Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 29E
Consider the information given on two products and their usage of two
Suppose that machine hours are used to assign all overhead costs to the two products. Which of the following is the best answer?
- a. Deluxe mowers are undercosted, and regular mowers are overcosted.
- b. Deluxe mowers and regular mowers are accurately costed.
- c. Deluxe mowers are overcosted, and regular mowers are undercosted.
- d. Using inspection hours to assign overhead costs is the best allocation approach.
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Skrunchy Company produces two products, Lower and Upper. The following two tables give pertinent information about these two products. Solve, a. What is the cost per unit of Lower if Skrunchy uses traditional overheadallocation based on direct labor hours? b. What is the cost per unit of Lower if Skrunchy uses activity-based costing to allocate overhead?
In a manufacturing company, overhead allocations are made for three reasons:
(1) to determine the full cost of a product;
(2) to encourage efficient resource usage; and
(3) to compare alternative courses of action for management purposes.
1. Why must overhead be considered a product cost under generally accepted accounting principles?
2. Ayam Company makes plastic dog carriers. The manufacturing process is highly automated and the machine time needed to make any size crate is approximately the same. Ayam’s management decides to begin producing plastic lawn furniture and, to do so, two additional pieces of automated equipment are acquired. Annual depreciation on the new pieces of equipment is P38,000.
Should the new overhead cost be allocated over all products manufactured by Ayam? Explain.
LockTite Company produces two products, Pretty Safe (PS) and Virtually Impenetrable (VI). The following two tables give pertinent information about these products. Solve, a. What is the cost per unit of Pretty Safe if LockTite uses traditional overhead allocation based on number of units produced? b. What is the cost per unit of Pretty Safe if LockTite uses activity-based costing to allocate overhead?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 4 - What is a predetermined overhead rate? Explain why...Ch. 4 - Describe what is meant by under- and overapplied...Ch. 4 - Explain how a plantwide overhead rate, using a...Ch. 4 - What are non-unit-related overhead activities?...Ch. 4 - What is an overhead consumption ratio?Ch. 4 - Overhead costs are the source of product cost...Ch. 4 - What is activity-based product costing?Ch. 4 - What are the six steps that define the design of...Ch. 4 - Explain how the cost of resources is assigned to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 4 - Identify and define two types of activity drivers.Ch. 4 - What are unit-level activities? Batch-level...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13DQCh. 4 - Prob. 14DQCh. 4 - Prob. 15DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1CECh. 4 - Warner Company has the following data for the past...Ch. 4 - Lansing. Inc., provided the following data for its...Ch. 4 - Larsen, Inc., produces two types of electronic...Ch. 4 - Roberts Company produces two weed eaters: basic...Ch. 4 - Golding Bank provided the following data about its...Ch. 4 - Golding Bank provided the following data about its...Ch. 4 - Electan Company produces two types of printers....Ch. 4 - Patterson Company produces wafers for integrated...Ch. 4 - Selected activities and other information are...Ch. 4 - Ripley, Inc., costs products using a normal...Ch. 4 - Predetermined Overhead Rate, Application of...Ch. 4 - Craig Company uses a predetermined overhead rate...Ch. 4 - Departmental Overhead Rates Mariposa, Inc.,...Ch. 4 - McCourt Company produces two types of leather...Ch. 4 - Deoro Company has identified the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Secondary Activities Refer to the interview in...Ch. 4 - Bob Randall, cost accounting manager for Hemple...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Bob Randall, cost accounting manager for Hemple...Ch. 4 - Silven Company has identified the following...Ch. 4 - Silven Company has identified the following...Ch. 4 - Gee Manufacturing produces two models of camshafts...Ch. 4 - Cushing, Inc., costs products using a normal...Ch. 4 - Nonunit-level drivers are prominent in...Ch. 4 - Plata Company has identified the following...Ch. 4 - Assume that the inspection activity has an...Ch. 4 - Consider the information given on two products and...Ch. 4 - Primera Company produces two products and uses a...Ch. 4 - Fisico Company produces exercise bikes. One of its...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Glencoe First National Bank operated for years...Ch. 4 - Autotech Manufacturing is engaged in the...Ch. 4 - The Bienestar Cardiology Clinic has two major...Ch. 4 - Reducir, Inc., produces two different types of...Ch. 4 - Refer to the data given in Problem 4.36 and...Ch. 4 - Escuha Company produces two type of calculators:...
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- Larsen, Inc., produces two types of electronic parts and has provided the following data: There are four activities: machining, setting up, testing, and purchasing. Required: 1. Calculate the activity consumption ratios for each product. 2. Calculate the consumption ratios for the plantwide rate (direct labor hours). When compared with the activity ratios, what can you say about the relative accuracy of a plantwide rate? Which product is undercosted? 3. What if the machine hours were used for the plantwide rate? Would this remove the cost distortion of a plantwide rate?arrow_forwardUse the following information for Multiple-Choice Questions 5-3 and 5-4: Consider the information given on two products and their activity usage: Refer to the information above. Suppose that machine hours are used to assign all overhead costs to the two products. Select the best answer from the following: a. Laser printers are overcosted, and inkjet printers are undercosted. b. Laser printers and inkjet printers are accurately costed. c. Laser printers are undercosted, and inkjet printers are overcosted. d. Using inspection hours to assign overhead costs is the most accurate approach. e. None of these.arrow_forwardElectan Company produces two types of printers. The company uses ABC, and all activity drivers are duration drivers. Electan Company is considering using DBC and has gathered the following data to help with its decision. A. Activities with duration drivers: B. Activities with consumption ratios and costs: C. Products with cycle time and practical capacity: Required: 1. Using cycle time and practical capacity for each product, calculate the total time for all primary activities. Comment on the relationship to ABC. 2. Calculate the overhead rate that DBC uses to assign costs. Comment on the relationship to a unit-based plantwide overhead rate. 3. Use the overhead rate calculated in Requirement 2 to calculate (a) the overhead cost per unit for each product, and (b) the total overhead assigned to each product. How does this compare to the ABC assignments shown in Part B of the Information set? 4. What if the units actually produced were 10,000 for Printer A and 18,000 for Printer B. Using DBC, calculate the cost of unused capacity.arrow_forward
- Roberts Company produces two weed eaters: basic and advanced. The company has four activities: machining, engineering, receiving, and inspection. Information on these activities and their drivers is given below. Overhead costs: Required: 1. Calculate the four activity rates. 2. Calculate the unit costs using activity rates. Also, calculate the overhead cost per unit. 3. What if consumption ratios instead of activity rates were used to assign costs instead of activity rates? Show the cost assignment for the inspection activity.arrow_forwardCarltons Kitchens three cost pools and overhead estimates are as follows: Compare the overhead allocation using: A. The traditional allocation method B. The activity-based costing method (Hint: the traditional method uses machine hours as the allocation base.)arrow_forwardClassify each of the following items of factory overhead as either a fixed or a variable cost. (Include any costs that you consider to be semivariable within the variable category. Remember that variable costs change in total as the volume of production changes.) Indirect labor Indirect materials Insurance on building Overtime premium pay Depreciation of building (straight-line method) Polishing compounds Depreciation of machinery (units-of-production method) Employer’s payroll taxes Property taxes Machine lubricants Employees’ hospital insurance (paid by employer) Labor for machine repairs Vacation pay Janitor’s wages Rent Small tools Plant manager’s salary Factory electricity Product inspector’s wagesarrow_forward
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