Concept explainers
(a)
To illustrate: The relationship among the membrane and compartments of mitochondria.
Introduction: A cell is the smallest structural, functional, and biological unit of all living organisms. It contains different organelles to carry out different functions. Some cells are specific to their functions. Unicellular organisms are raised from a single cell, but, multi-cellular organisms are raised from many cells.
(b)
To illustrate: The relationship among the membrane and compartments of chloroplast.
Introduction: A cell is the smallest structural, functional, and biological unit of all living organisms. It contains different organelles to carry out different functions. Some cells are specific to their functions. Unicellular organisms are raised from a single cell, but, multi-cellular organisms are raised from many cells.
To choose: The appropriate labels for mitochondria and chloroplast.
Introduction: A cell is the smallest structural, functional, and biological unit of all living organisms. It contains different organelles to carry out different functions. Some cells are specific to their functions. Unicellular organisms are raised from a single cell, but, multi-cellular organisms are raised from many cells.
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Biology (MindTap Course List)
- Consider the structures and functions of mitochondria and chloroplasts. For each of the statements below, identify which part(s) of the chloroplast or mitochondrion (identified by letters in the figure below) are described. Some answers may include more than 1 letter. In those cases, separate the letters by a single space (eg. c g) Electron transport chains are located in ------ Photosystem I and II are located in ------- Ubiquinone is located in ------- NADPH is produced in ------ Pyruvate oxidation takes place in ------ ATP is produced in ------ NAD+ is produced in ----- High H+ concentration is produced in ----- O2 is produced in ----- RuBP is produced in ------arrow_forwardDescribe two characteristics shared by chloroplasts andmitochondria. Consider both function and membranestructurearrow_forwardCompare the function and structure of mitochondria and chloroplast in detailarrow_forward
- List 5 similarities and differences between oxidative phosphorylation and light reactions in the chloroplastarrow_forwardCompare and the functions of both in animal and plant cells in a mitochondrium and chloroplast. Be brief.arrow_forwardDraw neat diagrams of chloroplast and mitochondria label the parts indicating theproducts (glucose and ATP) in the organelle.arrow_forward
- Explain the mitochondria and its major functions along with diagram?arrow_forwardUsing the diagram below, explain the flow of energy and how the chloroplasts and mitochondria work together to make ATP (useable energy for the cell).arrow_forwardCompare structures and cellular processes of chloroplasts with the structures and cellular processes of mitochondria. This task is an opportunity for you to show the best of your learning from the first half of this Unit. Summarize the differences and similarities between chloroplasts and mitochondria. A comprehensive comparison should include the following details: structures, electrons, transport of substrates across membranes, locations within the cell and with the organelle, membranes, biochemical reactions, roles of O2 and H2O, regulation and other ways to change the rate of the metabolic process.arrow_forward
- Identify the eukaryotic organelle that contains 3 membranes, a water soluble compartment for Calvin cycle enzymes, and a lipid soluble compartment for photosystem I and photosystem II. the chloroplast the lysosome the mitochondrion the ribosome the peroxisomearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements incorrectly describes the structure of a chloroplast? A chloroplast has both an outer membrane and an inner membrane, often separated by a narrow intermembrane space. The inner membrane of the chloroplast encloses the stoma, a dense fluid filled with enzymes needed for photosynthesis. A chloroplast contains thylakoids, which are flat, saclike structures suspended in the stroma. Thylakoids of a chloroplast are arranged into stacks called grana.arrow_forwardIn which compartment of the chloroplast and mitochondrion does the ATP synthase pump the protons respectively? a. Stroma and matrix b. Lumen and thylakoid membrane c. Lumen and intermembrane space d. Matrix and thylakoid lumenarrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning