Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 41, Problem 4CT
Occasionally more than one sperm penetrates and enters a human secondary oocyte. The result is formation of a multiple spindles and disruption of the first mitotic division. Explain why the presence of multiple sperm has this lethal disruptive effect.
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If one follows 50 primary oocytes in an animal through theirvarious stages of oogenesis, how many secondary oocytes wouldbe formed? How many first polar bodies would be formed? Howmany ootids would be formed? If one follows 50 primary spermatocytes in an animal through their various stages of spermatogenesis, how many secondary spermatocytes would beformed? How many spermatids would be formed?
If there is no fertilization, oocyte will arrested at
a.Metaphase II
b.Telophase II
c.Anaphase II
d. Prophase II
By what mode of cell division would you expect sperm cells to be formed in the haploid male be? Explain the possible mechanism.
Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 41 - Stuck Sperm Cells lining the epididymis secrete a...Ch. 41 - Prob. 2DAACh. 41 - Prob. 3DAACh. 41 - Prob. 4DAACh. 41 - Sexual reproduction ___ . a. requires formation of...Ch. 41 - The ___ is a genetic dead end. a. polar body b....Ch. 41 - Prob. 3SQCh. 41 - Prob. 4SQCh. 41 - During a menstrual cycle, a midcycle surge of...Ch. 41 - Prob. 6SQ
Ch. 41 - Prob. 7SQCh. 41 - Male germ cells divide by meiosis inside the...Ch. 41 - A male attains an erection when ___ . a. muscles...Ch. 41 - Prob. 10SQCh. 41 - Prob. 11SQCh. 41 - Prob. 12SQCh. 41 - Match each disease with the type of organism that...Ch. 41 - Match each structure with its description. ____...Ch. 41 - Match each hormone with its source. ____ FSH and...Ch. 41 - Prob. 1CTCh. 41 - Fraternal twins are nonidentical siblings that...Ch. 41 - Some sperm mitochondria enter an egg during...Ch. 41 - Occasionally more than one sperm penetrates and...
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- Why is it risky for a haploid sperm cell to go through diffrencition after meiosis?arrow_forwardDuring spermatogenesis, which of the following options describes when cytokinesis would occur? Following anaphase I Following metaphase II Following telophase I Following telophase IIarrow_forwardIn humans, gametogenesis in both sexes relies on meiosis. However, spermatogenesis produces four gametes while oogenesis produces only one. Explain why this is so, including the specific structures or processes involved.arrow_forward
- In tabular form, Cite the differences of spermatogenesis on frog and chicken.arrow_forwardGiven that a diploid cell will undergo meiosis and give rise to gametes (egg or sperm cells), where in the body would you expect this cell to be located?arrow_forwardIn tabular form, Cite the differences of spermatogenesis on grasshopper and ratarrow_forward
- In a possible future scenario, male fertility drops to zero, but, luckily, scientists develop a way for women to pro-duce babies by virgin birth. Meiocytes are converted di-rectly (without undergoing meiosis) into zygotes, which implant in the usual way. What would be the short- andlong-term effects in such a society?arrow_forwardDraw a schematic diagram showing spermatogenesis vis-à-vis oogenesis. Label the stage of development and chromosome number of daughter cells at the following levels of maturation: (a) mitotic proliferation (b) meiosis I and II (c) maturation. Table 2: Spermatogenesis vis-à-vis Oogenesis Spermatogenesis Oogenesisarrow_forwardExplain the reason why in the absence of Delta, cells become unsynchronized and somites are not formed completely.arrow_forward
- In human oogenesis how many chromatids does a primary oocyte carry? 22/23/44/46 or 92arrow_forwardWhy is a second polar body expelled after fertilisation? a) To remove excess cytoplasm b) Because the oocyte must reactivate the incomplete meiosis before fusing with the sperm c) Before fusion with the sperm it must complete mitosis d) The fertilised oocyte is not a haploid cell until it expels the sperms mitochondriaarrow_forwardThe secondary oocyte leaving the follicle is in (a) interphase. (b) metaphase of the first meiotic division. (c) telophase of the second meiotic division. (d) metaphase of the second meiotic division.arrow_forward
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