Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.10OQ
A baseball is thrown from the outfield toward the catcher. When the hall reaches its highest point, which statement is true? (a) Its velocity and its acceleration are both zero, (b) Its velocity is not zero, but its acceleration is zero, (c) Its velocity is perpendicular to its acceleration, (d) Its acceleration depends on the angle at which the ball was thrown.(e) None of statements (a) through (d) is true.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A projectile is fired with an initial speed of 40 m/s at angle of 23 degrees above the horizontal on a long flat firing range. Determine (1) the maximum vertical distance reached by the projectile, (2) the total time in the air, (3) the range of the projectile, (4) the velocity of the projectile 2 s after firing.
A marble is launched from the edge of a table at a angle of 45 ° up from horizontal and goes through the air until it hits the floor. True or False? For such a marble, the magnitude of the acceleration decreases and then increases while it is airborne.
In a football game, a player wants to kick the ball as far as possible, but also make sure that it stays in the air as long as possible, so that there is enough time for other players to run down the field and tackle the receiver. If the football is supposed to travel a distance of 49.8 m and stay in the air for 4.41 s, what initial angle and speed does the player have to provide? You can assume that the initial and final vertical coordinate are zero. Hint: Start from the range equation that you derived in class.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 4 - Consider the following controls in an automobile...Ch. 4 - (i) As a projectile thrown at an upward angle...Ch. 4 - Rank the launch angles for the five paths in...Ch. 4 - A particle moves in a circular path of radius r...Ch. 4 - A particle moves along a path, and its speed...Ch. 4 - Figure OQ4.1 shows a bird's-eye view of a car...Ch. 4 - Entering his dorm room, a student tosses his book...Ch. 4 - A student throws a heavy red ball horizontally...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched on the Earth with a...Ch. 4 - Does a car moving around a circular track with...
Ch. 4 - An astronaut hits a golf ball on the Moon. Which...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched on the Earth with a...Ch. 4 - A girl, moving at 8 m/s on in-line skates, is...Ch. 4 - A sailor drops a wrench front the top of a...Ch. 4 - A baseball is thrown from the outfield toward the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11OQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12OQCh. 4 - In which of the following situations is the moving...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1CQCh. 4 - Ail ice skater is executing a figure eight,...Ch. 4 - If you know the position vectors of a particle at...Ch. 4 - Describe how a driver can steer a car traveling at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6CQCh. 4 - Explain whether or not the following particles...Ch. 4 - A motorist drives south at 20.0 m/s for 3.00 min,...Ch. 4 - When the Sun is directly overhead, a hawk dives...Ch. 4 - Suppose the position vector for a particle is...Ch. 4 - The coordinates of an object moving in the xy...Ch. 4 - A golf ball is hit off a tee at the edge of a...Ch. 4 - A particle initially located at the origin has an...Ch. 4 - The vector position of a particle varies in time...Ch. 4 - It is not possible to see very small objects, such...Ch. 4 - A fish swimming in a horizontal plane has velocity...Ch. 4 - Review. A snowmobile is originally at the point...Ch. 4 - Mayan kings and many school sports teams are named...Ch. 4 - An astronaut on a strange planet finds that she...Ch. 4 - In a local bar, a customer slides an empty beer...Ch. 4 - In a local bar. a customer slides an empty beer...Ch. 4 - A projectile is fired in such a way that its...Ch. 4 - To start an avalanche on a mountain slope, an...Ch. 4 - Chinook salmon are able to move through water...Ch. 4 - A rock is thrown upward from level ground in such...Ch. 4 - The speed of a projectile when it reaches its...Ch. 4 - A ball is tossed from an upper-story window of a...Ch. 4 - A firefighter, a distance d from a burning...Ch. 4 - A landscape architect is planning an artificial...Ch. 