It is February 16, 2020, and you are auditing Davenport Corporation's financial statements for 2019 (which will be issued in March 2020). You read in the newspaper that Travis Corporation, a major customer of Davenport, is in financial difficulty. Included in Davenport’s accounts receivable is $50,000 (a material amount) owed to it by Travis. You approach Jim Davenport, president, with this information and suggest that a reduction of accounts receivable and recognition of a loss for 2019 might be appropriate. Jim replies, “Why should we make an adjustment? Ted Travis, the president of Travis Corporation, is a friend of mine; he will find a way to pay us, one way or another. Furthermore, this occurred in 2020, so let’s wait and see what happens; we can always make an adjustment later this year. Our 2019 income and year-end
Required:
From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, prepare a response to Jim Davenport regarding this issue.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
- You are the accountant for Speedy Company and are preparing the financial statements for 2019. Near the end of 2019, Speedy loaned its president 100,000 (a material amount) because she was having financial difficulties. The note was properly recorded as a note receivable by Speedy. You are unsure of how to classify this note on the 2019 ending balance sheet and ask the president when the note is due. She replies, We never really set a due date; I might repay it in 2020 or maybe in a couple of years when I get more financially secure. It would be best to classify this note as a current asset in the usual manner because that will increase our working capital and current ratio, which will make our creditors and shareholders happy. Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, what do you think of the presidents suggestion?arrow_forwardYour client is preparing financial statements to show the bank. You know that he has incurred a refrigeration repair expense during the month, but you see no such expense on the books. When you question the client, he tells you that he has not yet paid the 1,255 bill. Your client is on the accrual basis of accounting. He does not want the refrigeration repair expense on the books as of the end of the month because he wants his profits to look good for the bank. Is your client behaving ethically by suggesting that the refrigeration repair expense not be booked until the 1,255 is paid? Are you behaving ethically if you agree to the clients request? What principle is involved here?arrow_forwardBlue Company, an architectural firm, has a bookkeeper who maintains a cash receipts and disbursements journal. At the end of the year (2019), the company hires you to convert the cash receipts and disbursements into accrual basis revenues and expenses. The total cash receipts are summarized as follows. The accounts receivable from customers at the end of the year are 120,000. You note that the accounts receivable at the beginning of the year were 190,000. The cash sales included 30,000 of prepayments for services to be provided over the period January 1, 2019, through December 31, 2021. a. Compute the companys accrual basis gross income for 2019. b. Would you recommend that Blue use the cash method or the accrual method? Why? c. The company does not maintain an allowance for uncollectible accounts. Would you recommend that such an allowance be established for tax purposes? Explain.arrow_forward
- On January 1, 2019, Northfield Corporation becomes delinquent on a 100,000, 14% note to First National Bank, on which 16,651 of interest has accrued. On January 2, 2019, the bank agrees to restructure the note. It forgives the accrued interest, extends the repayment date to December 31, 2021, and reduces the interest rate to 10%. Required: Prepare a schedule for Northfield to compute the annual interest expense in regard to the preceding note for each year of the restructuring agreement.arrow_forwardAt the end of 2024, Garcia Company’s balance for Accounts Receivable is $11,000, while the company’s total assets equal $1,410,000. In addition, the company expects to collect all of its receivables in 2025. In 2025, however, one customer owing $2,600 becomes a bad debt on March 14. Record the write off of this customer’s account in 2025 using the direct write-off method. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)arrow_forwardAli Coffee Bean assumes that due to Corona, at the end of September 2020 there will be bad debts of $5,000,000 from accounts receivable belonging to Budi's Coffee Shop amounting to $20,000,000. It turned out that on October 21, 2020, Budi's Coffee Shop stated that they were unable to pay their receivables amounting to $1,000,000, so the CEO of Ali Coffee Bean allowed to write-off the receivables. As Ali Coffee Bean's financial staff, make:a. Journal Entry for write-off of Budi's Coffee Shop.b. What was the cash realizable value of Ali Coffee Shop's receivables prior to the write-off of Budi's Coffee Shop receivables in September?c. What is the cash realized value of Ali Coffee Shop's receivables after the write-off of Budi's Coffee Shop receivables?arrow_forward
