MANAGERIAL ACCT (LL) W/ ACCESS CODE >C
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781323478684
Author: Braun
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 1QC
(Learning Objective 1) Cost distortion is more likely to occur when
- a. departments incur different types of
overhead and the products or jobs use the departments to a different extent. - b. a company manufactures one type of product.
- c. all products require the same amount and type of processing activities.
- d. a company uses departmental overhead rates rather than a single plantwide overhead rate.
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
To identify: The situation in which cost distortion is more likely to occur
Answer to Problem 1QC
Option a. Cost distortion is more likely to occur when departments incur different types of overhead and the products or jobs use the department to a different extent.
Explanation of Solution
Cost distortion occurs when some products or jobs are overcosted while others are undercosted under simple allocation system. And this occurs because department incur different types of overhead and the products or jobs use the department resources in different quantities.
a.
Departments incur different types of overhead and the products or jobs use the department to a different extent: This option is correct because cost distortion is the result of different types of overheads incurred by various departments.
b.
A company manufactures one type of product: This is an incorrect option as the cost distortion does not occur when there is a single product manufactured by the entity.
c.
All products require the same amount and type of processing activities: Cost distortion will not take place if the amounts of all products are same and type of processing activities is also same. Hence, the choice is incorrect.
d.
A company uses departmental overhead rates rather than a single plantwide overhead rate: This option is incorrect as the use of departmental overhead rate in the place of the single plantwide overhead rate will not distort the cost in any manner.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Click to watch the Tell Me More Learning Objective 1 video and then answer the questions below.
1. Which of the following manufacturers is most likely to use a process cost system?
Purse manufacturer
Sports drink manufacturer
Automobile manufacturer
Guitar manufacturer
2. Process and job order cost systems are similar in that both systems _______.
record and summarize product costs
classify product costs as direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead
allocate factory overhead costs to products
All of these choices are correct.
Learning Outcomes Addressed:
This assessment item addresses the following unit learning outcomes (ULOs) as described in the Unit Outline:
1. Clear understanding of various cost terms, cost behaviour and the role of overhead cost in pricing decisions
2. Ability to apply Activity Based Costing (ABC) techniques to an actual business in order to arrive at the most accurate costing for products.
requirement:
kindly adress these two question in detail. (please avoid any kind of plagorism and copy past and then paraphrasing )
Calculate a job cost using ABC (Learning Objective 2)Oliver Industries, a small, family-run manufacturer, has adopted an ABC system . The fol- lowing manufacturing activities, indirect manufacturing costs, and usage of cost drivers have been estimated for the year :54-7Direct materials ................................................................................ ? Direct labor ...................................................................................... ? Manufacturing overhead ...... .......... .......... ............. ................. .......... ? Total job cost .................................................................................... $?Classifying costs within the cost hierarchy (Learning Objective 2) Classify each of the following costs as either unit-level, batch-level, product-level, orfacility-level.a. Engineering costs for new productb. Order processingc. Depreciation on factoryd. Direct labore. Shipment of an order to a customerf. Product line manager…
Chapter 4 Solutions
MANAGERIAL ACCT (LL) W/ ACCESS CODE >C
Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 1) Cost distortion is more...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 2) The first step in computing...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 2) Activities incurred...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 3) Which of the following is...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 3) The potential benefits of...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 4) Lean operations are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 4 - (Learning Objective 4) Concerning lean operations,...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 5) Which of the following is...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 5) Which of the following...
