Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria, which are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma tuberculi and Mycoplasma mycoides are the some species which causes tuberculosis and pneumonia infection in humans. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria, which are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma tuberculi and Mycoplasma mycoides are the some species which causes tuberculosis and pneumonia infection in humans. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

To differentiate the DNA of Mycoplasma capricolum from the synthetic DNA of Mycoplasma mycoides Daniel Gibson added a blue pigment gene that encodes for blue pigment.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Gene is the hereditary material composed of nucleotides in the DNA. Any outcomes of phenotypic expression characterized in the cells are nothing but the product from the gene. Any defects in the gene in terms of mutation will be reflected in the phenotype. Opsin gene (OPN1SW) is a gene responsible for coding opsin pigment that illuminated by light. Opsin gene is incorporated in Mycoplasma capricolum for tracking down its cell features.

Option (c) is given as “Gene”.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cell”.

The cell is functional unit of all living organisms. Mycoplasma is prokaryotic cell that itself cannot be used to differentiate the synthetic DNA. Only gene can able to differentiate synthetic DNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “chromosome”.

Chromosome is a structure present inside nucleus with condensed DNA that contains millions of gene and not a single gene. Gene is more responsible for the coding of blue pigment expression and not the chromosome. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “bacterium”.

The bacterium is a cell and general term, which generally depicts all bacterial communities. A single bacterium hosts millions of gene its plasmid and DNA. Gene is responsible for expression of blue pigment. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Gene is a functional hereditary unit on DNA and its expression and product brings the phenotypic reflection in an organism.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria, which are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma tuberculi and Mycoplasma mycoides are the some species which causes tuberculosis and pneumonia infection in humans. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

To differentiate the DNA of Mycoplasma capricolum from the synthetic DNA of Mycoplasma mycoides Daniel Gibson added a blue pigment gene that encodes for blue pigment.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Gene is the hereditary material composed of nucleotides in the DNA. Any outcomes of phenotypic expression characterized in the cells are nothing but the product from the gene. Any defects in the gene in terms of mutation will be reflected in the phenotype. Opsin gene (OPN1SW) is a gene responsible for coding opsin pigment that illuminated by light. Opsin gene is incorporated in Mycoplasma capricolum for tracking down its cell features.

Option (c) is given as “Gene”.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cell”.

The cell is functional unit of all living organisms. Mycoplasma is prokaryotic cell that itself cannot be used to differentiate the synthetic DNA. Only gene can able to differentiate synthetic DNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “chromosome”.

Chromosome is a structure present inside nucleus with condensed DNA that contains millions of gene and not a single gene. Gene is more responsible for the coding of blue pigment expression and not the chromosome. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “bacterium”.

The bacterium is a cell and general term, which generally depicts all bacterial communities. A single bacterium hosts millions of gene its plasmid and DNA. Gene is responsible for expression of blue pigment. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Gene is a functional hereditary unit on DNA and its expression and product brings the phenotypic reflection in an organism.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria, which are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma tuberculi and Mycoplasma mycoides are the some species which causes tuberculosis and pneumonia infection in humans. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

To differentiate the DNA of Mycoplasma capricolum from the synthetic DNA of Mycoplasma mycoides Daniel Gibson added a blue pigment gene that encodes for blue pigment.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Gene is the hereditary material composed of nucleotides in the DNA. Any outcomes of phenotypic expression characterized in the cells are nothing but the product from the gene. Any defects in the gene in terms of mutation will be reflected in the phenotype. Opsin gene (OPN1SW) is a gene responsible for coding opsin pigment that illuminated by light. Opsin gene is incorporated in Mycoplasma capricolum for tracking down its cell features.

Option (c) is given as “Gene”.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cell”.

The cell is functional unit of all living organisms. Mycoplasma is prokaryotic cell that itself cannot be used to differentiate the synthetic DNA. Only gene can able to differentiate synthetic DNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “chromosome”.

Chromosome is a structure present inside nucleus with condensed DNA that contains millions of gene and not a single gene. Gene is more responsible for the coding of blue pigment expression and not the chromosome. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “bacterium”.

The bacterium is a cell and general term, which generally depicts all bacterial communities. A single bacterium hosts millions of gene its plasmid and DNA. Gene is responsible for expression of blue pigment. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Gene is a functional hereditary unit on DNA and its expression and product brings the phenotypic reflection in an organism.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria, which are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma tuberculi and Mycoplasma mycoides are the some species which causes tuberculosis and pneumonia infection in humans. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

To differentiate the DNA of Mycoplasma capricolum from the synthetic DNA of Mycoplasma mycoides Daniel Gibson added a blue pigment gene that encodes for blue pigment.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Gene is the hereditary material composed of nucleotides in the DNA. Any outcomes of phenotypic expression characterized in the cells are nothing but the product from the gene. Any defects in the gene in terms of mutation will be reflected in the phenotype. Opsin gene (OPN1SW) is a gene responsible for coding opsin pigment that illuminated by light. Opsin gene is incorporated in Mycoplasma capricolum for tracking down its cell features.

