Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305635937
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 17P
CONCEPTUAL:
- a. If a firm’s expected basic earning power (BEP) is constant for all of its assets and exceeds the interest rate on its debt, adding assets and financing them with debt will raise the firm’s expected return on common equity (ROE).
- b. The higher a firm’s tax rate, the lower its BEP ratio, other things held constant.
- c. The higher the interest rate on a firm’s debt, the lower its BEP ratio, other things held constant.
- d. The higher a firm’s debt ratio, the lower its BEP ratio, other things held constant.
- e. Statement a is false; but statements b, c, and d are true.
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Your colleague collects the information in Table 1. Included are D/E ratios and estimated equity betas for firms similar to the take-over tarket, the target firm's Debt-to-Firm Value ratio, the target firm's tax rate, and the average YTM and coupon payments for their outstanding debt. Using this data, find the appropriate WACC for this investment decision.
Hint: Firm Value is Debt + Equity. Therefore, D/(D+E) = 0.2. Use this to solve for D/E, the target firm's leverage ratio.
D/E
Equity Beta
Target D/V
20%
Competitor 1
29.90%
2.68
Tax Rate
40%
Competitor 2
-7.60%
1.94
Average YTM
6%
Competitor 3
32.20%
1.92
Average Coupon
6.50%
Competitor 4
49.70%
1.12
Equity Market Risk Premium
5%
Competitor 5
21.70%
0.97
Treasury Note
4.93%
Competitor 6
34.30%
2.13
WACC
Competitor 7
28.50%
1.27
Competitor 8
-6.70%
1.01
Competitor 9
42.60%
0.98
According to Modigliani & Miller M Proposition II (MM Il), as a firm's debt-equity ratio decreases, what happens to the required rate of return on equity? Briefly explain including the key aspect of MM II.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4 - Financial ratio analysis is conducted by three...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2QCh. 4 - Over the past year, M.D. Ryngaert Co. had an...Ch. 4 - Profit margins and turnover ratios vary from one...Ch. 4 - How does inflation distort ratio analysis...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6QCh. 4 - Give some examples that illustrate how (a)...Ch. 4 - Why is it sometimes misleading to compare a...Ch. 4 - Suppose you were comparing a discount merchandiser...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 4 - Differentiate between ROE and ROIC.Ch. 4 - Indicate the effects of the transactions listed in...Ch. 4 - DAYS SALES OUTSTANDING Baxley Brothers has a DSO...Ch. 4 - DEBT TO CAPITAL RATIO Kayes Kitchenware has a...Ch. 4 - DuPONT ANALYSIS Hendersons Hardware has an ROA of...Ch. 4 - MARKET/BOOK RATIO Edelman Engines has 17 billion...Ch. 4 - PRICE/EARNINGS RATIO A company has an EPS of 2.40,...Ch. 4 - DuPONT AND ROE A firm has a profit margin of 3%...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - DuPONT AND NET INCOME Precious Metal Mining has 17...Ch. 4 - BEP, ROE, AND ROIC Broward Manufacturing recently...Ch. 4 - M/B AND SHARE PRICE You are given the following...Ch. 4 - RATIO CALCULATIONS Assume the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - TIE AND ROIC RATIOS The W.C. Pruett Corp. has...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - RETURN ON EQUITY AND QUICK RATIO Lloyd Inc. has...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - CONCEPTUAL: RETURN ON EQUITY Which of the...Ch. 4 - TIE RATIO MPI Incorporated has 6 billion in...Ch. 4 - CURRENT RATIO The Stewart Company has 2,392,500 in...Ch. 4 - DSO AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Ingraham Inc....Ch. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - RATIO ANALYSIS Data for Barry Computer Co. and its...Ch. 4 - DuPONT ANALYSIS A firm has been experiencing low...Ch. 4 - RATIO ANALYSIS The Corrigan Corporations 2015 and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - Looking at Morningstars Profitability ratios, what...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQCh. 4 - From the Google Finance site, look at Hewlett...Ch. 4 - From the Google Finance site, use the DuPont...