Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 38, Problem 43AP
(a)
To determine
The speed that an astronaut travel relative to Earth.
(b)
To determine
The kinetic energy of the spacecraft.
(c)
To determine
The cost of the energy consume by the spacecraft.
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Chapter 38 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 38.1 - Which observer in Figure 38.1 sees the balls...Ch. 38.1 - Prob. 38.2QQCh. 38.4 - Suppose the observer O on the train in Figure 38.6...Ch. 38.4 - Prob. 38.4QQCh. 38.4 - Prob. 38.5QQCh. 38.4 - You are observing a spacecraft moving away from...Ch. 38.6 - You are driving on a freeway at a relativistic...Ch. 38.8 - Prob. 38.8QQCh. 38 - In a laboratory frame of reference, an observer...Ch. 38 - Prob. 2P
Ch. 38 - Prob. 3PCh. 38 - Prob. 4PCh. 38 - Prob. 5PCh. 38 - An astronaut is traveling in a space vehicle...Ch. 38 - Prob. 7PCh. 38 - You have been hired as an expert witness for an...Ch. 38 - Prob. 9PCh. 38 - Prob. 10PCh. 38 - Prob. 11PCh. 38 - A cube of steel has a volume of 1.00 cm3 and mass...Ch. 38 - Review. In 1963, astronaut Gordon Cooper orbited...Ch. 38 - You have an assistantship with a math professor in...Ch. 38 - Prob. 15PCh. 38 - Prob. 16PCh. 38 - A moving rod is observed to have a length of =...Ch. 38 - Prob. 18PCh. 38 - Prob. 19PCh. 38 - You have been hired as an expert witness in the...Ch. 38 - Figure P38.21 shows a jet of material (at the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 22PCh. 38 - Prob. 23PCh. 38 - Prob. 24PCh. 38 - Prob. 25PCh. 38 - Prob. 26PCh. 38 - Prob. 27PCh. 38 - (a) Find the kinetic energy of a 78.0-kg...Ch. 38 - Prob. 29PCh. 38 - Prob. 30PCh. 38 - Prob. 31PCh. 38 - Prob. 32PCh. 38 - Prob. 33PCh. 38 - Prob. 34PCh. 38 - Prob. 35PCh. 38 - Prob. 36PCh. 38 - Prob. 37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38PCh. 38 - Prob. 39PCh. 38 - An unstable particle with mass m = 3.34 1027 kg...Ch. 38 - Prob. 41PCh. 38 - Prob. 42APCh. 38 - Prob. 43APCh. 38 - Prob. 44APCh. 38 - Prob. 45APCh. 38 - Prob. 46APCh. 38 - Prob. 47APCh. 38 - Prob. 48APCh. 38 - Prob. 49APCh. 38 - Prob. 50APCh. 38 - Prob. 51APCh. 38 - Prob. 52APCh. 38 - The creation and study of new and very massive...Ch. 38 - Prob. 54CPCh. 38 - Prob. 55CP
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- A spacecraft moves at a speed of 0.900c. If its length is L as measured by an observer on the spacecraft, what is the length measured by a ground observer?arrow_forwardOwen and Dina are at rest in frame S, which is moving at 0.600c with respect to frame S. They play a game of catch while Ed, at rest in frame S, watches the action (Fig. P9.63). Owen throws the ball to Dina at 0.800c (according to Owen), and their separation (measured in S) is equal to 1.80 1012 m. (a) According to Dina, how fast is the ball moving? (b) According to Dina, what time interval is required for the ball to reach her? According to Ed, (c) how far apart are Owen and Dina, (d) how fast is the ball moving, and (e) what time interval is required for the ball to reach Dina? Figure P9.63arrow_forwardJoe and Moe are twins. In the laboratory frame at location S1 (2.00 km, 0.200 km, 0.150 km). Joe shoots a picture for aduration of t= 12.0 s. For the same duration as measured inthe laboratory frame, at location S2 (1.00 km, 0.200 km,0.300 km), Moe also shoots a picture. Both Joe and Moe begintaking their pictures at t = 0 in the laboratory frame. Determine the duration of each event as measured by an observer ina frame moving at a speed of 2.00 108 m/s along the x axisin the positive x direction. Assume that at t = t = 0, the origins of the two frames coincide.arrow_forward
- Owen and Dina are at rest in frame S. which is moving at 0.600c with respect to frame S. They play a game of catch while Ed. at rest in frame S, watches the action (Fig. P39.91). Owen throws the ball to Dina at 0.800c (according to Owen), and their separation (measured in S') is equal to 1.80 1012 m. (a) According to Dina, how fast is the ball moving? (b) According to Dina, what time interval is required for the ball to reach her? According to Ed, (c) how far apart are Owen and Dina, (d) how fast is the ball moving, and (e) what time interval is required for the ball to reach Dina?arrow_forwardSuppose our Sun is about to explode. In an effort to escape, we depart in a spaceship at v = 0.80c and head toward the star Tau Ceti, 12 lightyears away. When we reach the midpoint of our journey from the Earth, we see our Sun explode and, unfortunately, at the same instant we see Tau Ceti explode as well. (a) In the spaceship’s frame of reference, should we conclude that the two explosions occurred simultaneously? If not, which occurred first? (b) In a frame of reference in which the Sun and Tau Ceti are at rest, did they explode simultaneously? If not, which exploded first?arrow_forwardAn observer in a coasting spacecraft moves toward a mirror at speed v relative to the reference frame labeled S in Figure P39.85. The mirror is stationary with respect to S. A light pulse emitted by the spacecraft travels toward the mirror and is reflected back to the spacecraft. The spacecraft is a distance d from the mirror (as measured by observers in S) at the moment the light pulse leaves the spacecraft. What is the total travel time of the pulse as measured by observers in (a) the S frame and (b) the spacecraft?arrow_forward
- A clock on a moving spacecraft runs 1 s slower per day relative to an identical clock on Earth. What is the relative speed of the spacecraft? (Hint: For v/c << 1, note that γ ≈ 1 + v2/2c2.)arrow_forwardCalculate the momentum of a proton moving with a speed of (a) 0.010c, (b) 0.50c, (c) 0.90c. (d) Convert the answers of (a)(c) to MeV/c.arrow_forwardGive a physical argument showing that it is impossible to accelerate an object of mass m to the speed of light, even with a continuous force acting on it.arrow_forward
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