Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 21CTQ
Other than the
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3. The multiplier effect of a change in government purchases
Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20.
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is0.8 , and the spending multiplier for this economy is5 .
Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $300 billion. The decrease in government spending will lead to a decrease in income, creating an initial change in consumption equal to-$240 billion . This decreases income yet again, leading to a second change in consumption equal to-$192 billion . The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is-$1.5 trillion .
The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD1AD1) for this economy before the change in government spending.
Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve…
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 4 - In the labor market, what causes a movement along...Ch. 4 - In the labor market, what causes a movement along...Ch. 4 - Why is a living wage considered a price floor?...Ch. 4 - In the financial market, what causes a movement...Ch. 4 - In the financial market, what causes a movement...Ch. 4 - If a usury law limits interest rates to no more...Ch. 4 - Which of the following changes in the financial...Ch. 4 - Which of the following changes in the financial...Ch. 4 - Identify the most accurate statement. A price...Ch. 4 - A price ceiling will have the largest effect:...
Ch. 4 - Select the correct answer. A price floor will...Ch. 4 - Select the correct answer. A price ceiling will...Ch. 4 - What is die price commonly called in the labor...Ch. 4 - Are households demanders or suppliers in the goods...Ch. 4 - Name some factors that can cause a shift in the...Ch. 4 - Name some factors that can cause- a shift in the...Ch. 4 - How do economists define equilibrium in financial...Ch. 4 - What would be a sign of a shortage in financial...Ch. 4 - Would usury laws help or hinder resolution of a...Ch. 4 - Whether the product market or the labor market,...Ch. 4 - Other than the demand for labor, what would be...Ch. 4 - Suppose that a 5 increase in the minimum wag...Ch. 4 - Under what Circumstances would a minimum wage be a...Ch. 4 - Suppose the U.S. economy began to grow more...Ch. 4 - If the government imposed a federal interest rate...Ch. 4 - Why are the factors that shift the demand for a...Ch. 4 - During a discussion several year; ago on building...Ch. 4 - Identify each of the following as involving either...Ch. 4 - Predict how each of the following events will...Ch. 4 - Predict how each of the following economic changes...Ch. 4 - Table 4.6 shows the amount of savings and...Ch. 4 - Imagine that to preserve the traditional way of...Ch. 4 - What happens to the price and the quantity bought...
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