Option (c) is given as “Gene”.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cell”.

The cell is functional unit of all living organisms. Mycoplasma is prokaryotic cell that itself cannot be used to differentiate the synthetic DNA. Only gene can able to differentiate synthetic DNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “chromosome”.

Chromosome is a structure present inside nucleus with condensed DNA that contains millions of gene and not a single gene. Gene is more responsible for the coding of blue pigment expression and not the chromosome. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “bacterium”.

The bacterium is a cell and general term, which generally depicts all bacterial communities. A single bacterium hosts millions of gene its plasmid and DNA. Gene is responsible for expression of blue pigment. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Gene is a functional hereditary unit on DNA and its expression and product brings the phenotypic reflection in an organism.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria, which are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma tuberculi and Mycoplasma mycoides are the some species which causes tuberculosis and pneumonia infection in humans. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

To differentiate the DNA of Mycoplasma capricolum from the synthetic DNA of Mycoplasma mycoides Daniel Gibson added a blue pigment gene that encodes for blue pigment.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Gene is the hereditary material composed of nucleotides in the DNA. Any outcomes of phenotypic expression characterized in the cells are nothing but the product from the gene. Any defects in the gene in terms of mutation will be reflected in the phenotype. Opsin gene (OPN1SW) is a gene responsible for coding opsin pigment that illuminated by light. Opsin gene is incorporated in Mycoplasma capricolum for tracking down its cell features.

Option (c) is given as “Gene”.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cell”.

The cell is functional unit of all living organisms. Mycoplasma is prokaryotic cell that itself cannot be used to differentiate the synthetic DNA. Only gene can able to differentiate synthetic DNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “chromosome”.

Chromosome is a structure present inside nucleus with condensed DNA that contains millions of gene and not a single gene. Gene is more responsible for the coding of blue pigment expression and not the chromosome. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “bacterium”.

The bacterium is a cell and general term, which generally depicts all bacterial communities. A single bacterium hosts millions of gene its plasmid and DNA. Gene is responsible for expression of blue pigment. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Gene is a functional hereditary unit on DNA and its expression and product brings the phenotypic reflection in an organism.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria, which are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma tuberculi and Mycoplasma mycoides are the some species which causes tuberculosis and pneumonia infection in humans. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

To differentiate the DNA of Mycoplasma capricolum from the synthetic DNA of Mycoplasma mycoides Daniel Gibson added a blue pigment gene that encodes for blue pigment.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Gene is the hereditary material composed of nucleotides in the DNA. Any outcomes of phenotypic expression characterized in the cells are nothing but the product from the gene. Any defects in the gene in terms of mutation will be reflected in the phenotype. Opsin gene (OPN1SW) is a gene responsible for coding opsin pigment that illuminated by light. Opsin gene is incorporated in Mycoplasma capricolum for tracking down its cell features.

Option (c) is given as “Gene”.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cell”.

The cell is functional unit of all living organisms. Mycoplasma is prokaryotic cell that itself cannot be used to differentiate the synthetic DNA. Only gene can able to differentiate synthetic DNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “chromosome”.

Chromosome is a structure present inside nucleus with condensed DNA that contains millions of gene and not a single gene. Gene is more responsible for the coding of blue pigment expression and not the chromosome. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “bacterium”.

The bacterium is a cell and general term, which generally depicts all bacterial communities. A single bacterium hosts millions of gene its plasmid and DNA. Gene is responsible for expression of blue pigment. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Gene is a functional hereditary unit on DNA and its expression and product brings the phenotypic reflection in an organism.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria, which are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma tuberculi and Mycoplasma mycoides are the some species which causes tuberculosis and pneumonia infection in humans. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

To differentiate the DNA of Mycoplasma capricolum from the synthetic DNA of Mycoplasma mycoides Daniel Gibson added a blue pigment gene that encodes for blue pigment.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Gene is the hereditary material composed of nucleotides in the DNA. Any outcomes of phenotypic expression characterized in the cells are nothing but the product from the gene. Any defects in the gene in terms of mutation will be reflected in the phenotype. Opsin gene (OPN1SW) is a gene responsible for coding opsin pigment that illuminated by light. Opsin gene is incorporated in Mycoplasma capricolum for tracking down its cell features.

Option (c) is given as “Gene”.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cell”.

The cell is functional unit of all living organisms. Mycoplasma is prokaryotic cell that itself cannot be used to differentiate the synthetic DNA. Only gene can able to differentiate synthetic DNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “chromosome”.

Chromosome is a structure present inside nucleus with condensed DNA that contains millions of gene and not a single gene. Gene is more responsible for the coding of blue pigment expression and not the chromosome. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “bacterium”.

The bacterium is a cell and general term, which generally depicts all bacterial communities. A single bacterium hosts millions of gene its plasmid and DNA. Gene is responsible for expression of blue pigment. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.