Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115773
Author: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 61P
(Appendix 4A) Predetermined
Barrymore Costume Company, located in New York City, sews costumes for plays and musicals. Barrymore considers itself primarily a service firm, as it never produces costumes without a preexisting order and only purchases materials to the specifications of the particular job. Any finished goods ending inventory is temporary and is zeroed out as soon as the show producer pays for the order. Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost. During the first quarter of the year, the following activity took place in each of the accounts listed:
Job 32 was the only job in process at the end of the first quarter. A total of 1,000 direct labor hours at $10 per hour were charged to Job 32.
Required:
- 1. Assuming that overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost, what was the overhead rate used during the first quarter of the year?
- 2. What was the applied overhead for the first quarter? The actual overhead? The under- or overapplied overhead?
- 3. What was the cost of goods manufactured for the quarter?
- 4. Assume that the overhead variance is closed to the cost of goods sold account. Prepare the
journal entry to close out the overhead control account. What is the adjusted balance in Cost of Goods Sold? - 5. For Job 32, identify the costs incurred for direct materials, direct labor, and overhead.
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All standard costing methods use the predetermined overhead rate to apply factory overhead. This is based on an estimated amount that is calculated during the budgeting process at the beginning of the year. Therefore, there will almost always be a variance between the factory overhead that is applied and the actual factory overhead that is accumulated. These variances should be a minimal amount, but may sometimes be material. Therefore, it is important that an accountant find the cause of the variance, so as not to repeat it. Determining the reasons for variances is an important part of the overall process of variance analysis. Certain causes are commonly attributed to specific variances. Match each reason with the variance(s) it commonly creates. Each numbered item has one or more correct answer(s). Each lettered item may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
A change in the quality of materials purchased
A new supplier contract
Error in the accounting records
Change in…
The cost accountant of L. Rosales, Inc. is considering to use the ABC system in determining the cost of its products. At present, the company uses the traditional costing systems wherein factory overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours. This cost accountant believes that the present system may be providing misleading cost information, hence, the plan to change to ABC system.
For the coming period, the company is planning to use 5,000 direct labor hours, and its total budgeted factory overhead amounts to P 90,000, broken down as follows:
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           Activity                                  Cost Driver                 Budgeted Activity     Budgeted Cost
Sets up cost              Number of set ups                  40                   P 20,000
Production monitoring    Number of batches                 20                     40,000
Quality control         Number of inspections           1,000                30,000
Total overhead…
The cost accountant of L. Rosales, Inc. is considering to use the ABC system in determining the cost of its products. At present, the company uses the traditional costing systems wherein factory overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours. This cost accountant believes that the present system may be providing misleading cost information, hence, the plan to change to ABC system.
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For the coming period, the company is planning to use 5,000 direct labor hours, and its total budgeted factory overhead amounts to P 90,000, broken down as follows:
Â
           Activity                                  Cost Driver                 Budgeted Activity     Budgeted Cost
Sets up cost           Number of set ups                  40                   P 20,000
Production monitoring  Number of batches                 20                     40,000
Quality control        Number of inspections           1,000                30,000
  Total overhead costs…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
Ch. 4 - What are job-order costing and process costing?...Ch. 4 - Give some examples of service firms that might use...Ch. 4 - What is normal costing? How does it differ from...Ch. 4 - Why are actual overhead rates seldom used in...Ch. 4 - Explain how overhead is assigned to production...Ch. 4 - What is underapplied overhead? When Cost of Goods...Ch. 4 - What is overapplied overhead? When Cost of Goods...Ch. 4 - Suppose that you and a friend decide to set up a...Ch. 4 - Why might a company decide to use departmental...Ch. 4 - What is the role of materials requisition forms in...
Ch. 4 - Carver Company uses a plantwide overhead rate...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12DQCh. 4 - Is the cost of a job related to the price charged?...Ch. 4 - If a company decides to increase advertising...Ch. 4 - How can a departmental overhead system be...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4B) Describe the difference between...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17DQCh. 4 - Prob. 18DQCh. 4 - Prob. 19DQCh. 4 - (Appendix 4B) Explain the difference between the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following statements is true? a....Ch. 4 - The ending balance of which of the following...Ch. 4 - In a normal costing system, the cost of a job...Ch. 4 - The predetermined overhead rate equals a. actual...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 4 - Applied overhead is a. an important part of normal...Ch. 4 - The overhead variance is overapplied if a. actual...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is typically a job-order...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is typically a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 4 - Wilson Company has a predetermined overhead rate...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4A) When a job costing 2,000 is finished...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4B) Those departments responsible for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 4 - (Appendix 4B) An example of a producing department...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4B) An example of a support department...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4B) The method that assigns support...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4B) The method that assigns support...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4B) The method that assigns support...Ch. 4 - Predetermined Overhead Rate, Overhead Application...Ch. 4 - Overhead Variance (Over- or Underapplied), Closing...Ch. 4 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 4 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 4 - Prepare Job-Order Cost Sheets, Predetermined...Ch. 4 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 4 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 4 - Predetermined Overhead Rate, Overhead Application...Ch. 4 - Overhead Variance (Over- or Underapplied), Closing...Ch. 4 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 4 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 4 - Prepare Job-Order Cost Sheets, Predetermined...Ch. 4 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 4 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 4 - Job-Order Costing versus Process Costing a....Ch. 4 - Job-Order Costing versus Process Costing a. Auto...Ch. 4 - Calculating the Predetermined Overhead Rate,...Ch. 4 - Calculating the Predetermined Overhead Rate,...Ch. 4 - Calculating Departmental Overhead Rates and...Ch. 4 - Job-Order Costing Variables On July 1, Job 46 had...Ch. 4 - Source Documents For each of the following...Ch. 4 - Applying Overhead to Jobs, Costing Jobs Jagjit...Ch. 4 - Applying Overhead to Jobs, Costing Jobs Gorman...Ch. 4 - Balance of Work in Process and Finished Goods,...Ch. 4 - Job-Order Cost Sheets, Balance in Work in Process...Ch. 4 - Cost Flows Consider the following independent...Ch. 4 - Job Cost Flows Roseler Company uses a normal...Ch. 4 - Calculation of Work in Process and Cost of Goods...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4A) Journal Entries Yurman Inc. uses a...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4B) Direct Method of Support Department...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4B) Sequential Method of Support...Ch. 4 - Overhead Application and Job-Order Costing Heurion...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Calculating Ending Work in Process, Income...Ch. 4 - Overhead Applied to Jobs, Departmental Overhead...Ch. 4 - Overhead Rates, Unit Costs Folsom Company...Ch. 4 - Calculate Job Cost and Use It to Calculate Price...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4A) Unit Cost, Ending Work in Process,...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4A) Journal Entries, Job Costs The...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4A) Predetermined Overhead Rates,...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4A) Overhead Application, Journal...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4A) Journal Entries, T-Accounts Lowder...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4B) Support Department Cost Allocation...Ch. 4 - (Appendix 4B) Support Department Cost Allocation:...Ch. 4 - Overhead Assignment: Actual and Normal Activity...Ch. 4 - Tonya Martin, CMA and controller or the Parts...
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY