Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506756
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 2CQ
To determine
The effect of rent control on college students.
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Complete the following table by indicating whether each of the statements is an example of a price ceiling or a price floor and whether it results in a shortage or a surplus or has no effect on the price and quantity that prevail in the market.
The government has instituted a legal minimum price of $2.30 per gallon for milk.
The government prohibits grocery stores from selling milk for more than $2.30 per gallon.
Due to new regulations, grocery stores that would like to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are prohibited from paying more than $16.50 per hour.
Your uncle is very upset because after a recent snow storm he was charged $300 by a private snow- removal company to clear his driveway. He wants to petition the local village government to pass a law to put a cap on how much firms can charge for clearing driveways. As a student of economics, your uncle asks your advice on the wording of his petition. Provide a short response to your uncle in the form of a letter. Do you agree with him on the price ceiling, or disagree? How should this issue best be addressed?
Steve decides not to rent out his second home since he is not allowed to set the rate above $1000 per month even though he knows he could find renters willing to pay much more.
Would this be an example of a price ceiling or a black market?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- Which of the following is an example of a price ceiling, or a government regulation put in place to prevent a firm from raising the price of goods? minimum wage agricultural prices minimum rates for the Screen Actors Guild rent controlarrow_forwardDRAW THE PRICE CEILING CURVE AND EXPLAIN ALL DETAILS- DEFINITION, ECONOMIC RESULTS ETC.-arrow_forwardConsider a market equilibrium is a price = $2 and quantity = 100 units in the market for hand sanitizer. Based on this information, answer the next three questions. What could the price in this market be if the government implemented an effective price ceiling? Will there be any excess supply or demand? Provide at least one more example of how consumers or producers will respond to the price control (think unintended consequences).arrow_forward
- There has been a great deal of movement of physicians across borders within the European Union, and this migration has raised concerns about patient safety and quality of care. Some member states havegoods and services and in sharp spikes in product prices. Governments may respond to public outcries against dramatically higher prices by imposing price ceilings to lower product prices or to keep them from rising too high. What effect would such a binding price ceiling have? Who would benefit from this policy, and who would be harmed?arrow_forwardWhat are the side effects of price ceilings? How might price ceilings affect the supply of goods and services that are subject to the price ceilings? Do you agree or disagree with price ceilings? Why or why not? Do you agree or disagree with laws against price gouging? Why or why not?arrow_forwardSuppose the rent control (price ceiling) in California will be nullified for a year and that market rents will now be institutionalized. Assume that all apartment units are of identical structure and so are offered at the same rent. To address the plight of the residents, especially those who may be unable to pay the market rent, an income subsidy will be given to all low-income households equal to the difference between the old controlled rent and the new market rent. In a diagram, show the effect on the market for apartments the elimination of rent control. What will happen to the quality and quantity of rental housing supplied by the apartment owners? Use another diagram to show the additional effect of the income subsidy on the apartment market. What effect does it have on the market rental and quantity of apartments supplied in comparison to your answers to (a) Are the renters or tenants better or worse off as a result of these policies? What about the rentees or the landlords,…arrow_forward
- Analyze what happens when a higher minimum wage is enacted (raising a price floor on the price of labor) Will the number of workers hired change? Why? What might be an unintended consequence of a higher minimum wage law designed to help low-income workers? Analyze what happens when the price of rent is regulated so that prices are kept artificially low (a price ceiling). What will happen to the availability of apartments? Why? What might be an unintended consequence of a rent control wage law designed to help low-income renters?arrow_forwardSuppose the rent control (price ceiling) in California will be nullified for a year and that market rents will now be institutionalized. Assume that all apartment units are of identical structure and so are offered at the same rent. To address the plight of the residents, especially those who may be unable to pay the market rent, an income subsidy will be given to all low-income households equal to the difference between the old controlled rent and the new market rent. Are the renters or tenants better or worse off as a result of these policies? What about the rentees or the landlords, are they better or worse off? Explain your answers to get full credit.arrow_forwardDescribe the impact of the federal government setting the federal minimum wage at a price that is above state minimum wage laws.arrow_forward
- When the price of hand sanitizers shot up in March 2020, the attorneys general of 33 states demanded that sellers stop price gouging. How would a price ceiling have affected the availability and distribution of hand sanitizers, compared to an uncontrolled market? (Refer theoretically what happens with price floor/ceiling and then elaborate with your answer)arrow_forwardHow can a price ceiling make consumers better off? Under what conditions might it make them worse off?arrow_forwardAfter the OPEC oil embargo in the 1970s, price controls were placed on gas markets that did not allow price to rise to the market clearing level. Gas shortages resulted as did black markets. Use the analysis of price controls to discuss whether price controls likely hurt or helped consumers and the economy. Consider the following: Who is helped and harmed by price ceilings? Had gas prices been allowed to increase sharply, would we have made changes in our economy faster? At what cost? How does the elasticity of demand and supply impact the degree to which price and quantity would change in the gasoline market?arrow_forward
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