear speed of the chain. The sprocket and rear wheel rotate at the same rate, and the diameter of the rear wheel is 700 millimeters. The speed at which the cyclist travels is determined by the angular velocity of his rear wheel. Use this information to answer Problems 63 through 67. Suppose a cyclist was using a 150-millimeter-diameter chainring and an 80-millimeter-diameter sprocket. How fast would she need to pedal, in revolutions per minute, in order to maintain a speed of 20 kilometers per hour?arrow_forward
- Cycling When a cyclist pedals. he turns a gear, called a chainring. The angular velocity of the chainring will determine the linear speed at which the chain travels. The chain connects the chainring to a smaller gear, called a sprocket, winch is attached to the rear wheel (Figure 11). The angular velocity of the sprocket depends upon the linear speed of the chain. The sprocket and rear wheel rotate at the same rate, and the diameter of the rear wheel is 700 millimeters. The speed at which the cyclist travels is determined by the angular velocity of his rear wheel. Use this information to answer Problems 63 through 67. If a cyclist was using her 150-millimeter-diameter chainring and pedaling at a rate of 95 revolutions per minute, what diameter sprocket would she need in order to maintain a speed of 24 kilometers per hour?arrow_forwardCycling When a cyclist pedals. he turns a gear, called a chainring. The angular velocity of the chainring will determine the linear speed at which the chain travels. The chain connects the chainring to a smaller gear, called a sprocket, winch is attached to the rear wheel (Figure 11). The angular velocity of the sprocket depends upon the linear speed of the chain. The sprocket and rear wheel rotate at the same rate, and the diameter of the rear wheel is 700 millimeters. The speed at which the cyclist travels is determined by the angular velocity of his rear wheel. Use this information to answer Problems 63 through 67. A pro cyclist is climbing Mount Ventoux, equipped with a 150-millimeter-diameter chainring and a 95-millimeter-diameter sprocket. If he was pedaling at a rate of 90 revolutions per minute, find his speed in kilometers per hour. (1km=1,000,000mm)arrow_forwardCONCEPTS For an object in simple harmonic motion with amplitude a and period 2/, find an equation that models the displacement y at any time t if a y=0 at time t=0: y= ____________. b y=a at time t=0: y= ____________.arrow_forward
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