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8DQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- CONCEPTUAL: RETURN ON EQUITY Which of the following statements is most correct? (Hint: Work Problem 4-16 before answering 4-17, and consider the solution setup for 4-16 as you think about 4-17.) a. If a firms expected basic earning power (BEP) is constant for all of its assets and exceeds the interest rate on its debt, adding assets and financing them with debt will raise the firms expected return on common equity (ROE). b. The higher a firms tax rate, the lower its BEP ratio, other things held constant. c. The higher the interest rate on a firms debt, the lower its BEP ratio, other things held constant. d. The higher a firms debt ratio, the lower its BEP ratio, other things held constant. e. Statement a is false; but statements b, c, and d are true.arrow_forwardThe cost of equity is _______. A. the interest associated with debt B. the rate of return required by investors to incentivize them to invest in a company C. the weighted average cost of capital D. equal to the amount of asset turnoverarrow_forwardAs a first step, we need to estimate what percentage of MMMs capital comes from debt, preferred stock, and common equity. This information can be found on the firms latest annual balance sheet. (As of year end 2014, MMM had no preferred stock.) Total debt includes all interest-bearing debt and is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt. a. Recall that the weights used in the WACC are based on the companys target capital structure. If we assume that the company wants to maintain the same mix of capital that it currently has on its balance sheet, what weights should you use to estimate the WACC for MMM? b. Find MMMs market capitalization, which is the market value of its common equity. Using the sum of its short-term debt and long-term debt from the balance sheet (we assume that the market value of its debt equals its book value) and its market capitalization, recalculate the firms debt and common equity weights to be used in the WACC equation. These weights are approximations of market-value weights. Be sure not to include accruals in the debt calculation.arrow_forward
- You have the following information on a company on which to base your calculations and discussion: Cost of equity capital (rE) = 18.55% Cost of debt (rD) = 7.85% Expected market premium (rM –rF) = 8.35% Risk-free rate (rF) = 5.95% Inflation = 0% Corporate tax rate (TC) = 35% Current long-term and target debt-equity ratio (D:E) = 2:5 a. What are the equity beta (bE) and debt beta (bD) of the firm described above?[Hint: Assume that the above costs of capital have been generated by an appropriate equilibrium model.] b. What is the weighted-average cost of capital (WACC) for this firm at the current debt-equity ratio? c. What would the company’s cost of equity capital become if you unlevered the capital structure (i.e. reduced gearing until there is no debt)arrow_forwardCan you please answer this part c follow up question: c) Suppose the initial £90,000 is raised by borrowing at the risk-free interest rateinstead of issuing equity. What are the cash flows to equity and debt holders, andwhat is the initial value of the levered equity according to Modigliani and Miller’sPropositions? Is the company’s cost of equity the same as before? Overall, can thecompany raise the same amount of capital as before? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardWhen a profitable business has no mandated loan capital but there are non-mandated liabilities a. the return on equity always exceeds the return on total capitalb. the return on equity always equals the return on total capitalc. the return on equity may be equal to the return on total capitald. the return on equity always lags behind the return on total capital choose onearrow_forward
- Firm B has a capital intensity ratio of 2,optimal debt equity ratio of 1.5, and dividend payout ratio of 0.5. What profit margin must the firm achieve in orderto grow at a rate of 15% without new equity issue?arrow_forward4.Easy Corp.’s return on assets measure is 0.20 (20%. Its return on equity measure is 0.25 (25%). What is the firm’s equity multiplier? (Please show work and explain)arrow_forwardIn the Merton model of corporate equity which is based on the Black Scholes formula, what is the quantity (S0/KT)? Assume that interest rates are zero (r=0) so the time value of money can be ignored, therefore S0 = ST. (a) Debt-to-equity ratio. (b) Debt-to-assets ratio. (c) Assets-to-debt ratio. (d) Assets-to-equity ratio. (e) Equity-to-assets ratiarrow_forward
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