Chemistry In Focus

6th Edition

ISBN: 9781305084476

Author: Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Concept explainers

Classes Of Functional Groups

Organic Chemistry deals mostly with carbon and hydrogens, also called hydrocarbons, but those groups which replace hydrogen and bonds with carbon to give a characteristic nature, unique of their own, to the hydrocarbon they are attached to, are called fu…

Characteristics Of Functional Groups

In organic chemistry, we encounter a number of special substituent groups which are attached to the hydrocarbon backbone. These groups impart certain characteristics to the molecule of which it is a part of and thus, become the highlight of that particul…

IUPAC Nomenclature

In Chemistry, IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry which suggested a systematic naming approach for the organic and inorganic compounds, as in the beginning stage of nomenclature one single chemical compound was named in man…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 8E

What is the difference between a common name for a compound and a systematic name?

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Chemistry In Focus

Ch. 4 - Interpreting Chemical Formulas Determine the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2YT Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3YT Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4YT Ch. 4 - Calculating Formula Mass Calculate the formula...Ch. 4 - Using the Molar Mass to Find the Number of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7YT Ch. 4 - Chemical Formulas as Conversion Factors (Mass to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9YT Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10YT

Ch. 4 - Using Chemical Equation Coefficients as Conversion...Ch. 4 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular. LiBr...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2SC Ch. 4 - What is wrong with the following compound names?...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4SC Ch. 4 - The coefficients in the chemical reaction 2A+3B...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6SC Ch. 4 - In Chapter 3, we learned that all matter is...Ch. 4 - Name some common everyday compounds.Ch. 4 - Prob. 3E Ch. 4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 4 - What is the difference between a common name for a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 4 - Why must chemical equations be balanced?Ch. 4 - Explain the numerical relationships inherent in a...Ch. 4 - Chemical Formulas Determine the number of each...Ch. 4 - Determine the number of each type of atom in each...Ch. 4 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular:...Ch. 4 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular:...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 4 - Give a chemical formula for each compound: a....Ch. 4 - Give a chemical formula for each compound: a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 4 - Calculate the formula mass for each compound:...Ch. 4 - The formula mass of an unknown compound containing...Ch. 4 - The formula mass of an unknown compound containing...Ch. 4 - Mole Conversions How many moles of CO2 are...Ch. 4 - What is the mass of 2.55 moles of water?Ch. 4 - The active ingredient in aspirin is...Ch. 4 - The active ingredient in Tylenol is acetaminophen...Ch. 4 - Calculate the number of water molecules (H2O) in...Ch. 4 - Acetone (C3H6O) is used as nail polish remover. If...Ch. 4 - Determine the number of sugar molecules in 7.5 g...Ch. 4 - One drop of water from a medicine dropper has a...Ch. 4 - How many chlorine atoms are in each of the...Ch. 4 - How many hydrogen atoms are in each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43E Ch. 4 - Find the number of moles of nitrogen in each of...Ch. 4 - The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends...Ch. 4 - The scientific consensus indicates that adults...Ch. 4 - Determine the mass of iron (in kilograms)...Ch. 4 - Determine the mass of carbon (in kilograms)...Ch. 4 - Balancing Chemical Equations Balance each chemical...Ch. 4 - Prob. 50E Ch. 4 - Prob. 51E Ch. 4 - Prob. 52E Ch. 4 - Water can be synthesized according to the...Ch. 4 - Billions of pounds of urea, CO(NH2)2, are produced...Ch. 4 - Prob. 55E Ch. 4 - Prob. 56E Ch. 4 - Prob. 57E Ch. 4 - Prob. 58E Ch. 4 - Prob. 61E Ch. 4 - For each space-filling molecular model, write a...Ch. 4 - For each chemical reaction, draw in the missing...

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What is the fundamental difference between an organic substance and an inorganic substance? Write chemical formulas of three inorganic molecules that contain carbon.
In some cases the Roman numeral in a name is the same as a subscript in the formula, and in some cases it is not. Provide an example (formula and name) for each of these cases. Explain why the Roman numeral is not necessarily the same as the subscript.
What are the IUPAC names of the following compounds? manganese dioxide mercurous chloride ( Hg2Cl2) ferric nitrate [Fe( No 3)3] titanium tetrachioride cupric bromide (CuBr2)

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