4 - A placekicker must kick a football from a point...Ch. 4 - A basketball star covers 2.80 m horizontally in a...Ch. 4 - A playground is on the flat roof of a city school,...Ch. 4 - The motion of a human body through space can be...Ch. 4 - A soccer player kicks a rock horizontally off a...Ch. 4 - A projectile is fired from the top of a cliff of...Ch. 4 - A student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws...Ch. 4 - The record distance in the sport of throwing...Ch. 4 - A boy stands on a diving board and tosses a stone...Ch. 4 - A home run is hit in such a way that the baseball...Ch. 4 - The athlete shown in Figure P4.21 rotates a...Ch. 4 - In Example 4.6, we found the centripetal...Ch. 4 - Casting molten metal is important in many...Ch. 4 - A tire 0.500 m in radius rotates at a constant...Ch. 4 - Review. The 20-g centrifuge at NASAs Ames Research...Ch. 4 - An athlete swings a ball, connected to the end of...Ch. 4 - The astronaut orbiting the Earth in Figure P4.19...Ch. 4 - Section 4.5 Tangential and Radial Acceleration...Ch. 4 - A train slows down as it rounds a sharp horizontal...Ch. 4 - A ball swings counterclockwise in a vertical...Ch. 4 - (a) Can a particle moving with instantaneous speed...Ch. 4 - The pilot of an airplane notes that the compass...Ch. 4 - An airplane maintains a speed of 630 km/h relative...Ch. 4 - A moving beltway at an airport has a speed 1 and a...Ch. 4 - A police car traveling at 95.0 km/h is traveling...Ch. 4 - A car travels due east with a speed of 50.0 km/h....Ch. 4 - A bolt drops from the ceiling of a moving train...Ch. 4 - A river has a steady speed of 0.500 m/s. A student...Ch. 4 - A river flows with a steady speed v. A student...Ch. 4 - A Coast Guard cutter detects an unidentified ship...Ch. 4 - A science student is riding on a flatcar of a...Ch. 4 - A farm truck moves due east with a constant...Ch. 4 - A ball on the end of a string is whirled around in...Ch. 4 - A ball is thrown with an initial speed i at an...Ch. 4 - Why is the following situation impassible? A...Ch. 4 - A particle starts from the origin with velocity...Ch. 4 - The Vomit Comet. In microgravity astronaut...Ch. 4 - A basketball player is standing on the floor 10.0...Ch. 4 - Lisa in her Lamborghini accelerates at...Ch. 4 - A boy throws a stone horizontally from the top of...Ch. 4 - A flea is at point on a horizontal turntable,...Ch. 4 - Towns A and B in Figure P4.64 are 80.0 km apart. A...Ch. 4 - A catapult launches a rocket at an angle of 53.0...Ch. 4 - A cannon with a muzzle speed of 1 000 m/s is used...Ch. 4 - Why is the following situation impossible? Albert...Ch. 4 - As some molten metal splashes, one droplet flies...Ch. 4 - An astronaut on the surface of the Moon fires a...Ch. 4 - A pendulum with a cord of length r = 1.00 m swings...Ch. 4 - A hawk is flying horizontally at 10.0 m/s in a...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched from the point (x = 0, y...Ch. 4 - A spring cannon is located at the edge of a table...Ch. 4 - An outfielder throws a baseball to his catcher in...Ch. 4 - A World War II bomber flies horizontally over...Ch. 4 - A truck loaded with cannonball watermelons stops...Ch. 4 - A car is parked on a steep incline, making an...Ch. 4 - An aging coyote cannot run fast enough to catch a...Ch. 4 - A fisherman sets out upstream on a river. His...Ch. 4 - Do not hurt yourself; do not strike your hand...Ch. 4 - A skier leaves the ramp of a ski jump with a...Ch. 4 - Two swimmers, Chris and Sarah, start together at...Ch. 4 - The water in a river flows uniformly at a constant...Ch. 4 - A person standing at the top of a hemispherical...Ch. 4 - A dive-bomber has a velocity or 280 m/s at ail...Ch. 4 - A projectile is fired up an incline (incline angle...Ch. 4 - A fireworks rocket explodes at height h, the peak...Ch. 4 - In the What If? section of Example 4.5, it was...Ch. 4 - An enemy ship is on the east side of a mountain...