Ch. 4 - Understanding key terms (Learning Objectives 1, 2,...Ch. 4 - Use departmental overhead rates to allocate...Ch. 4 - Compute departmental overhead rates (Learning...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.5SECh. 4 - Calculate a job cost using ABC (Learning Objective...Ch. 4 - Classifying costs within the cost hierarchy...Ch. 4 - Classifying costs within the cost hierarchy...Ch. 4 - Determine the usefulness of refined costing...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10SECh. 4 - Identifying costs as value-added or...Ch. 4 - Identify lean production characteristics (Learning...Ch. 4 - Identify the DOWNTIME activities at a manufacturer...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.14SECh. 4 - Classifying costs of quality (Learning Objective...Ch. 4 - Quality initiative decision (Learning Objective 5)...Ch. 4 - Assess the impact of a quality initiative...Ch. 4 - Identify ethical standards violated (Learning...Ch. 4 - Compare traditional and departmental cost...Ch. 4 - Compute activity rates and apply to jobs (Learning...Ch. 4 - Apply activity cost allocation rates (Learning...Ch. 4 - Using ABC to bill clients at a service firm...Ch. 4 - Compare traditional and ABC allocations at a...Ch. 4 - Compare traditional and ABC allocations on a job...Ch. 4 - Use ABC to allocate manufacturing overhead...Ch. 4 - Continuation of E4-25A: Determine product...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.27AECh. 4 - Classify costs and make a quality-initiative...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29AECh. 4 - Compare traditional and departmental cost...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.31BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.32BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.33BECh. 4 - Compare traditional and ABC cost allocations at a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.35BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.36BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.37BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.38BECh. 4 - Classify costs and make a quality-initiative...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.40BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.41APCh. 4 - Use ABC to compute full product costs (Learning...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.45APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47BPCh. 4 - Comprehensive ABC implementation (Learning...Ch. 4 - Using ABC in conjunction with quality decisions...Ch. 4 - Comprehensive ABC (Learning Objectives 2 3)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.51SCCh. 4 - Discussion Questions 1. Explain why departmental...Ch. 4 - ABC in Real Companies Choose a company in any of...Ch. 4 - Value-Added versus Non-Value-Added at a Restaurant...Ch. 4 - Ethics involved with ABC and hazardous waste costs...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- a. Describe the flow of costs through a product costing system. What specific accounts are involved and how are they used? b. When a single volume based cost driver is used to apply manufacturing overhead, what is the managerial accountant's primary objective in selecting the cost driver? c. Assume Kardan university has decided to replace all professors with teaching robots. How might this switch impact on the university's choice of cost driver as the basis for overhead application? Explain.arrow_forwardTwo departments within Cougar Gear Inc. are Production and Sales. Each department has a unique scorecard, as follows: The Production Department scorecard focuses on the learning and growth and internal processes perspectives. The Sales Department scorecard focuses on the learning and growth and customer perspectives. Both scorecards have the learning and growth performance metrics of median training hours per employee and average employee tenure. The Production scorecard has the unique metrics of production time per unit and number of production shutdowns. The Sales scorecard has the unique metrics of percentage of customers who shop again and online customer satisfaction rating. The performance targets for each metric are shown in the tan boxes just under the performance metrics. The actual achieved metrics are shown in the red boxes just below the tan boxes. When evaluating both departments, Cougar Gears management looks at the median training hours per employee and average employee tenure metrics and subsequently decides to give the Sales Department a large bonus while giving the Production Department a minimal bonus. a. Determine and define the type of cognitive bias Cougar Gears management has exhibited in this instance. b. Determine which department would have received the larger bonus had the companys management not been biased in the evaluation. c. Discuss one advantage and one disadvantage of using unique balanced scorecards for different departments or divisions of a company.arrow_forwardFrom the choices presented in parentheses, choose the appropriate term for completing each of the following sentences:a. The phase of the management process that uses process information to eliminate the source of problems in a process so that the process delivers the correct product in the correct quantities is called (directing, improving).b. Direct labor costs combined with factory overhead costs are called (prime, conversion) costs.c. The salaries of salespeople are normally considered a (period, product) cost.d. The plant manager’s salary would be considered (direct, indirect) to the product.e. Long-term plans are called (strategic, operational) plans.f. Materials for use in production are called (supplies, materials inventory).g. An example of factory overhead is (electricity used to run assembly line, CEO salary).arrow_forward
- Click to watch the Tell Me More Learning Objective 2 video and then answer the questions below. 1. The first step in preparing a cost of production report is to _____. compute equivalent units of production determine the units to be assigned costs determine the cost per equivalent unit allocate costs to units transferred out and partially completed units 2. The last step in preparing a cost of production report is to _____. compute equivalent units of production determine the units to be assigned costs determine the cost per equivalent unit allocate costs to units transferred out and partially completed unitsarrow_forwardI have the following information: direct materials $250 and total manufacturing cost $700. Overhead applied to jobs at a rate of 200% of direct labor cost. This is for Chapter 2 job costing in managerial accounting. I am supposed to figure out conversion cost, direct labor cost, and manufacturing overhead. I know the formula for conversion cost= direct labor + manufacturing OH Prime cost= direct labor + direct materials How do I figure out direct labor cost with the given information? The learning objective states calcualte predetermined overhead rate, but I do not have estimated manufacturing cost and estimated labor. Can you please help? Thanks, Erica Gordonarrow_forwardClick to watch the Tell Me More Learning Objective 3 video and then answer the questions below. 1. The journal entry to recognize depreciation on machinery is ________. a debit to Factory Overhead and a credit to Accumulated Depreciation a debit to Accumulated Depreciation and a credit to Factory Overhead a debit to Factory Overhead and a credit to Depreciation Expense a debit to Depreciation Expense and a credit to Factory Overhead 2. Process and job order cost systems are similar in ________ manner. recording and summarizing product costs classifying product costs as direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead allocating factory overhead costs to products All of these choices are correct.arrow_forward
- Lean manufacturing is characterized by all but one of the following: a. Employee empowerment b. Total quality management c. Inventories of goods awaiting further processing or consumption d. Elimination of wastearrow_forwardAuflegger, Inc., manufactures a product that experiences the following activities (and times): Required: 1. Compute the MCE for this product. 2. A study lists the following root causes of the inefficiencies: poor quality components from suppliers, lack of skilled workers, and plant layout. Suggest a possible cost reduction strategy, expressed as a series of if-then statements that will reduce MCE and lower costs. Finally, prepare a strategy map that illustrates the causal paths. In preparing the map, use only three perspectives: learning and growth, process, and financial. 3. Is MCE a lag or a lead measure? If and when MCE acts as a lag measure, what lead measures would affect it?arrow_forwardThe owner of Nia Systems suspects her allocation of indirect costs could be giving misleading results, so she decides to develop an ABC system. She identifies three activities: documentation preparation, information technology support, and training. She figures that documentation costs are driven by the number of pages, information technology support costs are driven by the number of software applications used, and training costs are driven by the number of direct labor hours worked.Estimates of the costs and quantities of the allocation bases follow: Activity Estimated Costs Allocation Base Estimated Quantity of Allocation Base Documentation preparation $47,400 Pages 1,530 pages Information technology support $120,600 Applications 700 applications Training $354,800 Direct labor hours 3,240 hours Total Indirect costs $522,800 1. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity. Round to the nearest dollar. Activity Total estimated overhead…arrow_forward
- Click to watch the Tell Me More Learning Objective 4 video and then answer the questions below. 1. Which of the following represents the computation of direct materials cost per equivalent unit? Total direct cost for the period divided by total equivalent units of direct materials. Total equivalent units of direct materials divided by total direct cost for the period. Total direct cost for the period divided by total units of direct materials. Total units of direct materials divided by total direct cost for the period. 2. What is the conversion cost per equivalent unit, when the total conversion cost for the period is $1,225 and the total units of packaged drinking water produced during the same period is 5,000 gallons (70 percent complete). $0.17 per gallon $0.35 per gallon $2.86 per gallon None of these choices are correct.arrow_forwardObjective 1 - Describe how activity-based management and activity-based costing differ.2 - Define process value analysis.4 - Discuss the implementation issues associated with an activity-based management system. Joseph Fox, controller of Thorpe Company, has been in charge of a project to install an activity-based cost management system. This new system is designed to support the company's efforts to become more competitive. For the past six weeks, he and the project committee members have been identifying and defining activities, associating workers with activities, and assessing the time and resources consumed by individual activities. Now, he and the project committee are focusing on three additional implementation issues: (1) identifying activity drivers, (2) assessing value content, and (3) identifying cost drivers (root causes). Joseph has assigned a committee member the responsibilities of assessing the value content of five…arrow_forwardRefer to the illustration of overhead application in the Small World Advertising example. Suppose the firm used a single cost driver, total staff compensation, to apply overhead costs to each advertising engagement.Required:1. Compute the total budgeted staff compensation: both partner and associate staff compensation.2. Compute Small World’s overhead rate on the basis of this single cost driver.3. Recalculate the applied overhead for the EyeStyle Global engagement.4. Compare the applied overhead using the single cost driver with the applied overhead computed using the two cost drivers used in the text illustration.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY