Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337690881
Author: Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 53E
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Operating cycle:
Operating cycle is the chain of business activities performed in an organization. An organization can be manufacturing, servicing of merchandising type. For a merchandiser, the main business activities are the purchase, payment to the supplier, sales, and receipts from the customer. Hence the operating cycle of a merchandiser is limited as compared with the operating cycle of a manufacturer.
The Operating cycle mainly includes following activities:
•Purchases from the supplier (either cash or on account)
•Payment to suppliers
•Inventory
•Sales (either cash or on account)
•Collection from customer
The formula to calculate the operating cycle is as follows:
Net Operating Cycle = Inventory Period + Accounts Receivable Period − Accounts Payable Period.
Requirement-1:
To Indicate:
The correct match for each business with its operating cycle description.
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Operating cycle:
Operating cycle is the chain of business activities performed in an organization. An organization can be manufacturing, servicing of merchandising type. For a merchandiser, the main business activities are the purchase, payment to the supplier, sales, and receipts from the customer. Hence the operating cycle of a merchandiser is limited as compared with the operating cycle of a manufacturer.
The Operating cycle mainly includes following activities:
•Purchases from the supplier (either cash or on account)
•Payment to suppliers
•Inventory
•Sales (either cash or on account)
•Collection from customer
The formula to calculate the operating cycle is as follows:
Net Operating Cycle = Inventory Period + Accounts Receivable Period − Accounts Payable Period.
Requirement-2:
To Indicate:
The effect of longer operating cycle on financial needs of the company.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - The Sarbanes-Oxley Act increased top managements...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQCh. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11DQCh. 4 - Prob. 12DQCh. 4 - Prob. 13DQCh. 4 - Prob. 14DQCh. 4 - Prob. 15DQCh. 4 - Prob. 16DQCh. 4 - Prob. 17DQCh. 4 - Prob. 18DQCh. 4 - Prob. 19DQCh. 4 - Prob. 20DQCh. 4 - Prob. 21DQCh. 4 - Prob. 22DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 4 - Which of the following is not one of the five...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 4 - The internal audit function is part of what...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 4 - Which one of the following would not appear on a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 16CECh. 4 - Prob. 17CECh. 4 - Cornerstone Exercise 4-18 Adjusting Entry from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19CECh. 4 - Prob. 20CECh. 4 - Cornerstone Exercise 4-21 Cash Over and Short On a...Ch. 4 - Cornerstone Exercise 4-22 Cash Over and Short...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23CECh. 4 - Prob. 24CECh. 4 - Prob. 25BECh. 4 - Prob. 26BECh. 4 - Prob. 27BECh. 4 - Prob. 28BECh. 4 - Prob. 29BECh. 4 - Prob. 30BECh. 4 - Prob. 31BECh. 4 - Prob. 32BECh. 4 - Prob. 33BECh. 4 - Prob. 34BECh. 4 - Prob. 35BECh. 4 - Prob. 36BECh. 4 - Prob. 37BECh. 4 - Prob. 38BECh. 4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4 - Prob. 40ECh. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4 - Miller Enterprises deposits the cash received...Ch. 4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4 - Prob. 45ECh. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4 - Hawk Enterprises identified the following items on...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4 - Prob. 53ECh. 4 - Exercise 4-54 Operating Cycle and Current...Ch. 4 - Prob. 55APSACh. 4 - Prob. 56APSACh. 4 - Prob. 57APSACh. 4 - Prob. 58APSACh. 4 - Prob. 59APSACh. 4 - Prob. 60APSACh. 4 - Prob. 61APSACh. 4 - Prob. 55BPSBCh. 4 - Prob. 56BPSBCh. 4 - Prob. 57BPSBCh. 4 - Prob. 58BPSBCh. 4 - Prob. 59BPSBCh. 4 - Prob. 60BPSBCh. 4 - Prob. 61BPSBCh. 4 - Prob. 62.1CCh. 4 - Prob. 62.2CCh. 4 - Prob. 62.3CCh. 4 - Prob. 62.4CCh. 4 - Prob. 63.1CCh. 4 - Prob. 63.2CCh. 4 - Prob. 64.1CCh. 4 - Prob. 64.2CCh. 4 - Prob. 65CCh. 4 - Prob. 66.1CCh. 4 - Prob. 66.2CCh. 4 - Prob. 67.1CCh. 4 - Prob. 67.2CCh. 4 - Prob. 68.1CCh. 4 - Prob. 68.2CCh. 4 - Prob. 68.3CCh. 4 - Prob. 68.4CCh. 4 - Prob. 69.1CCh. 4 - Prob. 69.2CCh. 4 - Prob. 69.3CCh. 4 - Prob. 69.4CCh. 4 - Case 4-70 CONTINUING PROBLEM: FRONT ROW...Ch. 4 - Prob. 70.2CCh. 4 - Prob. 70.3CCh. 4 - Prob. 70.4C
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- Continuing Problem 4.Total of Debit column: 40,750 The transactions completed by PS Music during June 20Y5 were described .it the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of businesss operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment k PS Music in exchange for common stock by depositing 5,000 in PS Mu wet checking account. 1.Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency. Peyton decided to rent office space near a local musk store, Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1.Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft and fire. The policy covers a one year period. 2.Received 1,000 on account 3. On behalf of PS Musk, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station. KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Musk to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3.Paid 2SO on account 4.Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5.Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart. 7,500. 8.Paid for a newspaper advertisement 200. 11.Received 1.000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13.Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment 14.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Pane 2 of the two-column journal: 16.Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18.Purchased supplies on account 850 21.Paid 620 to Upload Musk for use of its current musk demos in making various musk sets. 22.Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23.Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500 Received 750, with the remainder due August 4.20YS. 27.Paid electric Ml 915. 28.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29.Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30.Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500, Received S00 with the remainder due on August 9. 20Y5. 31.Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31.Paid 1.400 royalties (musk expense) to National Musk Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31. Paid dividends, 1,250. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 20Y5 (all normal balances), are as follows: 11 Cash 3,920 12 Accounts Receivable 1,000 14 Supplies 170 15 Prepaid Insurance 17 Office Equipment 21 Accounts Payable 250 23 Unearned Revenue 31 Common Stock 4.000 33 Dividends 500 41 Fees Earned 6,200 50 Wages Expense 400 51 Office Rent Expense 800 52 Equipment Rent Expense 67S 53 Utilities Expense 300 54 Music Expense 1.590 55 Advertising Expense 500 56 Supplies Expense 180 59 Miscellaneous Expense 415 Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 20Y5, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 20Y5.arrow_forwardComprehensive Problem 1 8 Net income. 31,425 Kelly Pitney began her consulting business. Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 20Y8. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3.Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned tree 4,500 5.Received cash from clients on account 2,450. 9.Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement 225. 13.Raid Office Station Co for part of the debt incurred on April , 640. 15.Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1-15, 9,180. 16 Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17.Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 116, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the Journal 20.Purchased support on account 735. 21.Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1620. 4,820 25.Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 1723, 7,900 27.Received cash from clients on account 9,520. 28.Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary. 7S0. 30.Raid telephone bill for May. 260 31.Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31.Recorded cash from cash clients tor lees earned for the period May 2031. 3,300. 31.Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31.Paid dividends 10,500 Instructions 1.The chart of accounts foe Kelly Consulting is shown us Exhibit 9. and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 20Y8, is shown in Exhibit 17. for each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1. 20Y8. and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two-column journal starting cm Page of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2.Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 5.Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4.At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). (a)Insurance expired during May is 275. (b)Supplies on hand on May II are 715. (c)Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. (d)Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. (e)Rent expired during May is 1600. (f)Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210 5.(Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet 6.Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7.Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8.Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. 9.Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10.Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardCase 4-70 CONTINUING PROBLEM: FRONT ROW ENTERTAINMENT Over the next 2 months, Front Row Entertainment continued to enjoy success in signing artists and promoting their events. However, the increased business has put considerable stress on keeping timely and up-to-date financial records. In particular, both Cam and Anna are concerned with the accounting and management of the companys cash. The tour promotion industry is a cash-intensive industry, normally requiring large prepayments to secure venues and arrange advertising. When the number of artists under contract were small, Cam and Anna developed a simple system to manage the companys cash. Normally, any cash received was put in a file cabinet in the companys office. If the amount appeared to be getting large, a deposit was made. Similarly, if a large check needed to be written, either Cam or Anna would check the balance in the checkbook. If cash was not sufficient to cover the check, they'd get cash from the file cabinet and deposit the amount necessary to cover the check. However, with the increasing business, they would often forget to make deposits, causing several checks to be returned for non-sufficient funds. In addition, they were in the process of hiring additional office staff who would start work on May l. They knew that leaving cash in a file cabinet would not be a good idea. In order to obtain a better understanding of their cash position, Anna decides to perform a bank reconciliation-something she had failed to do since the company was started. According to the accounting records, the cash balance at April 30 was $7,495. Anna obtained the following information from Front Rows April bank statement and an analysis of canceled checks and deposits: Balance per bank at April 30 $3,250 Deposits in transit at April 30 4,370 Outstanding checks as of April 30 1,160 Debit memo for April utilities 845 Bank service charge for April 50 Interest earned during April 450 NSF check from customer 590 Required: CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Discuss the purpose Of an internal control System. How would the development of an internal control system benefit Front Row Entertainment? In your answer, be sure to highlight any problems that you noted with Front Row Entertainments current system of accounting for cash.arrow_forward
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Issued Check No. 615 to Platinum Motors in payment of 37,300 balance of December 5. 16. Issued Check No. 616 for 39,800 for cash purchase of a vehicle. 16. Cash fees earned for December 1-16, 20,300. I7. Issued Cheek No. 617 for miscellaneous administrative expense, 500. 18. Purchased maintenance supplies on account from Essential Supply Co., 1,750. 19. Purchased the following on account from McClain Co.: maintenance supplies, 1,500; office supplies, 375. 20. Issued Check No. 618 in payment of advertising expense, 1,780. 20. Used 3,200 maintenance supplies to repair delivery vehicles. 23. Purchased office supplies on account from Office To Go Inc., 400. 24. Issued Invoice No. 943 to Sinn Co., 6,100. 24. Issued Check No. 619 to S. Holmes as a personal withdrawal, 3,000. 25. Issued Invoice No. 944 to Ernesto Co., 5,530. 25. Received check for 4,100 from Ryan Co. in payment of balance. 26. Issued Check No. 620 to Austin Computer Co. in payment of 4,500 invoice of December 6. 30. Issued Check No. 621 for monthly salaries as follows: driver salaries, 16,900; office salaries, 7,100. Dec. 31. Cash fees earned for December 17-31, S 18,900. 31. Issued Check No. 622 in payment for office supplies, 340. Instructions 1. Enter the following account balances in the general ledger as of December 1: 11 Cash 161,680 12 Accounts Receivable 12,940 14 Maintenance Supplies 10,850 15 Office Supplies 4,900 16 Office Equipment 28,500 17 Accum. Depr.Office Equip. 6,900 18 Vehicles 95,900 19 Accum. Depr.Vehicles 14,700 21 Accounts Payable 3,920 31 S. Holmes, Capital 289,250 32 S. Holmes, Drawing 41 Fees Earned 51 Driver Salaries Expense 52 Maintenance Supplies Exp. 53 Fuel Expense 61 Office Salaries Expense 62 Rent Expense 63 Advertising Expense 64 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 2. Journalize the transactions for December, using the following journals similar to those illustrated in this chapter cash receipts journal (p. 30, purchases journal (p. 37, with columns for Accounts Payable, Maintenance Supplies, Office Supplies, and Other Accounts), single-column revenue journal (p. 35). cash payments journal (p. 3i). and two-column general journal (p. 1). Assume that the daily postings to the individual accounts in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger and the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger have been made. 3. Post the appropriate individual entries to the general ledger. 