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What If? Suppose light strikes a single slit of width a at an angle β from the perpendicular direction as shown in Figure P37.6. Show that Equation 37.1, the condition for destructive interference, must be modified to read
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Chapter 37 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
- In the double-slit arrangement of Figure P36.13, d = 0.150 mm, L = 140 cm, = 643 nm. and y = 1.80 cm. (a) What is the path difference for the rays from the two slits arriving at P? (b) Express this path difference in terms of . (c) Does P correspond to a maximum, a minimum, or an intermediate condition? Give evidence for your answer. Figure P36.13arrow_forwardIn a Newtons-rings experiment, a plano-convex glass (n = 1.52) lens having radius r = 5.00 cm is placed on a flat plate as shown in Figure P36.37. When light of wavelength = 650 nm is incident normally, 55 bright rings are observed, with the last one precisely on the edge of the lens. (a) What is the radius R of curvature of the convex surface of the lens? (b) What is the focal length of the lens? Figure P36.37arrow_forwardIn Figure P36.10 (not to scale), let L = 1.20 m and d = 0.120 mm and assume the slit system is illuminated with monochromatic 500-nm light. Calculate the phase difference between the two wave fronts arriving at P when (a) = 0.500 and (b) y = 5.00 mm. (c) What is the value of for which the phase difference is 0.333 rad? (d) What is the value of for which the path difference is /4? Figure P36.10arrow_forward
- A monochromatic beam of light of wavelength 500 nm illuminates a double slit having a slit separation of 2.00 105 m. What is the angle of the second-order bright fringe? (a) 0.050 0 rad (b) 0.025 0 rad (c) 0.100 rad (d) 0.250 rad (e) 0.010 0 radarrow_forwardIn Figure P27.7 (not to scale), let L = 1.20 m and d = 0.120 mm and assume the slit system is illuminated with monochromatic 500-nm light. Calculate the phase difference between the two wave fronts arriving at P when (a) = 0.500 and (b) y = 5.00 mm. (c) What is the value of for which the phase difference is 0.333 rad? (d) What is the value of for which the path difference is /4?arrow_forwardFigure P36.53 shows two thin glass plates separated by a wire with a square cross section of side length w, forming an air wedge between the plates. What is the edge length w of the wire if 42 dark fringes are observed from above when 589-nm light strikes the wedge at normal incidence? FIGURE P36.53arrow_forward
- Monochromatic light of wavelength l = 620 nm from a distant source passes through a slit 0.450 mm wide. The diffraction pattern is observed on a screen 3.00 m from the slit. In terms of the intensity I0 at the peak of the central maximum, what is the intensity of the light at the screen the following distances from the center of the central maximum: (a) 1.00 mm; (b) 3.00 mm; (c) 5.00 mm?arrow_forwardLight of wavelength 520 nm illuminates a slit of width 0.45 mm. (a) At what distance from the slit should a screen be placed if the first minimum in the diffraction pattern is to be 0.52 mm from the central maximum? 0.45 m 0.53 m 0.63 m 0.72 m (b) Calculate the width of the central maximum. 1.04 mm 2.08 mm 3.12 mm 4.16 mmarrow_forwardQUESTION 9 In a Young’s Double Slit Experiment light passes through two narrow slits of ? = 0.8 ??. The distance from double slit to the screen is 1.6 m. The distance from central fringe to the nth fringe is 5 cm. The wavelength of the light is 625 nm. The path difference correspond to A. a minimum B. a position between maximum and minimum. C. a maximum D. a maximum and minimumarrow_forward
- In a two-slit experiment, the slit separation is 3.00*10-5 m. The interference pattern is recorded on a flat screen-like detector that is 2.00 m away from the slits. If the seventh bright fringe on the detector is 10.0 cm away from the central fringe, what is the wavelength of the light passing through the slits? A) 100 nm B) 204 nm C) 214 nm D) 224 nm E) 234 nmarrow_forwardIn a location where the speed of sound is 354 m/s, a 2.00 kHz sound wave impinges on two slits 30.0 cm apart. (a) At what angle is the first maximum located? (b) If the sound wave is replaced by 3.00 - cm microwaves, what slit separation gives the same angle for the first maximum? (c) If the slit separation is 1.00 mm, what frequency of light gives the same first maximum angle?arrow_forwardA thin film of glycerin (n = 1.473) of thickness 486 nm with air on both sides is illuminated with white light at near normal incidence. What wavelengths will be strongly reflected in the range 300 nm to 700 nm? nm (smallest value) nm nm (largest value)arrow_forward
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