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- As a projectile moves in its path, is there any point along the path where the velocity and acceleration vectors are parallel to each other? ( assume the object is thrown upward and forward, but not straight up.)arrow_forwardIn a football game, a player wants to kick the ball as far as possible, but also make sure that it stays in the air as long as possible, so that there is enough time for other players to run down the field and tackle the receiver. If the football is supposed to travel a distance of 49.8 m and stay in the air for 4.41 s, what initial angle and speed does the player have to provide? You can assume that the initial and final vertical coordinate are zero.arrow_forwardMiltiadis Tentoglou is the current Olympic gold medalist for the running long jump. In one of Miltiadis’ practices, he insanely attempts to jump five people who are laid out on the ground in single file from head to toe. Each of the five individuals are 1.7 meters in height and when Miltiadis launches off the ground his initial resultant velocity is directed 20 degrees above the horizon and the horizontal component of this resultant velocity is 10 m/s. In executing the jump, Miltiadis’ center of mass drops 0.6 meters vertically from the instant of takeoff to the instant of landing. Calculate Miltiadis’ a) initial and final vertical velocities in m/s, b) initial and final resultant velocity magnitudes in m/s, c) total time in the air in seconds and d) how far he was able to jump horizontally in meters. e) How many centimeters of clearance did Miltiadis have on both sides of the jump when jumping the five individuals (assume the clearance distance is the same on both sides of the…arrow_forward
- A punter kicks a football at an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal at an initial speed of 15 m/s. Where should a punt returner position himself to catch the ball just before it strikes the ground?arrow_forwardAt a track and field meet, a decathlete shotputter releases a shot at an angle of 63° above the horizontal from a vertical height of 1.8 m. What is the initial velocity of the shot, stated in Cartesian vector form, if the shot lands a horizontal distance of 20 m away? The acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s?.arrow_forwardA ball is thrown into the air at 60° angle to the ground, takes a parabolic path, and is in the air for a total time of 4 s. If the upward direction from the ground is positive, what is the best estimate of the ball’s velocity at a time 3 s after it leaves the ground?arrow_forward
- The record distance in the sport of throwing cowpats is 81.1 m.m. This record toss was set by Steve Urner of the United States in 1981 . Assuming the initial launch angle was 45∘45∘ and neglecting air resistance, determine (a) the initial speed of the projectile and (b) the total time the projectile was in flight.arrow_forward"Which is an accurate statement for general projectile motion, when the projectile is at the highest point of its trajectory?" Its acceleration is zero. Its velocity is perpendicular to the acceleration. Its velocity and acceleration are both zero. The horizontal component of its velocity is zero.arrow_forwardA ball is tossed horizontally from the highest point of a 75 m building and lands 150 m from the base of the building. Ignore air resistance, and use a coordinate system whose origin is at the highest point of the building, with positive y upwards and positive x in the direction of the throw. How long is the ball in the air for, in seconds?arrow_forward
- Consider a projectile launched form ground level at an angle of elevation with an initial velocity . The maximum horizontal range is given by xmax=(v 2/0 sin2θ)/g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Here is the problem: If a soccer ball is kicked from ground level with an initial velocity of 28 m/sec, what is the smallest positive angle at which the player should kick the ball to reach a teammate 48m down the field? Assume that the ball reaches the teammate at ground level on the fly. Round to the nearest tenth of a degree.arrow_forwardA cross-country skier skis 1.0 km north and then 2.0 km east. How far and in what direction is she from the starting point? What are the magnitude and direction of her resultant displacement? (Complete solution)arrow_forwardA football is thrown on a long pass. Compared to the balls initial horizontal velocity, the velocity at the highest point is ___. (2.5) (a) greater (b) less (c) the samearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinematics Part 3: Projectile Motion; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY8z2qO44WA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY