BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 39, Problem 3SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Fruit flies have a wormlike body with no wings. The fruit flies feed on yeast cells that grow on decaying fruit. The larvae of wild fruit flies have two distinct types of feeding behavior which are known as “rover” and “sitter”.
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You are wandering in the Amazon rainforest, when you hear the loud call of an animal. You walk in the direction of the sound, and discover that it is coming from an adorable species of frog. a) What type of adaptation is being displayed by this species of frog? b) Describe how selection could work FOR and AGAINST this adaptation.
evolutionary trade of is when a trait is at an advantage in a context
a) explain how the evolution of the different shades of color is an example
b) what evidence can you use to support this idea
Which of the following contribute to keeping low-fitness alleles in our gene pool?
Choose all that are correct
a) Random mating
b) New mutations
c) Inefficient selection against rare recessive disease-causing alleles
d) Late age of onset of some diseases
e) Efficient selection against rare recessive disease-causing alleles
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- The protruding tusk on a narwhal is an enlarged tooth with sensory capabilities. Narwhals are related to other whales. The extreme phenotype of the tusk demonstrates which type of selection? A)Convergent B)Stabilizing C)Directionalarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not required for a behavioral trait toevolve by natural selection?(A) In each individual, the form of the behavior is determinedentirely by genes.(B) The behavior varies among individuals.(C) An individual’s reproductive success depends in part onhow the behavior is performed.(D) Some component of the behavior is genetically inherited.arrow_forwardFor natural selection to occur, there must be competition for resources, competition for survival, or 15) different reproductive success. Why is this so? A) Without competition, there is no pressure to mutate.B) The struggle of competition makes individuals stronger.C) Natural selection acts on the different abilities of individuals to survive and pass on their genes to the next generation.D) Populations evolve to preserve the species and don't change unless they must. Then explain why the answer is correct and why the others one are inccorect.arrow_forward
- Which of the following situations will lead to natural selection? a. The seeds of two plants land near each other and one grows larger than the other. b. Two types of fish eat the same kind of food, and one is better able to gather food than the other. c. Male lions compete for the right to mate with females, with only one possible winner. d. all of the abovearrow_forwardPeople who are heterozygous for the cystic fibrosis gene are morelikely than others to survive a cholera epidemic. This heterozygoteadvantage seems to explain why homozygotes are maintained in thehuman population, and is an example ofa. disruptive selection.b. balanced polymorphism.c. high mutation rate.d. nonrandom mating.arrow_forwardHow does sexual selection differ from natural selection? a. It does not require heritable traits. b. It determines which individuals get to mate. c. Variation is not required. d. It only involves males.arrow_forward
- When it comes to adaptation, survival of a species' trait through artificial selection depends on a) which trait is the fittest for the environment b) which trait humans desire to reproduce c) which trait is the oldest for the species d) which trait has more abundance in the populationarrow_forwardWhy did dark-colored rock pocket mice first appear in a population of light-colored rock pocket mice? Group of answer choices A. The rock pocket mice have a mutation in a gene that leads to the dark fur color. B. Individuals change color to blend in with the environment C. Predators eat light-colored rock pocket mice. D. There is dark lava rock in the area where they live E. All of the answers are correct F. None of the answers are correctarrow_forwardWhen taking the question, it would appear as: Consider global warming, a continual gradual increase in average temperatures. How might you expect this to affect natural selection? A.environmental changes are unpredictable, and natural selection is a random process, so it is difficult to predict outcome B.species from warmer climates are likely to expand their ranges into higher latitudes C.traits that increase reproductive success under warmer temperatures are likely to increase in frequency in a population D.the stress caused by higher temperatures will increase mutation ratesarrow_forward
- Which statement is correct, based on current evolutionary theory? a. Selection will favor alleles only if they are good for the species. b. Selection will favor alleles only if, on average, they increase the reproductive success of individuals who have them. c. In small populations genetic drift can be more effective than natural selection in building adaptations. d. Selection sometimes favors alleles that systematically lower the reproductive success of the individuals who have them. e. Two of the above are correct.arrow_forwardThis model shows the process of natural selection on rabbits demonstrating variation in fur color over several generations. Using the model, what most likely led to the loss of white furred rabbits in the population? A) the white rabbits did not reproduce fast enough to survive B) white was a recessive trait and therefore not passed on to any offspring C) the white fur was a favorable trait but was never prevalent in the population D) the rabbits with white fur had less camouflage in the environment and were more easily preyed on by predatorsarrow_forwardOf the following, which is the least plausible hypothesis for why natural selection has not eliminated genes for male homosexuality? a. Perhaps the relatives of a homosexual male have more than an average number of children. b. Homosexual people might spread their genes by helping their brothers and sisters rear their children. c. Maybe there is no gene for homosexuality. Instead, an environmental event produces an epigenetic effect that can be transmitted from one generation to the next. d. Some homosexual men have children.arrow_forward
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