Science
PhysicsAn Introduction to Physical ScienceKEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4. energy (4.2) 5. kinetic energy 6. potential energy 7. gravitational potential energy 8. conservation of total energy (4.3) 9. conservation of mechanical energy 10. power (4.4) 11. watt 12. horsepower 13. kilowatt-hour 14. alternative energy sources (4.6) 15. renewable energy sources For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. k. _____ Equal to work done against gravity

KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4. energy (4.2) 5. kinetic energy 6. potential energy 7. gravitational potential energy 8. conservation of total energy (4.3) 9. conservation of mechanical energy 10. power (4.4) 11. watt 12. horsepower 13. kilowatt-hour 14. alternative energy sources (4.6) 15. renewable energy sources For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. k. _____ Equal to work done against gravity

BuyFind

An Introduction to Physical Science

14th Edition
James Shipman + 3 others
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079137
BuyFind

An Introduction to Physical Science

14th Edition
James Shipman + 3 others
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079137

Solutions

Chapter
Section
Problem AM
Problem BM
Problem CM
Problem DM
Problem EM
Problem FM
Problem GM
Problem HM
Problem IM
Problem JM
Problem KM
Problem LM
Problem MM
Problem NM
Problem OM
Problem 1MC
Problem 2MC
Problem 3MC
Problem 4MC
Problem 5MC
Problem 6MC
Problem 7MC
Problem 8MC
Problem 9MC
Problem 10MC
Problem 11MC
Problem 12MC
Problem 13MC
Problem 14MC
Problem 1FIB
Problem 2FIB
Problem 3FIB
Problem 4FIB
Problem 5FIB
Problem 6FIB
Problem 7FIB
Problem 8FIB
Problem 9FIB
Problem 10FIB
Problem 11FIB
Problem 12FIB
Problem 13FIB
Problem 14FIB
Problem 1SA
Problem 2SA
Problem 3SA
Problem 4SA
Problem 5SA
Problem 6SA
Problem 7SA
Problem 8SA
Problem 9SA
Problem 10SA
Problem 11SA
Problem 12SA
Problem 13SA
Problem 14SA
Problem 15SA
Problem 16SA
Problem 17SA
Problem 18SA
Problem 19SA
Problem 20SA
Problem 21SA
Problem 22SA
Problem 23SA
Problem 24SA
Problem 25SA
Problem 26SA
Problem 27SA
Problem 28SA
Problem 29SA
Problem 30SA
Problem 1VC
Problem 1AYK
Problem 2AYK
Problem 3AYK
Problem 4AYK
Problem 5AYK
Problem 1E
Problem 2E
Problem 3E
Problem 4E
Problem 5E
Problem 6E
Problem 7E
Problem 8E
Problem 9E
Problem 10E
Problem 11E
Problem 12E
Problem 13E
Problem 14E
Problem 15E
Problem 16E
Problem 17E
Problem 18E
Problem 19E
Problem 20E
Problem 21E
Problem 22E
Problem 23E
Problem 24E
Problem 25E
Problem 26E
Chapter 4, Problem KM
Textbook Problem

KEY TERMS

  1. 1. work (4.1)
  2. 2. joule
  3. 3. foot-pound
  4. 4. energy (4.2)
  5. 5. kinetic energy
  1. 6. potential energy
  2. 7. gravitational potential energy
  3. 8. conservation of total energy (4.3)
  4. 9. conservation of mechanical energy
  5. 10. power (4.4)
  1. 11. watt
  2. 12. horsepower
  3. 13. kilowatt-hour
  4. 14. alternative energy sources (4.6)
  5. 15. renewable energy sources

For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list.

k. _____ Equal to work done against gravity

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Chapter 4,
Problem JM
Chapter 4,
Problem LM

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Chapter 4 Solutions

An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 4.1 - Is work a vector quantity? In other words, does it...Ch. 4.1 - What are the units of work?Ch. 4.2 - By what process is energy transferred from one...Ch. 4.2 - To find the difference in gravitational potential...Ch. 4.2 - In working the preceding example, suppose a...Ch. 4.3 - Overall, can energy be created or destroyed?Ch. 4.3 - What is the difference between total energy and...Ch. 4.3 - Find the kinetic energy of the stone in the...Ch. 4.4 - What is the difference in the operations of a 2-hp...Ch. 4.4 - Electric bills from power companies charge for so...
Ch. 4.4 - A student expends 7.5 W of power in lifting a...Ch. 4.4 - A household uses 2.00 kW of power each day for 1...Ch. 4.5 - How many common forms of energy are there, and...Ch. 4.5 - What are the two leading fuels consumed in the...Ch. 4.6 - What is the difference between alternative and...Ch. 4.6 - Why are solar power and wind power somewhat...Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - Work is done on an object when it is ___. (4.1)...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is a unit of work? (4.1)...Ch. 4 - What is the SI unit of energy? (4.2) (a) ft lb...Ch. 4 - Which of the following objects has the greatest...Ch. 4 - A pitcher throws a fastball. When the catcher...Ch. 4 - The reference point for gravitational potential...Ch. 4 - When the height of an object is changed, the...Ch. 4 - Mechanical energy is ___. (4.2) (a) the sum of...Ch. 4 - On which of the following does the speed of a...Ch. 4 - Power is expressed by which of the following...Ch. 4 - If motor A has twice as much horsepower as motor...Ch. 4 - In the United States, which one of the following...Ch. 4 - Which one of the following would not be classified...Ch. 4 - Which of the following renewable energy sources...Ch. 4 - Work is equal to the force times the ___ distance...Ch. 4 - Work is a ___ quantity. (4.1)Ch. 4 - The unit N m is given the special name of ___ ....Ch. 4 - When energy is transferred from one object to...Ch. 4 - Mechanical energy consists of ___ and potential...Ch. 4 - The stopping distance of an automobile on a level...Ch. 4 - Kinetic energy is commonly referred to as the...Ch. 4 - The total energy of a(n) ___ system remains...Ch. 4 - The time rate of doing work is called ___, and is...Ch. 4 - A horsepower is equal to about ___ kW. (4.4)Ch. 4 - The kilowatt-hour (kWh) is a unit of ___ . (4.4)Ch. 4 - In the United States, ___ is the most consumed...Ch. 4 - Renewable energy sources cannot be ___ . (4.6)Ch. 4 - Gasohol is gasoline mixed with ___ . (4.6)Ch. 4 - What is required to do work?Ch. 4 - Do all forces do work? Explain.Ch. 4 - What does work on a shuffleboard puck as it slides...Ch. 4 - A weight lifter holds 900 N (about 200 lb) over...Ch. 4 - For the situation in Fig. 4.4a, if the applied...Ch. 4 - Car B is traveling twice as fast as car A, but car...Ch. 4 - Why are water towers very tall structures and...Ch. 4 - If the speed of a moving object is doubled, how...Ch. 4 - A book sits on a library shelf 1.5 m above the...Ch. 4 - (a) A car traveling at a constant speed on a level...Ch. 4 - An object is said to have a negative potential...Ch. 4 - Distinguish between total energy and mechanical...Ch. 4 - A ball is dropped from a height at which it has 50...Ch. 4 - When is total energy conserved? When is mechanical...Ch. 4 - A simple pendulum as shown in Fig. 4.24...Ch. 4 - Two students throw identical snowballs from the...Ch. 4 - A mass suspended on a spring is pulled down and...Ch. 4 - When you throw an object into the air, is its...Ch. 4 - Could motors with -hp and -hp outputs be used to...Ch. 4 - Persons A and B do the same job, but person B...Ch. 4 - What does a greater power rating mean in terms of...Ch. 4 - What do we pay the electric company for, power or...Ch. 4 - A 100-W light bulb uses how much more energy than...Ch. 4 - Which fuel is consumed the most in the United...Ch. 4 - Which fuel is used the most in the generation of...Ch. 4 - On average, how much energy do you radiate each...Ch. 4 - List some different general forms of energy (other...Ch. 4 - What are two examples of alternative energy...Ch. 4 - What are two examples of renewable energy sources?Ch. 4 - Which two renewable energy sources are affected by...Ch. 4 - Visualize the connections and give answers in the...Ch. 4 - A fellow student tells you that she has both zero...Ch. 4 - Two identical stones are thrown from the top of a...Ch. 4 - A person on a trampoline can go higher with each...Ch. 4 - With which of our five senses can we detect...Ch. 4 - What are three common ways to save electricity to...Ch. 4 - A worker pushes horizontally on a large crate with...Ch. 4 - While rearranging a dorm room, a student does 400...Ch. 4 - A 5.0-kilo bag of sugar is on a counter. How much...Ch. 4 - How much work is required to lift a 6.0-kg...Ch. 4 - A man pushes a lawn mower on a level lawn with a...Ch. 4 - If the man in Exercise 5 pushes the mower with 40%...Ch. 4 - How much work does gravity do on a 0.150-kg ball...Ch. 4 - A student throws the same ball straight upward to...Ch. 4 - (a) What is the kinetic energy in joules of a...Ch. 4 - A 60-kg student traveling in a car with a constant...Ch. 4 - What is the kinetic energy of a 20-kg dog that is...Ch. 4 - Which has more kinetic energy, a 0.0020-kg bullet...Ch. 4 - A 0.50-kg block initially at rest on a...Ch. 4 - How much farther would the force in Exercise 13...Ch. 4 - What is the potential energy of a 3.00-kg object...Ch. 4 - How much work is required to lift a 3.00-kg object...Ch. 4 - An object is dropped from a height of 12 m. At...Ch. 4 - A 1.0-kg rock is dropped from a height of 6.0 m....Ch. 4 - A sled and rider with a combined weight of 60 kg...Ch. 4 - A 30.0-kg child starting from rest slides down a...Ch. 4 - If the man in Exercise 5 pushes the lawn mower 6.0...Ch. 4 - If the man in Exercise 5 expended 60 W of power in...Ch. 4 - A student who weighs 556 N climbs a stairway...Ch. 4 - A 125-lb student races up stairs with a vertical...Ch. 4 - On a particular day, the following appliances are...Ch. 4 - A microwave oven has a power requirement of 1250...

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