4. Total each of the columns of the special journals and post the appropriate totals to the general ledger; insert the account balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance.arrow_forwardAll journals and general ledger; trial balance The transactions completed by AM Express Company during March, the first month of the fiscal year, were as follows: Mar. 1. Issued Check No. 205 for March rent, 2,450. 2. Purchased a vehicle on account from McIntyre Sales Co., 26,900. 3. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mate Inc., 1,570. 5. Issued Invoice No. 91 to Ellis Co., 7,000. 6. Received check for 7,950 from Chavez Co. in payment of invoice. Mar. 7. Issued Invoice No. 92 to Trent Co., 9,840. 9. Issued Check No. 206 for fuel expense, 820. 10. Received check for 10,000 from Sajeev Co. in payment of invoice. 10. Issued Check No. 207 to Office City in payment of 450 invoice. 10. Issued Check No. 208 to Bastille Co. in payment of 1,890 invoice. 11. Issued Invoice No. 93 to Jarvis Co., 7,200. 11. Issued Check No. 209 to Porter Co. in payment of 415 invoice. 12. Received check for 7,000 from Ellis Co. in payment of March 5 invoice. 13. Issued Check No. 210 to McIntyre Sales Co. in payment of 26,900 invoice of March 2. 16. Cash fees earned for March 1 16, 26,800. 16. Issued Check No. 211 for purchase of a vehicle, 28,500. 17. Issued (-heck No. 212 for miscellaneous administrative expense, 4,680. 18. Purchased maintenance supplies on account from Bastille Co., 2,430. 18. Received check for rent revenue on office space, 900. 19. Purchased the following on account from Master Supply Co.: maintenance supplies, 2,640, and office supplies, 1,500. 20. Issued Check No. 213 in payment of advertising expense, 8,590. 20. Used maintenance supplies with a cost of 4,400 to repair vehicles. 21. Purchased office supplies on account from Office City, 990. 24. Issued Invoice No. 94 to Sajeev Co., 9,200. 25. Received check for 14,000 from Chavez Co. in payment of invoice. 25. Issued Invoice No. 95 to Trent Co., 6,300. 26. Issued Check No. 214 to Office Mate Inc. in payment of 1,570 invoice of March 3. 27. Issued Check No. 215 to J. Wu as a personal withdrawal, 4,000. 30. Issued Check No. 216 in payment of driver salaries, 33,300. 31. Issued Check No. 217 in payment of office salaries, 21,200. 31. Issued Check No. 218 for office supplies, 600. 31. Cash fees earned for March 17-31, 29,400. Instructions 1. Enter the following account balances in the general ledger as of March 1: 11 Cash 65,200 12 Accounts Receivable 31,950 14 Maintenance Supplies 7,240 15 Office Supplies 3,690 16 Office Equipment 17,300 17 Accum. Depr. Office Equip. 4,250 18 Vehicles 62,400 19 Accum. Depr.Vehicles 17,800 21 Accounts Payable 2,755 31 J.Wu, Capital 162,975 32 J.Wu, Drawing 41 Fees Earned 42 Rent Revenue 51 Driver Salaries Expense 52 Maintenance Supplies Expense 53 Fuel Expense 61 Office Salaries Expense 62 Rent Expense 63 Advertising Expense 64 Miscellaneous Administrative Exp. 2. Journalize the transactions for March, using the following journals similar to those illustrated in this chapter: single-column revenue journal (p. 35), cash receipts journal (p. 31), purchases journal (p. 37, with columns for Accounts Payable, Maintenance Supplies, Office Supplies, and Other Accounts), cash payments journal (p. 34), and two-column general journal (p. 1). Assume that the daily postings to the individual accounts in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger and the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger have been made. 3. Post the appropriate individual entries to the general ledger. 4. Total each of the columns of the special journals and post the appropriate totals to the general ledger; insert the account balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance.arrow_forwardExercise 2-49 Journalizing Transactions Kauai Adventures rams and sells surfboards, snorkeling, and scuba equipment. During March, Kauai engaged in the following transactions: March 2 Received $51,500 cash from customers for rental, 3 Purchased on credit ten new surfboards (which Kauai classifies as inventory) for $180 each. 6 Paid wages to employees in the amount of $9,200. 9 Paid office rem for the month in L1]: amount of$l,000. 12 Purchased a new Ford truck for 340.800: paid 51,000 down in cash and secured a loan from Princeville Bank for the $39,800 balance. March 13 Collected a $1,050 account receivable. 16 Paid an account payable in the amount of $950. 23 Borrowed $10,000 on a 6-month, 8% note payable. 27 Paid the monthly telephone hill of $185. 30 Paid a monthly advertising bill of $1,550. Required: Prepare a journal entry for each of these transactions.arrow_forward
