Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 42.1, Problem 1CC
Summary Introduction
To explain: Whether it is important that all reflexes that are initiated must undergo completion or in some cases, the reflexes might be overridden or partially suppressed.
Introduction: Reflexes are among the most important features of the nervous system. Reflexes enable the animals to give a quick response to important or potentially dangerous events. For example, a reflex action is generated when a hand touches a hot substance.
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Describe the structure and function of a simple reflex arc in humans. Include a description of the types of neurons and a discussion of the mechanism of the transmission of a nerve impulse.
Explain what a reflex is, and propose reasons whyreflexes are important in animals.
Fill in the blank:
Effectors of a reflex arc are glands and _______________________.
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1CSCh. 42.3 - Prob. 2CSCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.4 - What key prior observation led Loewi to develop...Ch. 42.4 - CoreSKILL The results of Loewis experiment...Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 3EQCh. 42 - Prob. 1TY
Ch. 42 - Prob. 2TYCh. 42 - The myelin sheath a. is produced by neurons in the...Ch. 42 - Prob. 4TYCh. 42 - Prob. 5TYCh. 42 - Which of the following contribute(s) to the...Ch. 42 - Prob. 7TYCh. 42 - Prob. 8TYCh. 42 - Prob. 9TYCh. 42 - Prob. 10TYCh. 42 - Prob. 1CQCh. 42 - Prob. 2CQCh. 42 - Prob. 3CQCh. 42 - Describe the difference between an electrical...Ch. 42 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Reciprocal inhibition between reflexes depends upon all the following,except :-a- presence of inhibitory interneurons in the reflex pathwaysb- presence of excitatory interneurons in the reflex pathwaysc- presence of anion channels in membranes of the involved neuronsd- release of inhibitory transmitters which block cation channels in the reflex pathwaysarrow_forwardInfants have a reflex called sucking reflex. One way to initiate this reflex is to touch the cheek of the infant. What is the specific reflex arc components in this reflex. What would be the classification of this reflex based on development, complexity, response and processing site. Would this be a ipsilateral or contralateral reflex?arrow_forwardWhich is an incorrect statement about simple nerve nets? a- Neurons are randomly poisoned relative to one another. b- They control the contraction and expansion of the gastrovascular cavity. c- They don’t contain nerves. d- They are organized into ganglia.arrow_forward
- Descartes' version of the reflex arc was important for understanding the brain's role in sensation, perception and reactivity. Which feature of Descartes' reflex arc is comparable to neurotransmission through motor, inter, and sensory neurons in the present day reflex circuit? A) body activity B) External stimulus C) Valvules Opening D) Nerve stimulationarrow_forwardWhich is the first reflex to disappear in an infant? A) Moro reflex B) Rooting reflex C) Grasp reflex D) Sucking reflexarrow_forwardWhich part of the nervous system directly controls the digestive system? a. parasympathetic nervous system b. central nervous system c. spinal cord d. sensory-somatic nervous systemarrow_forward
- One of the most important and fundamental features of all nervoussystems is the reflex. Describe why reflexes are adaptive.arrow_forwardWhich statement is correct about reflexes? a. The patellar reflex tests the S1–S3 spinal nerve segments. b. A hypoactive reflex may indicate damage to the neuromuscular junction. c. The more hyperactive the reflex, the healthier the individual. d. A normal biceps reflex response is extension of the elbow when the biceps tendon is tapped.arrow_forwardExplain how visceral reflexes regulate some functions of visceral organs.arrow_forward
- WHILST WALKING ON THE BEACH BAREFOOT YOU STEP ON A SHARP SEASHELL. EXPLAIN HOW REFLEXES HELP TO PROTECT YOUR FOOT FROMFURTHER INJURY AND PREVENT YOU FROM FALLING OVER.arrow_forwardWhen do neural discharges in the brain have their strongest effect? a. When the discharge rate of individual nerve cell is highest b. When individual nerve cells fire in regular way c. When the coherence of discharges in groups of nerve cells is greatest d. When many nerve cells have burst activityarrow_forwardAnimals are continuously bombarded by a vast array of environmental stimuli. Consider how animals with the simplest and most complex bilateral nervous systems (flatworms and mammals, respectively) might filter and preferentially respond to these environmental stimuli.arrow_forward
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