Use the following information for P4—17 and P4—18:
The Hershey Company is one of the world’s leading producers of chocolates, candies, and confections. It sells chocolates and candies, mints and gums, baking ingredients, toppings, and beverages. Hershey’s consolidated balance sheets for 20X2 and 20X3 follow.
Ratios Analysis: Hershey Refer to the information for Hershey On the preceding page. Additional information for 20X3 is as follows (amounts in millions):
Required:
Next Level Compute the following ratios for 20X3. Provide a brief description of what each ratio reveals about Hershey.
- 1. return on common equity
- 2. debt-to-assets
- 3. debt-to-equity
- 4. current
- 5. quick (Hershey uses cash and equivalents, short terms securities, and receivables in their quick ratio calculation.)
- 6. inventory turnover days
- 7. accounts receivable turnover days
- 8. accounts payable turnover days
- 9. operating cycle (in days)
- 10. total asset turnover
Requirement 1:
Determine the return on common equity ratio of Company H for 20X3.
Explanation of Solution
Determine the return on common equity ratio of Company H for 20X3:
Step 1: Calculate the average total common stockholders’ equity.
Step 2: Calculate the return on common equity ratio of C&C Incorporation for 20X3.
Hence, the return on common equity ratio of Company H for 20X3 is 0.616.
Comment:
Return on common equity ratio indicates that Company H generated a 61.6% return for its common shareholders.
Requirement 2:
Determine the debt-to-assets ratio of Company H for 20X3.
Explanation of Solution
Determine the debt-to-assets ratio of Company H for 20X3:
Hence, the debt-to-assets ratio of Company H for 20X3 is 0.698.
Comment:
Debt-to-assets ratio indicates that Company H’s 69.8% of total assets are financed by its creditors.
Requirement 3:
Determine the debt-to-equity ratio of Company H for 20X3.
Explanation of Solution
Determine the debt-to-equity ratio of Company H for 20X3:
Hence, the debt-to- equity ratio of Company H for 20X3 is 2.32.
Comment:
Debt-to-assets ratio indicates that Company H has $2.32 in total liabilities for every of $1.00 in equity.
Requirement 4:
Determine the current ratio of Company H for 20X3.
Explanation of Solution
Determine the current ratio of Company H for 20X3:
Hence, the current ratio of Company H for 20X3 is 1.77.
Comment:
Current ratio indicates that Company H has $1.77 in current assets for every of $1.00 in current liabilities.
Requirement 5:
Determine the quick ratio of Company H for 20X3.
Explanation of Solution
Determine the quick ratio of Company H for 20X3:
Hence, the quick ratio of Company H for 20X3 is 1.13.
Comment:
Quick ratio indicates that Company H has $1.13 in quick assets (cash and receivables) for every of $1.00 in current liabilities.
Requirement 6:
Determine the inventory turnover in days of Company H for 20X3.
Explanation of Solution
Determine the inventory turnover in days of Company H for 20X3:
Step 1: Calculate the average inventory.
Step 2: Calculate the inventory turnover.
Step 3: Calculate the inventory turnover in days of C&C Incorporation for 20X3.
Hence, the inventory turnover days of Company H for 20X3 are 61 days.
Comment:
On an average Company H takes 61 days to convert inventory into sales in the operation cycle.
Requirement 7:
Determine the accounts receivable turnover in days of Company H for 20X3.
Explanation of Solution
Determine the accounts receivable turnover in days of Company H for 20X3:
Step 1: Calculate the average accounts receivable.
Step 2: Calculate the accounts receivable turnover.
Step 3: Calculate the accounts receivable turnover in days of C&C Incorporation for 20X3.
Hence, the accounts receivable turnover days of Company H for 20X3 are 24 days.
Comment:
On an average Company H takes 24 days to collect its receivables from its customers.
Requirement 8:
Determine the accounts payable turnover in days of Company H for 20X3.
Explanation of Solution
Determine the accounts payable turnover in days of Company H for 20X3.
Step 1: Determine the amount of inventory purchases.
Step 2: Calculate the average accounts payable.
Step 3: Calculate the accounts payable turnover.
Step 4: Determine the accounts payable turnover in days.
Hence, the accounts payable turnover in days of Company H for 20X3 is 42 days.
Comment:
On an average Company H takes 42 days to pay its payables to its suppliers.
Requirement 9:
Determine the operating cycle in days of Company H for 20X3.
Explanation of Solution
Determine the operating cycle in days of Company H for 20X3:
Hence, the operating cycle in days of Company H for 20X3 is 43 days.
Comment:
Company H takes 43days to complete an operating cycle (the purchase of inventory and collection of cash from accounts receivable).
Requirement 10:
Determine the total assets turnover ratio of Company H for 20X3.
Explanation of Solution
Determine the total assets turnover ratio of Company H for 20X3:
Step 1: Calculate average total assets.
Step 2: Calculate the total assets turnover ratio of C&C Incorporation for 20X3.
Hence, the total assets turnover ratio of Company H for 20X3 is 1.41.
Comment:
Total assets turnover ratio indicates that Company H has generated $1.41 in sales for every of $1.00 in assets
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
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