- Exercise 4-54 Operating Cycle and Current Receivables a. Dither and Sly are attorneys-at-law who specialize in federal income tax law. The): complete their typical case in 6 months or less and collect from the typical client within 1 additional month. b. Johnstons Market specializes in fresh meat and fish. All merchandise must be sold within one week of purchase. Almost all sales are for cash and any receivables are generally paid by the end of the following month. c. Mortondos is a womens clothing store specializing in high-style merchandise. Merchandise spends an average of 7 months on the rack following purchase. Most sales are on credit and the typical customer pays within 1 month of sale. d. Trees Inc. grows Christmas trees and sells them to various Christmas tree lots. Most sales are for cash. It takes 6 years to grow a tree. Required: For each of the businesses described above, indicate the length of the operating cycle.arrow_forwardComprehensive Problem 1, Period 2: The Accounting Cycle During the month of May 20--, The Generals Favorite Fishing Hole engaged in the following transactions. These transactions required an expansion of the chart of accounts as shown below. May 1In order to provide snacks for guests on a 24-hour basis, Night signed a contract with Snack Attack. Snack Attack will install vending machines with food and drinks and pay a 10% commission on all sales. Estimated payments are made at the beginning of each month. Night received a check for 200, the estimated commission on sales for May. 2Night purchased a surround sound system and big screen TV with a digital satellite system for the guest lounge. The surround sound system cost 3,600 and has an estimated useful life of five years and no salvage value. The TV cost 8,000, has an estimated useful life of eight years, and has a salvage value of 800. Night paid cash for both items. 2Paid for Mays programming on the new digital satellite system, 125. 3Nights office manager returned 100 worth of office supplies to Gordon Office Supply. Night received a 100 reduction on the account. 3Deposited registration fees, 52,700. May 3Paid rent for lodge and campgrounds for the month of May, 40,000. 3In preparation for the purchase of a nearby campground, Night invested an additional 600,000. 4Paid Gordon Office Supply on account, 400. 4Purchased the assets of a competing business and paid cash for the following: land, 100,000; lodge, 530,000; and fishing boats, 9,000. The lodge has a remaining useful life of 50 years and a 50,000 salvage value. The boats have remaining lives of five years and no salvage value. 5Paid Mays insurance premium for the new camp, 1,000. (See above transaction.) 5Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, 22,950. 5Purchased office supplies from Gordon Office Supplies on account, 1,200. 7Night paid 40 each for one-year subscriptions to Fishing Illustrated, Fishing Unlimited, and Fish Master. The magazines are published monthly. 10Deposited registration fees, 62,750. 13Paid wages to fishing guides, 30,000. (Dont forget wages payable.) 14A guest became ill and was unable to stay for the entire week. A refund was issued in the amount of 1,000. 17Deposited registration fees, 63,000. 19Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, 18,400. 21Deposited registration fees, 63,400. 23Paid 2,500 for advertising spots on National Sports Talk Radio. 25Paid repair fee for damaged boat, 850. 27Paid wages to fishing guides, 30,000. 28Paid 1,800 for advertising spots on billboards. 29Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, 14,325. 30Paid utilities bill, 3,300. 30Paid phone bill, 1,800. 30Paid Acme Super Market on account, 47,350. 31Bob Night withdrew cash for personal use, 7,500. Adjustment information at the end of May is provided below. (a) Total vending machine sales were 2,300 for the month of May. A 10% commission is earned on these sales. (b) Straight-line depreciation is used for the 10 boats purchased on April 2 for 60,000. The useful life for these assets is five years and there is no salvage value. A full months depreciation was taken in April on these boats. Straight-line depreciation is also used for the two boats purchased in May. Make one adjusting entry for all depreciation on the boats. (c) Straight-line depreciation is used to depreciate the surround sound system. (d) Straight-line depreciation is used to depreciate the big screen TV. (e) Straight-line depreciation is used for the building purchased in May. (f) On April 2, Night paid 9,000 for insurance during the six-month camping season. Mays portion of this premium was used up during this month. (g) Night received his May issues of Fishing Illustrated, Fishing Unlimited, and Fish Master. (h) Office supplies remaining on hand, 150. (i) Food supplies remaining on hand, 5,925. (j) Wages earned, but not yet paid at the end of May, 6,000. REQUIRED 1. Enter the transactions in a general journal. Enter transactions from May 14 on page 5, May 528 on page 6, and the remaining entries on page 7. To save time and space, dont enter descriptions for the journal entries. 