- At December 31, 2019, one of TOCINO Company’s credit customers, HOTDOG Trading, is experiencing financial difficulties. As a result, HOTDOG Trading has missed the payment of the principal amount of its notes payable of P3, 000, 000 and accrued interest for the year is P300, 000. A restructuring arrangement was approved by the management of TOCINO Company, as follows:❖ The principal was reduced to P2, 000, 000 and will be due on December 31, 2021;❖ Accrued interest of P300, 000 is condoned;❖ Interest rate is reduced to 8% payable on December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021.The prevailing market interest rate for similar instrument at the time of restructuring (December 31, 2019) is 12%. What is the impairment loss to be recognized on December 31, 2019? (use four decimal places for the PV factor)a. P 0 c. P1, 369, 520b. P 1, 157, 432 d. P1, 447, 184arrow_forwardAt the end of 2021, Worthy Co.’s balance for Accounts Receivable is $20,000, while the company’s total assets equal $1,500,000. In addition, the company expects to collect all of its receivables in 2022. In 2022, however, one customer owing $2,000 becomes a bad debt on March 14. Record the write off of this customer’s account in 2022 using the direct write-off method.arrow_forwardCocoMelon Company is preparing its 2020 financial statement, accounting period ends on December 31. You have been asked to compute the amount included in the "Trade and Other Receivable" of the entity's financial position from the following information: A. A $10,000 check received from a customer dated February 1, 2021 is on hand. B. A customer's check for $20,000 was included in the December 20 deposit. It was returned by the bank stamped "NSF”. No entry had yet been made by Masaya to reflect the return. C. A $50,000 Certificate of Deposits on which $2,000 of interest accrued to December 31 has just been recorded by debiting Interest Receivable and crediting Interest Income. The chief accountant proposes to report the $50,000 as "Cash in Bank”. D. Masaya has a $5,000 petty cash fund. As of December 31, the fund custodian reported expense vouchers covering various expenses in the amount of $4,570 and cash of $420. E. Postage stamps that costs $100 are in the cash drawer. F. A cashier's…arrow_forward
- You are in the course of auditing a trading company for the year ended 31 March 2020. You are that the client appears to have accounts receivable collection problem. It is the client's policy to allow a 30-day credit to each of its customers and to provide a general provision for bad debt as 1 per cent of the year-end accounts receivable balance. However, you observe that most of the client's customers have been outstanding for more than 60 days at the year ended 31 March 2020. According to past experience with the client, you noted that the client had written off of bad debt amounted to $378,000 and 423,500 for the year ended 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018, respectively. In those years, accounts receivable balances as at 31 March 2019 was $3,450,000 and as at 31 March 2018 was $5,650,000. It is industrial practice to provide 1 per cent of the year-end accounts receivable balance as provision for bad debts. a) Perform (i) an industry analysis and (ii) a trend analysis based on the…arrow_forwardIn connection with your examination of the financial statements of Ringo, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2020, you were able to obtain certain information during your audit of the accounts receivable and related accounts. The December 31, 2020 balance in the Accounts Receivable control account is P837,900.An aging schedule of the accounts receivable as of December 31, 2020 is presented below: Age Net Debit Balance Percentage to be applied after corrections have been made 60 days & under P387,800 1 percent 61 to 90 days 307,100 2 percent 91 to 120 days 89,800 5 percent Over 120 days 53,200 Definitely uncollectible, P9,000; the remainder is estimated to be 25% uncollectible. P837,900 The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts schedule is presented below: Debit Credit Balance January 1, 2020…arrow_forwardIn connection with your examination of the financial statements of Ringo, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2020, you were able to obtain certain information during your audit of the accounts receivable and related accounts. The December 31, 2020 balance in the Accounts Receivable control account is P837,900.An aging schedule of the accounts receivable as of December 31, 2020 is presented below: Age Net Debit Balance Percentage to be applied after corrections have been made 60 days & under P387,800 1 percent 61 to 90 days 307,100 2 percent 91 to 120 days 89,800 5 percent Over 120 days 53,200 Definitely uncollectible, P9,000; the remainder is estimated to be 25% uncollectible. P837,900 The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts schedule is presented below: Debit Credit Balance January 1,…arrow_forward
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