The values of x in the given ketone name has to be identified in order to obtain the correct IUPAC name. Concept Introduction: For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature , the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name. IUPAC rules for naming a ketone: • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group. • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”. • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name. • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name. • Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.54EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The values of x in the given ketone name has to be identified in order to obtain the correct IUPAC name.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

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Students have asked these similar questions

What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? a 2,5-dimethylhexanal b 2,5-dimethyl-6-hexanal c 1,4-dimethylpentanal d 1,4-dimethylhexanal

What is the proper IUPAC name for this compound?

Which of the following compounds is matched with its correct IUPAC name?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.54EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The values of x in the given ketone name has to be identified in order to obtain the correct IUPAC name.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.54EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The values of x in the given ketone name has to be identified in order to obtain the correct IUPAC name.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.54EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The values of x in the given ketone name has to be identified in order to obtain the correct IUPAC name.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.54EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The values of x in the given ketone name has to be identified in order to obtain the correct IUPAC name.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.54EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The values of x in the given ketone name has to be identified in order to obtain the correct IUPAC name.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.54EP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The values of x in the given ketone name has to be identified in order to obtain the correct IUPAC name.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC rules for naming a ketone by adding the suffix "-one" to the parent alkane name.

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