2. Post the entries to the general ledger. (If you are not using the working papers that accompany this text, you will need to enter the account titles, account numbers, and balances from April 30 in the general ledger accounts.) 3. Prepare a trial balance on a work sheet. 4. Complete the work sheet. 5. Journalize the adjusting entries on page 8 of the general journal. 6. Post the adjusting entries to the general ledger. 7. Prepare the income statement. 8. Prepare the statement of owners equity. 9. Prepare the balance sheet. 10. Journalize the closing entries on page 9 of the general journal. 11. Post the closing entries to the general ledger. 12. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardBrief Exercise 2-28 Assumptions and Principles Five common accounting practices are listed below: A customer pays $20 to mail a package on December 30. The delivery company recognizes revenue when the package is delivered in January. Jim Trotter owns C**S Heating Company. In preparing the financial statements, Trotter makes sure that the purchase of a new truck for personal use is not included in C&S’s financial statements. Moseley Inc. recorded land at its purchase price of $50,000. In future periods, the land is reflected in the financial statements at $50,000. Mack Company purchases inventory in March. However, it does not expense that inventory until it is sold in April. Mueller Inc. prepares quarterly and annual financial statements. Required: Identify the amounting principle or assumption that best describes each practicearrow_forward
- Problem 3-65B Preparation of Adjusting Entries West Beach Resort operates a resort complex that specializes in hosting small business and professional meetings. West Beach closes its fiscal year on January 31, a time when it has few meetings under way. At January 31, 2020, the following data are available: A training meeting is under way for 16 individuals from Fashion Design. Fashion Design paid $4,500 in advance for each attending the 10-day training session. The meeting began on January 28 and will end on February 6. Twenty-one people from Northern Publishing are attending a sales meeting. The daily fee for each person attending the meeting is $280 (charged for each night a stays at the resort). The meeting began on January 29, and guests will depart on February 2. Northern will be billed at the end of the meeting. Depreciation on the golf carts used to transport the guests' luggage to and from their rooms is $11,250 for the year. West Beach records depreciation yearly. At January 31, Friedrich Catering is owed $1,795 for food provided for guests through that date. This amount is unrecorded. West Beach classifies the cost of food as an other expense on the income statement. An examination indicates that the cost of office supplies on hand at January 31 is $189. During the year, $850 of office supplies was purchased from Supply Depot. The cost of supplies purchased was debited to Office Supplies Inventory. No office supplies were on hand on January 31, 2019. Required: Prepare adjusting entries at January 31 for each of these items. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION By how much would net income be overstated or understated if the accountant failed to make the adjusting entries?arrow_forwardExercise 2-38 Events and Transactions The following economic events related to K the bill need not be paid until March 1, 2019. On February, 15, Kqualify and does not qualify. indicate whether each of the above events would qualify as a transaction and be recognized and recorded in the accounting system on the date indicated. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION For any events that did not qualify as a transaction to be recognized and recorded, explain why it does not qualify.arrow_forwardClosing entries On July 31, the close of the fiscal year, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Serbian Interiors Company, a fumiture wholesaler, are as follows: Accumulated Depr.Building 365,000 Inventory 115,000 Administrative Expenses 440,000 Notes Payable 100,000 Building 810,000 Retained Earnings 455,000 Cash 78,000 Sales 1,437,000 Common Stock 75,000 Sales Tax Payable 4,500 Cost of Goods Sold 775,000 Selling Expenses 160,000 Dividends 15,000 Store Supplies 16,000 Interest Expense 6,000 Store Supplies Expense 21,500 Prepare the July 31 closing entries for Serbian Interiors Company.arrow_forward
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