Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 42, Problem 7TYK

If the human body is stressed, glucocorticoids:

a. promote the breakdown of proteins in the muscles and bones.

b. increase the amount of sodium reabsorbed from urine in the kidneys.

c. decrease potassium secretion from the kidneys.

d. decrease glucose uptake by cells in the nervous system.

e. inhibit the synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources.

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Which of the following statements concerning insulin is NOT true?   a. Insulin can increase glycogen synthesis. b.   The presence of insulin can increase glucose uptake.   c. Insulin can increase the secretion of epinephrine. d.   It is secreted by the beta cell of pancreas.   e. Glucose in blood can up-regulate the secretion of insulin.
Which of the following concerning glucagon is TRUE?     a.   It is a hormonal protein that uptakes glucose and amino acids from blood.   b.   Its activity is up-regulated when blood glucose increases.   c.   It is a hormonal protein that up-regulates glycogenolysis.   d.   It decreases gluconeogenesis.
Which of these statements about the hormone insulin is true? a.It is secreted by alpha cells in the pancreatic islets. b.It is secreted in response to a rise in blood glucose. c.It stimulates the production of glycogen and fat. d.Both a and b are true. e.Both b and c are true.
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